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1st year results with Solar

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by Codyroo, Aug 4, 2008.

  1. Codyroo

    Codyroo Senior Member

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    Background, we had our PV system installed and got permission to activate it on Aug 3rd, 2007. Family of 4 (kids in elementary school). Electricity for everything except water heater and home furnace. Previous Electrical usage was

    2005 - 7800 kwh
    2006 - 9100 kwh (very hot summer with temps in the 110+ range for a couple of weeks)

    In Fall of 2006, we had insulation (blown) into the attic to cover the meager amounts we had there. That made a difference. Later we updated our washer and dryer (front loader) and replaced many many lights with CFL's.

    Our electric usage from 8/07 - 8/08 dropped to 6700 kwh. Our 3.8 kilowatt (AC) system generated 7000 kwh of electricity during that time. Our total electrical bill for the year was ~ $100 (~$8/month in fees) and we still had about $200+ in energy credits prior to squaring up with PG&E.

    Our decline in usage could be attributed to mild summers the last 2 years, along with moving past "potty training" and all the sheets etc that needed to be washed on a, seemingly, daily basis.

    Still, all in all, we are very happy with the system. We hoped to have a net $0 electric bill (the $100 in fees notwithstanding). We didn't expect to generate more electricity than we used, but that was a very very pleasant surprise! Woo Hoo!
     
  2. tripp

    tripp Which it's a 'ybrid, ain't it?

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    Nice. I'm tracking our energy useage (kWh/mo and therms/mo) and getting an idea of what size system would make sense. We need to replace our old fridge, which will save us around 50 kWh/mo, which is a decent chunk of our monthly usage. I have 2 years of DEC-JUN data and highest monthly usage is 471 kWh/mo and the lowest is 311. So shaving 50 kWh off of that will be substantial.

    The next step is looking at our insulation, particularly in our crawl space. Our biggest cost is NG, not electricity, so knocking our therm consumption down is key to saving money on our bill. I've wrapped the water heater and installed a low flow shower head, but our crawl space is a huge source of heat loss (I'm pretty sure anyways).

    The other thing I'm considering is putting in an EPA phase 2 wood stove to heat the house. I've got an excellent source of wood which is basically free (save petrol and labour). That would save loads on our bill.

    Glad to see that you've got a surplus. How does that work with PG&E? Do they cut you a check at the end of the fiscal year?
     
  3. PriuStorm

    PriuStorm Senior Member

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    Congratulations!! Well done!
     
  4. ZippyPri

    ZippyPri New Member

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    Great!, keep making a difference and showing the ignorant an alternate way.:)
     
  5. tripp

    tripp Which it's a 'ybrid, ain't it?

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    Codyroo, which Pleasanton are you in? I'm assuming CA given the temps that you site.
     
  6. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    PG&E would be CA.
     
  7. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Congrats! I bet that is such an awesome feeling. :)
     
  8. morpheusx

    morpheusx Professor Chaos

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    Congratulations, I've always wanted to add solar panels and a turbine for that matter.
    What is considered a good price for solar panels? I have read on various websites that between $6 - $10 per watt (price inclues all other addition equipment needed) is considered the average price. Our electrical usage is very similar in my house our consumption usually is about 600 KWH per month . If I understand correctly I would need to generate average 20 KWH per day. So a 3.8 KW system would need about 5 1/2 hours of daily peak sunlight for me to be even.
    Before any Rebates a system like that would cost approx. $22,800 - $38,000 ???
     
  9. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    AAARRRRGGGHHH!!!

    Post like that make me mad! When I moved into the present house, the five giant oak trees completely shading the house looked like a good deal. Taking a big chainsaw to a few 100 year old live oaks has crossed my mind....but I'll just be mad at the OP instead.
     
  10. Codyroo

    Codyroo Senior Member

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    Oak trees are beautiful things, eat up lots of CO2 and provide shade on the house (lowering summer cooling bills) and shelter in the winter (lower winter heating bills). They do sell PV units that don't have to go on the roof, they can be free standing and can rotate to get optimal direction from the sun.

    We live in Pleasanton, California. No $$$ back from PG&E, part of the deal is if you generate a surplus of cash it all goes away during the "square up" period. Still, it is better than the way PG&E used to do it, which was they bought it off you at wholesale prices and billed you at retail prices.

    It was a bit of a dilemna in July. We had some hot weather come through and we knew we could "afford" to lower the thermostat and be very cool during a very hot few days. (our neighbors assumed we'd have the AC cranked). In the end, we pretty much kept it at our typical 78F in the day and 80F after 9 pm. Ceiling fans help out quite a bit.

    The system was quoted around $33K before rebates. I called about 6 companies, 1 never called back, 1 never showed up, 1 gave me a quote (sight unseen), and 2 came out to look at the roof. 1 got up and took detailed measurements, gave a general assessment of the roof's condition (e.g. the roof had enough life in it to make getting a PV system viable) and took the time to answer lots of questions. Good salesman - got the job. Acually, we ended up getting 3 quotes and two were all within ~500 - 1000 dollars. The third was signficantly lower, but was for a much smaller (2.8 kw) system. Rebates came in a bit over $11,000 ($2k from the Feds, $9300 from PG&E), so final cost was around $21,500. Our electric bill was running around $1500/year. I don't buy into the whole "payback" thingy, we did it to help the environment and do our share (which is why we didn't crank the AC during our heat wave). Saving $$$ on our electric bill is a bonus. But if you are into payback periods and such, it came in around 9-10 years or so (assuming a certain % increase in PG&E rates....I forget the exact %, but probably ~ 2-3%). PG&E also just announced that electrical rates would go up 5% this year (instead of 2.5%) and 10% next year (instead of 5%). So I guess our payback period will be sooner.

    F8L, you'd appreciate this. Remember back in Jan 2007, there was a paper that came out from Europe that basically said that global warming was a bunch of Hooie (and all those thousands of scientists were wrong). It was embraced by conservative talk show hosts etc. My father went and forwarded this article to myself and my wife (me = Molecular biologist/biochemist she = botanist/ecologist/total hottie). My wife was "frosted" to put it mildly....and she looked at me and said, "We're getting Solar".

    So much for my Prius.....

    Anyhow, she did do some searches on the web and guess what, their "model" was a pile of dung that didn't take into account CO2 saturation in the oceans, deforestation, ocean pollution, or human CO2 production. Not exactly a great model.
     
  11. Bob_bear

    Bob_bear New Member

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    ZippyPri .... what a pompous and arrogant statement .... you must be one of the chosen few
     
  12. Codyroo

    Codyroo Senior Member

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    I think I understand your sentiment, but realize there are people who can do something and choose not to. Others would like to do something but cannot "reasonably" afford to. I would like to think ZippyPri was talking about the former and you are defending the latter.

    My parents could afford solar panels, they have a great Southern exposure and they need to replace their roof. Unfortunately, it is typically overcast where they live, so they wouldn't see the full benefit of it. Still, they won't do it. They can afford it, easily. I even take the angle of "sticking it to PG&E" to my dad, but he won't do it. Too conservative, too set in his ways, not enough listening to the scientists in his own family, too much listening to people on the radio who's job it is to make $$$ being controversial.

    One other thought, if we ever sell this house, the new owner gets a PV system and we can install another one on our next house. In that way, I've helped out by getting an additional PV system on the grid.
     
  13. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    Unfortunately, 100 year oaks get mighty big and can cover a lot more than a house. Also. Freestanding solar needs a lot of special considerations for hurricane winds. There are plans afoot for a solar future, but probably not in the present house.

    It's hard to argue with the right answer, even harder when coming from an "motivating" source. (I was looking for the politically correct word for hottie, but there does not appear to be one.)
     
  14. tripp

    tripp Which it's a 'ybrid, ain't it?

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    bah, PC is for tossers.
     
  15. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    Codyroo,

    Thanks for the info. How much area do the panels cover?

    I've found the solar sizing info on the web to be ridiculously obtuse rather than helpful. Doesn't the industry have any clue? I mean how hard would it be to say an X square foot system in your location is anticipated to produce Y kwh on average? (Yes, I understand about exposures and angles and geographic location, but the "sizing software" doesn't seem to do the most basic, obvious things.)
     
  16. Codyroo

    Codyroo Senior Member

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    I don't have the exact dimensions (I'll try to get them from the binder I have at the house tonight) and I'd have to go back and see the exact model of panels we have. That being said, the panels are approximately 5' x 3'. We had 24 panels thus approximately 360 square feet, covering a roof space of approximately 400 square feet (there is a 2 panel gap to accomodate some exaust vents/pipes from sinks and an attic fan in the roof).

    We had 2 facings. Our Southern exposure could accomodate 12 panels (making an 10' x 18' rectangle). The Western exposure (slightly less efficient than southern) has 7 panels near the "peak" in the roof line, and 5 panels underneath them (allowing for a 2 panel gap to account for attic fans, exhaust vents, and the shading (potential) from the chimney).
     
  17. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    Codyroo,

    Thanks for the additional details. That's about the size I figured it would take to produce that much juice. I'm keeping my fingers crossed that the effective cost can be cut in half in the next few years so that solar panels will become a desirable standard item in new construction. Paying an extra $10,000-15,000 in the original construction would not be much of a hurdle since the return would probably exceed the additional finance cost--depending on the local electrical source costs. I suspect there would be some combined savings with an integrated initial install anyway rather than a retrofit. (Perhaps less roofing material with a flush mount? Cheaper to pay an electrician for one larger job initially than two separate jobs, one being a retrofit?)
     
  18. pewd

    pewd Clarinet Dude

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    you want them raised up a few inches to allow air to circulate, so they'll run cooler.

    there are also PV's built into roofing material, e.g., roofing shingles that are PV cells. this is just an example. I'm not pushing any particular vendor.

    as a general rule, you want to explore all other options first - adding insulation, solar hot water, energy star appliances, upgrade your windows, move to CFL's, etc. first, these options provide the most bang for the buck. e.g., get your energy usage under control before investing in PV's.

    hopefully in a few years they'll be cheaper as another poster postulated, and PV's will become much more common in residental installations.
     
  19. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    pewd,

    Thanks but I moved to CFL's four years ago because the payoff was incredibly short--I was living in Texas when natural gas prices began driving up electric rates (all the geniuses switching from coal to "cheap" natural gas at the same time created a predictable scarcity.) The windows here were recently upgraded. Appliances and AC will be changed as they wear out--I've done some cost to benefit allowance and even though I want to change refrigerators for various reasons including age, the economics for such a change are weak (1-2% per year, maybe 3% if I am generous with estimates of additional cooling load in summer.)

    Other than solar the HVAC unit here has the most potential since it is older. Efficiency can be improved but the worst bottleneck appears to be in the blower/ducting and perhaps the A-coil. I would like to use a much smarter control scheme to properly distribute air between various levels (getting "free" cooling or heating where possible and making better use of natural convection.)

    Insulation improvement presents limited possibilities in this house, although I do intend to go after the low hanging fruit (DIY project.) The solar water heating payout is not likely to be any better than PV with the layout of my house, and I have greater concerns about it as well. If I did it I would want to integrate it with PV (it would be subordinate in determining location.)

    The biggest remaining potential appears to be solar. I heard about the solar shingles a few years ago but am not seeing much happening with them.

    (I've considered a few other ideas like venting PC fan exhaust out of the house during summer. Wish I had a good way of capturing low level heat from appliances and putting it into the ducts for recirc in winter or venting it outdoors in summer.)
     
  20. pewd

    pewd Clarinet Dude

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    sounds like you've done your homework.
    check out this solar power forum - lots of PV experts on that board