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2009 Prius Base - Ecomodded

Discussion in 'Newbie Forum' started by Matt Herring, Apr 28, 2009.

  1. Matt Herring

    Matt Herring New Member

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    A bigger difference between dead band, EV and neutral P&G can be seen on my SGII. On my commute because my glide is greatly disturbed by the quick, steep uphills in miles 2-7 my SGII reports brief stints over 1000 mpg. In dead band and EV it is commonly in the 3500-4000 mph range for longer stretches.

    I'd love to have an 11 mile highway commute where I could P&G for miles on end but in my situation it's not possible.
     
  2. Matt Herring

    Matt Herring New Member

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    What's your commute like in terms of speed limits? Is most of it highway driving?

    Can you further describe what you mean by "I try to keep my mpg about 1/2 my speed at all times which is my basis since I don't have a scangauge to monitor rpm's."
     
  3. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    You definately have an interesting commute! :) Thanks for taking the time to clarify.

    I am lucky enough to have backroads that I can take to practice P&G on the commute home but it adds approx. 1hr to my normally 1hr 15min. commute. In the grand scheme of things it's just not worth it to me. If I were to try P&G on i-80 (our main freeway) I would become and instant danger to everyone IMO so I just tool along at 65-70mph. :)
     
  4. tom1l21

    tom1l21 Member

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    My commute is back roads from east longmeadow to amherst. The avg speed limit is about 40mph so I use P&G.

    What I meant was as you accelerate, say your at 20mph, have an acceleration where your iMPG is about 10MPG. When you are at at 35mph, have an iMPG for your pulse around 18MPG. I have heard that this is a good approximation for keeping the RPM's in its most efficient range.
     
  5. Matt Herring

    Matt Herring New Member

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    Makes sense...thanks for the added info. Probably the one poor decision with the Prius was to not include an rpm guage display so those without additional instrumentation could monitor their engine use. With the SGII it's great info. and a good reminder to stay at lower rpm wihtout revving.
     
  6. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    I think you misunderstood. He accelerates in deadband with the ICE on and glide with ICE off. For example, you can deadband accelerate @30 MPG for 10 seconds and glide for 20 more seconds. In that 30 seconds of driving, you are going to average 90 MPG. Below is his quote:

    "On level roads, the rate of acceleration will be about equal to the rate of deceleration. That suggests that the engine would run approximately 50% of the time. So the fuel economy would be twice as much as indicated during acceleration. I have recorded mpgs in the low 90s on level roads.

    "Contrary to popular belief, a route with gently rolling hills can increase mileage. This is because the pulse happens when climbing the hill and the glide happens during the descent. The fuel economy will be lower while climbing but the glide will last much longer. On some routes, during pulse and glide the engine need only run about 25% of the time, yielding four times better fuel economy than indicated while climbing the hill. I have recorded more than 100 mpg (estimated at over 104 for over 100 miles) on a route with gently rolling hills.


    Your commute is ideal for P&G. Pulse in deadband (with ICE on) and then glide (without arrow from battery). 30-40 MPH will keep the ICE @0RPM when gliding. You should be able to see 99.99 MPG blocks.
     
  7. Matt Herring

    Matt Herring New Member

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    I've driven my route using heavy P&G over the hills and I've driven it using slow consistent accel up the hill (staying under 41 mph and in EV mode) and my SGII numbers just do not favor P&G in those sections of my commute...this is for me...maybe not for you.

    In my old vehicle (4 runner) the P&G in those sections was a great option because...#1 the 4 runner had no EV option and #2 the 4runner was able to run at a lower rpm up the hills so the glide on the backside was heightened in mpg by less strain on the pulse.

    My commute is unfortunately not "slow rolling hills"...it's severe hills grouped very closely together so when gliding on the back side the speed gained on the downhill is quickly gobbled up by the drastic incline on the next hill.

    I'm fully in favor of highway P&G and in city P&G if you can pull it off safely...but...I feel like the "uphills both ways" driver on my commute...so many closely grouped hills. If you could drive my commute...you'd have a better idea of what I mean.
     
  8. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Accelerating up the hill with HV battery will definitely hurt your MPG and battery life.

    You should be able to still do P&G but in reverse. You accelerate on the glide, and deadband on the climb.

    Say, you are at 41 MPH by the time you reach the bottom of the 1st hill... then use ICE to climb the 2nd hill with lower ICE RPM. This way, when you get to the top of the 2nd hill, you'll be at 25-30 MPH. Then you glide down to 41 MPH and repeat the process toward the 3rd hill.

    Since you use ICE to climb, you save HV battery cycles. Your MPG should be higher because there is no conversion loss.
     
  9. Matt Herring

    Matt Herring New Member

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    Seems logical but in P&G I am usually in neutral on the downhill coast...how do you accelerate in neutral (or are you taking about pulsing on the downhill in drive and coasting to the top of the next hill)? While gliding in drive is not wasted energy because you are recapturing it from wheels in the battery compared to gliding "x" number of feet further in neutral vs. that lost distance gliding in drive it is a loss of energy to allow the engine to resist your progression. Somewhere there is lost distance (and potential energy) in drive coasting vs. neutral coasting...no? The only way to compare the two is with a little experimentation with the SGII...I'll check it out.

    I'll toy with your reverse P&G option on my commute to work tomorrow to see what the SGII numbers bear...thanks for the input!
     
  10. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Yes, that's what I meant. Don't bother with neutral. If you happen to glide down and gain speed above 62 MPH, you will damage the MG1.

    I think you are confusing between gliding and coasting. Coasting is when you let go the accelerator. A mild regen will start to simulate traditional car engine drag. However, if you feather your foot on the accelerator until there is no arrow to the battery, you are gliding. With some practice, you can master it easily. In gliding, you are basically in neutral, with option to regen (with your foot).
     
  11. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    You can compromise. Go at 55 MPH and you can average 55 MPG. Your trip may take 15 more minutes but you get 15 more MPG. It is a trade off but 1 MPG per minute sounds good to me. :)
     
  12. Matt Herring

    Matt Herring New Member

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    For Usb and interested viewers,

    Here a link to a vid I took today on my commute to work. I'm using dead band to gain max mpg while also accelerating and staying in dead band (no arrows on the energy screen). At the end of the vid note when I tap the accelerator I go into EV mode. There are two very brief periods on this vid when it flashes back to ICE but then quickly back to dead band. This is while traveling at 32-35 mph on a nice flat stretch during my commute to work (and I've kept it in this mode up to 41 mph). My SGII reported 66.4 mpg on this commute.



    Question for you...why would it be beneficial to me to P&G using fuel to pulse when I can stay in this mode for approx. 1/3 of my trip and get 3000+ mpg? Hopefully this vid helps you better understand the technique I am using to maximize my mpg on my way to work.

    I also included a pic of my consumption screen from my commute today (the 20-25 min. bar that is under 50 mpg was from sitting in idle at the bank teller window...however, I used no fuel to do it because my min temp was above 160...SGII confirmed this...Prius consumption screen factors in idle time as 0.0 mpg while you are not moving similar to a gps). 61.7 mpg on the consumption screen is over 379 miles.

    Comments/questions?
     

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  13. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    I will have to look at the video when I get home. I can't wait to find out how your commute is.

    66.4 MPG is higher than your previous tank average, to this is good.
     
  14. Matt Herring

    Matt Herring New Member

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    The vid is only 1 minute long so it's a very brief glimpse into my route but it does show how I move along the route in dead band and EV mode up to 41 mph (and able to accelerate up slight hills and on flat stretches) vs. using P&G.

    Note: I'm not saying that I'm getting max mpg doing this but this is the best method I have found (so far) to get my best mpg on my commute.
     
  15. 2009Prius

    2009Prius A Wimpy DIYer

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    Which has a larger impact on the MPG:
    Speed (highway vs. local)
    or
    Grill block (with vs. without)
    ?

    Thanks!
     
  16. Matt Herring

    Matt Herring New Member

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    The answer is...both. Why do either/or when you can do both?

    Monitoring speeds while driving and not over-revving the engine and rpm up hills and off the line at lights will greatly affect mpg in a positive manner. Obviously, the Prius is rated better for city driving vs. highway but that doesn't mean you can't get well over EPA driving on the highway. It's just that at highway speeds (41 mph and up) the ICE is forced to run (most of the time) and you can't take advantage (as much) of EV or dead band mode (when you see 99.9 on your consumption readout).

    In terms of the grill block it depends what type of block you are building. Mine is built purely to decrease the time the start up cycle has to run to get up to temp so I can get into using EV mode quicker. (i.e. engine heat that normally exits through the grill is blocked by the grill block which captures the heat and causes the engine to heat up to temp quicker). My stock Prius start up time in 40-45 degree weather was about 6 mins. After installing my original grill block that dropped to under 5 mins (in the same weather). After adding more material to my orginal grill block I'm now in the 1-2 minute range (but temps have been about 10-15 degrees warmer so it is not all due to grill block).

    Grill blocks can also be built for aero to lower CD and improve the overall "slippery-ness" of the car. Because the Prius CD is so low already most Prius owners that mod their car tend to not build aero grill blocks because improving aero on an already slippery car is not very efficient (cost vs. gain).

    But, tires at max psi, belly pans, passenger side mirror deletes, etc. can improve the overall CD of the Prius and raise mpg. Pulse and glide will GREATLY increase mpg if you're not taking advantage of it now.
     
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  17. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Matt,

    The video clarifies the miscommunication in the term. You may have misunderstood the terms. To understand fully Dan's explanation in the link you provided, you'll have to relearn the terms.

    Deadband = A condition of acceleration with ICE is running without charging (arrow to) the battery. The idea is to get all the power from gasoline to the wheels.

    Glide = No arrow on the Energy screen. The ICE is at 0 RPM and the battery is not providing motive power.

    From the video, you are calling the Glide as Deadband.

    EV Mode = A mode where ICE is shut down (0 RPM). This is possible from 0-41 MPH. The arrow can be flowing to/from the battery and you are still in the EV mode. As long as the ICE is off, you can accelerate and regen in EV mode. In the video, you are calling EV mode if you are accelerating using the battery.

    Coasting = If you let go the accelerator, a mild regen starts to recharge the battery (to simulate engine drag in non-hybrids).

    One comment I want to make about SGII. I believe SGII is incorrectly report 3,000 MPG when gliding. It is believed to be a bug and I have read a discussion by the owners. SGII may be confused because your accelerator position is not 0.
     
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  18. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Thanks for posting Matt. :) Very helpful indeed!


    USB, I just couldn't handle doing 55mph on i80 (65mph limit). Even at 65mph people are usually flying around me and then cutting me off or giving me dirty look. lol
     
  19. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Matt, you were performing P&G. You pulsed (accelerated) and then glided (no arrow). This is the most efficient use of HSD. You use the ICE only when you need to and glide the rest of the time. If you need to slow down, you coast and if that's not enough, you regen brake.

    What is your understanding of P&G? It would help if you can describe to us.
     
  20. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Matt,

    After watching your video a few more times I notice you saying you were in "deadband" and then you moved the video to the SGII but it was reporting 0rpm. That would be a glide by your definition and mine wouldn't it? If the ICE was running it should have been at 996rpm right?