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By the people?

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by daniel, May 31, 2008.

  1. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    It is common to refer to our system of government, in Abraham Lincoln's terms: "Of the people, by the people, and for the people." But was our government actually created by the people? Or for the people?

    I've been listening to back issues of The Thomas Jefferson Hour (available as free podcasts, or on their web site.) A fascinating show, Clay Jenkinson plays Jefferson and answers questions about his life and his time and comments about our time from Jefferson's perspective. Jefferson owned slaves but believed that slavery was a moral abomination. I got to thinking: We all know that when the Constitution was written there was a great debate over slavery, and in the end there was a compromise that permitted it in half the country.

    But we also know that a tiny minority of Americans in 1787 owned slaves. And it may be less well-known but poor white farmers and laborers didn't like slavery (or slaves) one bit, because they saw them as competition. What class of people would demand that slavery be legal? Just one: Wealthy white property-owning men in the business of growing tobacco. (Cotton didn't become important until Eli Whitney invented his cotton engine.)

    So how was it that there were enough wealthy tobacco growers at the Constitutional Convention to force the Convention to accept slavery? Answer: Because the Convention was made up entirely, or mostly of that very small minority of the population: wealthy (white, of course) men. Same as today, our government at its birth was made up of the wealthy elite. It was not a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people." It was a government established by wealthy white men, run by them, to meet their own interests.

    Another point raised in the radio program (actually another episode of the same show) is that the American Revolution was a civil war, very much in the same character as the present war in Iraq. The weapons were much more primitive, but the viciousness, terrorism, and victimization of non-combatants was similar. The Revolution is portrayed as a groundswell of public sentiment for freedom, but in fact (according to the historian who plays Jefferson on the show) a minority of Americans favored independence. People loyal to the King (the legal, constituted government) were beaten, murdered, tarred and feathered, their property was destroyed or confiscated, and many of them were forced to flee to Canada.

    Government "by the people"? Nope. Not if you're talking about the U.S.A. Isn't now, and never has been.
     
  2. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    I really can't find anything to refute that. I guess the only comment I can make is that most countries operate along similar lines.
     
  3. Stev0

    Stev0 Honorary Hong Kong Cavalier

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    Of course it's of the people, and always has been. Abe just didn't mention which people.

    Of the rich people, by the rich people, for the rich people.
     
  4. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    Let me point out something completely missed. The revolutionary part was formulating a new system of government that completely eliminated the class system. No House of Lords or herditary ownership of political posts. Far from perfect, but that part was a step in the right direction.
     
  5. EJFB1029

    EJFB1029 New Member

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    In favor a rich white people to run the country? What exactly was the difference?

    Although good in concept, Jefferson warned the country what would happen if they didn't keep government under control.

    A wise and frugal government, which shall leave men free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor and bread it has earned - this is the sum of good government.
    Thomas Jefferson

    All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent.
    Thomas Jefferson

    Conquest is not in our principles. It is inconsistent with our government.
    Thomas Jefferson

    Educate and inform the whole mass of the people... They are the only sure reliance for the preservation of our liberty.
    Thomas Jefferson

    Every government degenerates when trusted to the rulers of the people alone. The people themselves are its only safe depositories.
    Thomas Jefferson

    Experience hath shewn, that even under the best forms of government those entrusted with power have, in time, and by slow operations, perverted it into tyranny.
    Thomas Jefferson

    I hope we shall crush in its birth the aristocracy of our monied corporations which dare already to challenge our government to a trial by strength, and bid defiance to the laws of our country.
    Thomas Jefferson

    I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them.
    Thomas Jefferson

    I sincerely believe that banking establishments are more dangerous than standing armies, and that the principle of spending money to be paid by posterity, under the name of funding, is but swindling futurity on a large scale.
    Thomas Jefferson

    It is incumbent on every generation to pay its own debts as it goes. A principle which if acted on would save one-half the wars of the world.
    Thomas Jefferson
     
  6. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    You really think we have no class system?

    You think you have a shot at marrying Paris Hilton?

    You think I could marry a Rockefeller or a Dupont?

    You think the Kennedys would invite either of us over for dinner?

    Of the people, by the people and for the people is just propaganda to get us to go along. Although I think some of the framers were idealistic enough to believe they could make it happen.
     
  7. Wildkow

    Wildkow New Member

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    I guess the only comment I can muster at this point is that you expect everyone to perform to your definition of perfection. When in reality, as we all know, people only perform to a standard slightly above your own personal best.

    Case in point. . .

    1) Your swim with captured dolphins.
    2) Your castigation of a young girl who had breast surgery, not for bigger breast, but because she had asymmetrical breast symptom (one breast significantly larger than the other).
    3) Not so much your diatribe against religion but your degrading remarks to people on this board relating to their intelligence because they belong to a religion or believe in God.
    4) Your less than tolerant attitude.
    4) etc. etc. should I continue?

    Does that help?



    Wildkow
     
  8. saminjax

    saminjax Member

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    The wealthy elite start all the governments. The difference in ours is that many of those wealthy elite who formed our government had high ideals and a vision for our nation. For whatever injustices lie beneath the creation of our government, the Constitution, at the very least, represents a high ideal - something that many men wanted this country to represent. Many men and women have since ironed out some of the kinks along the way. This nation doesn't alway shine, but when it does, it shines so brightly. I still believe in the city on the hill. It just needs to be refurbished.

    Humanity will always have the weaknesses that will one day get the best of it - greed, violence, war, intolerance, religious oppression, etc. To me, the Constitution represents a desire to be above those things, as well as a functional approach to creating law based on it. Jefferson penned most of it. Imperfect as he was, merely a man (albeit one very bright one), he believed in the principles put forth in it. I do, too (the ideals). As imperfect as Jefferson was, so are we all. I refuse, however, to be defined or to allow my nation to be defined only by what the selfish, greedy, sleazy, evil people do. I am still idealistic enough to believe they are not representative of the majority of Americans. I know that the degree to which scumbags have marred our nation's good name, that there are brave, kind, honorable Americans who represent us otherwise.

    As a nation of people, if we allow our leaders to trample the ideals on which our government was built, we have lost everything, in my opinion. To disrespect them, to dishonor the Constitution, is a slap in the face to us all. Those who speak of patriotism and do such things are the worst kind of liars, the worst of leaders, and the most detrimental to all people. They will always be a part of this govenment, as well as in every other government. It's a sad reality. At least here we are allowed to stand forth and say, "This isn't right!!!" It isn't as easy as it used to be, though, thanks to the current pack of dirty birds in charge.

    Swing pendulum.
     
  9. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    This is rather naive. While we eliminated the monarchy and hereditary aristocracy, we replaced it with an oligarchy of wealthy families. Class distinctions remained. If you had any African ancestry at all, be it one sixty-fourth or even less, you could be bought and sold and you had no rights. Your owner could kill you if he liked, and your only protection from that was your market value. You would be whipped viciously if you failed to obey or to work hard enough, and if you were an attractive girl or woman you would be raped. Little children were not safe. They could be whipped and raped just like the adults.

    And you say we had no class system?

    Can you imagine what it must have been like to watch as your ten-year-old daughter is raped by your owner, and not be able to do anything about it because you are being guarded by men with guns and whips every moment of your life?

    And can you understand that that was America, and than deny that this nation was founded in pure evil? There were men who stood up in the Continental Congress and denounced this barbarism, but the representatives were not "the people"; the representatives were the rich men who owned the property, and in half of the nation that means they owned human beings. And those monstrous, vile, pathological murderers invented a new political system whereby they (not "the people") would run the government.

    When I was young, in many parts of the U.S.A., children with the slightest bit of African ancestry were sent to separate and inferior schools, prohibited from eating at restaurants with whites or using public bathrooms or drinking fountains. Can you imagine what it must be like to be a 6-year-old and be told you cannot go to the bathroom?

    And you say we had no class system?

    If you have enough money and buy insurance, you get top-notch health care. If you work at a minimum-wage job you have access to an overcrowded, underfunded emergency room, and no access to any other form of health care.

    And you say we have no class system?

    The American Revolution did indeed establish a new form of government never previously seen: Government by the wealthy land-owning and merchant classes rather than by a hereditary monarch. Life for the working poor did not change. And New World slavery was more brutal, inhumane, and vicious than had been seen previously. Jefferson supposedly was one of the "best" slaveholders. If you were a slave in America, you wanted to be at Monticello. That's kind of like saying that if you had to eat shit, you'd rather eat horse shit than pig shit.

    England finally outlawed slavery before the U.S. did. Hell, even Russia outlawed slavery before the U.S. did! But we don't have a hereditary aristocracy. Well, whoop de doo!
     
  10. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    Sam: We cross-posted. I disagree about the Constitution. High ideals? Slavery? No, the Constitution gave the vote to only property-owning adult males and guaranteed the right of white people to own Africans.

    And I don't think Jefferson wrote any of the Constitution. Didn't they send him out of the country just so he couldn't get any of his ideals into it?
     
  11. Jonnycat26

    Jonnycat26 New Member

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    Didn't like, we fight one of the (at the time) biggest wars ever to end slavery? The US Civil war... or something like that. I seem to recall an emancipation proclamation... something like that.

    We're so EVIL! Eeeeevil I tell you!
     
  12. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    Wow - Insert post, get responses!!! This is a decent topic to discuss, but it is not going to get very far if emotion is allowed to overwhelm common sense.

    Fun Stuff - Marry Paris Hilton? I wonder how good of a mom she would make? Dinner with the Kennedys? - OK, but I'm not riding back with Teddy.

    More Serious Stuff - Of course there is a class system in the USA. In fact there are hundreds of them. But exactly where is the US monarchy mentioned in the Constitution, or any other founding documents.? Answer-There is not. That was that point.

    If the determination is to ONLY find the evil and bad stuff in the course of examining history, then you will have incredible success. The harder task is to extract what is working, what is not, and continue the effort to make life better for all. Is this worth discussing or not?
     
  13. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    Yes, it's definitely worth discussing. I think the main point is that the government is not representative of the average person. This shouldn't really be a big surprise - the Golden Rule means that those with the gold make the rules - but it is a problem. It's impossible to develop a just and civil society when those with wealth and power use it only to better themselves. If the best we can hope for from our leadership after all this time is the equivalent of a kindly king, then we're really not making much progress.
     
  14. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    I liked that response. Concise yet accurate.

    Here is a too short list of things I think have worked and things that have not.
    Good -
    1) Elimination of a class structure of government (1st step out of hundreds)
    2) Isolation from a National Church
    3) The requirement for jury trials if requested

    Not so good-
    1) Concentration of all executive branch power in one person. (Whether you approve of the Iraq/Afghanistan deployments, the part I have a problem with is ONE person being able to initiate something that affects the entire world greatly.)
    2) The SEC being organized to protect the investors of companies. (The employees, environment, and users of the companies products are not the SEC's concern.)

    Other inputs?
     
  15. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    Actually, no, that war was not fought to end slavery. It was fought to keep the Union together. Lincoln said, "Give them anything, if they'll just stay in the Union." He was more or less forced to issue the Emancipation Proclamation (which declared an end to slavery only in the states which were in rebellion) by the legal uncertainty over what to do about the huge numbers of slaves who were fleeing from the plantations to the Northern lines. Some generals felt they were obligated to send those slaves back! But since slave labor was strategic to the South, Lincoln wanted to prevent their being sent back. The Proclamation clarified the legal situation, allowing the Northern armies to confiscate a strategic resource.

    To the extent that slavery was an issue, Northern industrialists were in desperate need of cheap labor, and didn't want to have to purchase laborers. They favored freeing the slaves so they could move north (as many did) to work for subsistence wages in slave-like conditions, where they could be hired and fired with the ups and downs of the capitalist economic cycles.

    The Civil War was about states rights vs the maintenance of the Union.
     
  16. Jonnycat26

    Jonnycat26 New Member

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    It didn't start as such, but it sure ended that way. I know that nothing about this country can possibly be good in your opinion, and that's just sad.
     
  17. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    There are many things I love about this country. If that were not so I would not stay here. But there is little if anything good I could say about our government.
     
  18. Stev0

    Stev0 Honorary Hong Kong Cavalier

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    Oh, come on now! I don't see how anyone can possibly think of anything bad to say about the Bush administration!
     
  19. EJFB1029

    EJFB1029 New Member

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    Actually the problem is thought like that, if you don't recognize the bad, you can never fix it, you perpetuate the bad by not trying to get rid of the bad and accepting it as good because it has always been.

    In the case of the Civil War, if it weren't for the South leaving, slavery would have continued for a very long time, cheap labor for rich people works out that way. Want proof of that, look at America at the turn of the century after the civil war, what replaced slavery? Not even going to explain, look it up, you wouldn't believe me any way.

    What caused slavery to end during and after the Civil War, was a good hard look at it, realizing that it was BAD, not accepting the status quo.
     
  20. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    I have unreasonably-high expectations of my government: I don't want them to kill innocent people for no good reason. :(

    Exactly. Patrick Henry said something to the effect that if you ignore a bad situation long enough, it will come to seem normal, and you will do nothing to try to fix it.

    Actually, what really caused slavery to end was that the economically more powerful industrial North wanted all that cheap labor without having to pay for it. There were lots of people who abhorred the very concept of slavery, and fought hard to end it. But the force that really made it happen was industrial demand for cheap labor.

    There were politicians who wanted to end slavery entirely, and there were politicians who wanted to extend slavery over the whole nation, including the territories which later became the western states. Lincoln was a moderate, not an abolitionist: He wanted to maintain the status quo in the states, but prohibit slavery in the territories. He was not opposed to slavery as such. But he favored the small farmers (who could not afford slaves) over the big plantation owners. For him the issue was whether the territories would become small farms or big plantations.

    To his credit, he wanted to give the freed slaves enough land to support themselves. But three forces were aligned against him: The Northern industrialists (his own power base) wanted cheap labor; the southern plantation owners (who he allowed to keep their land even though they had committed treason by making war against the central government) needed cheap labor to work their land; and gold was discovered on the previously worthless land he had intended to give to the slaves. His plan was probably doomed even if he had not been assassinated.