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"Good Enough" Alignment ?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by SageBrush, Nov 17, 2008.

  1. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    I took my car in for an alignment at Firestone today. That vendor was picked as part of the start of a lifetime service plan I paid $160 for. According to their print-out, a number of measurements are still out of spec after adjustment, as detailed below. The counter guy said that they do not correct camber or (I think) SAI.

    I'm seeking advice whether to make a stink, whether the differences are likely to have any practical import, and whether my tyre warranty is at risk given the out of spec condition. I know some of the answers will by 'ymmv'

    Numbers in ( ) are spec ranges. All units are degrees
    Front:
    Cross Camber 1.3 (-0.8 to 0.8)
    Cross SAI -1.1 (-0.8 to 0.8)
    Rt Camber -1.5 (-1.3 to 0.2)

    Rear:
    Rt Camber: -2.6 (-2.0 to 1)
    Lt Camber: -0.8 (-2.0 to -1.0)
    Cross Camber 1.9 (-0.5 to 0.5)
     
  2. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    Camber on the front is pretty easy to correct. They should be able to do this for you. That would probably fix the cross camber on the front. I don't think they can fix SAI (steering axis inclination) without replacing struts. If they correct the camber, it might fix this also since it isn't that far off.


    I don't understand your notation for the rear - there are two settings: camber and toe.

    According to my copy of the service manual (2007), camber should be -1.50° ± 0.5°, toe should be 0.30° ± 0.25°. Cross camber should be 0.5° or less.

    The only way to fix the rear is to a) replace parts (the rear axle) which is what the service manual says or b) shim between the backing plate and rear axle.
     
  3. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Dogfriend, I corrected the rear measurements.

    The largest deviations seem to be in the rear camber. Do you think it is a big enough deal to pursue repair ? Replacing the real axle sounds expensive; any idea what a shim repair might cost ?
     
  4. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Could you just post the front and rear, left and right, toe and camber? This should be a total of 8 values. I'm not one to work from combined numbers.

    Do you have a way to measure the tread depth of each tread on each tire. For my Sumitomo T4s, there would 5 measurements per tire or a total of 20 measurements.

    Thanks,
    Bob Wilson

    Prius Shim Adjustment Procedure
     
  5. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    bwilson, tires are new Michelin Hydroedges

    Front Left:
    Camber: -0.2
    Caster: 2.5
    Toe: 0.01
    SAI 12.2
    Included Angle: 12.0

    Front Right:
    Camber: -1.5
    Caster: 3.1
    Toe: 0.03
    SAI: 13.3
    Included Angle: 11.8

    Rear Left:
    Camber: -0.8
    Toe: 0.07

    Rear Right:
    Camber: -2.6
    Toe: 0.26
     
  6. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    My understanding is that the toe settings will have more influence on tire wear than the camber settings. My right rear toe was out of spec, much worse than yours. I used shims to correct the toe but did not attempt to change the camber. My shim is a different shape than the one shown on Bob's webpage. Galaxee's DH made my shims.
     
  7. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Thanks! Now I have a clear picture:

    Your right side is rough!

    See if you can get an EZ-SHIM and find someone to put it on your right rear wheel. This one part can correct the camber and toe.

    As for the front right wheel, the NHW11 has a set of camber adjustment bolts. I don't know the NHW20 well enough but I think the middle value one would be perfect. You want to bring the camber into balance.

    The front toe is fully adjustable and any competent shop should be able to handle it.

    GOOD LUCK!
    Bob Wilson
     
  8. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Thanks much!

    Is a camber bolt a part that is bought and placed into the wheel to stay ?
    BWilson, is this the EZ-shim you mentioned ?
    http://www.ezshim.com/prodez.html
     
  9. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    On the NHW-20, for the front camber, there is a certain amount of adjustment that can be done without using a camber bolt. Basically, they just loosen the two bolts holding the strut to the steering knuckle (the part the wheel bolts to) and tweaking it in the direction you need. If you can't tweak it far enough, then you can use the camber bolt(s) to increase the amount of movement. The camber bolt is just a bolt with a smaller shank so that the strut can move farther. It is used in place of the original bolt(s) that hold the strut to the steering knuckle.

    There is a detailed procedure in the service manual on this. I used the info to determine that the dealer installed the camber bolt in the wrong position on my car (they actually made the cross camber worse). I tweaked the camber myself in my driveway and verified the camber using a digital level that I bought at Sears. The level cost $35 on sale and reads to the nearest 0.1°.

    Bob is correct; a competent shop should be able to adjust the front camber and toe easily for you.
     
  10. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    As 'dogfriend' pointed out, it is a special bolt (also higher quality!) that allows the front strut to be moved to where it can do some good.
    More like this:
    EZ SHIM Online Application - SPC Alignments

    Bob Wilson
     
  11. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Follow-up: I took the car to a specialty alignment shop that placed exactly the shim Bob Wilson mentioned into the right rear wheel, and on recheck left the front right untouched. Total cost was $130. I'll post final alignment results later.

    Thanks very much everybody for the help and education.
     
  12. butchbs1985

    butchbs1985 Taking things apart is fun!

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    What is a specialty alignment shop? Before I take mine in for alignment, should I try to find someplace specializing in alignment?
     
  13. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Hi Brian,

    Such a shop doesn't sell tires. It doesn't sell brake repair or engine oil changes. It focuses on wheel alignment.

    When you call to inquire about their pricing for adjusting rear wheel alignment via the use of shims, you don't hear a stunned silence.
     
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  14. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    butchbs1985,

    I called my garage a specialty shop only the basis of them advertising alignments as their main service. As for whom to go to, I'd choose based on whether I was pretty sure a fix was needed vs a routine check. The specialty shop was about 50% more expensive, but didn't pull any crap about fixing some things and not others.
     
  15. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    :)

    Exactly
     
  16. boom27

    boom27 New Member

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    I have a 2004 and 2005 Prius and both need shims in the rear. Does anybody have any recommendations on a shop in the Northern VA area?

    TIA,

    Bob