1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Prius 12V Battery is a Wimp

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by zenMachine, Jul 14, 2009.

  1. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2007
    3,355
    300
    0
    Location:
    Texas
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    While the Toyota Prius may be a beautifully designed and engineered automobile, monkeys could have done a better job thinking through the design of the 12V accessory battery (which powers doors, lights, fans, radio, alarm, etc.) So writes Bruce Stenman, who has gripes about his 2007 Prius:

    “Located in the rear of the car, this puny battery is about half the size of a comparable sized car battery. To replace it, the rear hatch has to be opened, a cover for the compartment that houses the spare tire removed, and the usual battery cable connectors along with a few screws and subassembly loosened. So arduous is this process that when we brought my battery into the dealership, the service person told us that we were the first Prius owners to succeed in removing it from the car ourselves.

    Replacing the battery may not be such a big deal if the battery actually were designed to last a reasonable time period [Toyota’s website quotes 5 years], but the battery failed in my Prius in Monterey, California (hardly a hostile climate) after 30 months. So catastraphic was the failure that even with a charger attached I could not get more than 2.5V from it.
    This in itself is bad enough, but wait! There is more.

    When the car is at a stop, the engine shuts off. At this point it is necessary to also kill the power, as given the remote control entry system there is no ignition key to remove. If the power is not turned off, the battery is drained completely. There is no circuitry to detect that voltage has dropped or that the car is not in motion for hours at a time.

    Once the battery is drained, you can of course no longer open the rear hatch to get at the battery to charge it. You have to crawl to the back of the car to access the latch handle located inside the hatch door. Did no one think about locating a hatch release near the driver’s seat, a common feature in many cars?

    For such a critical item, it seems that more care could have gone into the design of the battery. For starters, easier access to it. And a battery with a longer useful life or one that does not fail completely would be ideal.â€

    There is a kind of irony in the fact that a car featuring 1310W of total energy in its main battery system, can be shut stopped short by a wimpy little 12V battery!

    Prius 12V Battery is a Wimp | Made by Monkeys | Blog on Design News
     
  2. yardman 49

    yardman 49 Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 26, 2009
    606
    77
    0
    Location:
    Northern Kentucky
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    If one reads the owners manual, it is clear that the jump point for the battery is at the front of the car in the engine compartment, at the main fuse block.

    With most battery failures, the car could still be jumped from there, and then the rear hatch unlocked to gain access to the battery.


    There may be the rare case when a cell is shorted, as this appears to be.
     
  3. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2007
    3,355
    300
    0
    Location:
    Texas
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    One time my 12V ran out but the car was parked head first in the garage. So I had to borrow a really long jumper cable in order to reach the posts under the hood (I didn't know how to open the hatch, and simply tried to follow the instructions in the manual.)

    The writer has a valid complaint in that there is no easy way to open the hatch from the inside when power is out. I wonder if the Gen 3 has fixed this design flaw.
     
  4. timberwolf

    timberwolf New Member

    Joined:
    Oct 26, 2008
    220
    31
    0
    Location:
    UK
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    If I was designing the Prius, I think I would have included mechanical key entry for the hatch.
     
  5. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 26, 2009
    17,317
    10,167
    90
    Location:
    Western Washington
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    No. My salesguy's delivery spiel including the steps necessary to get the car open when the battery is dead, how to jump from the front, and how to get physical access to the battery.
     
  6. drees

    drees Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 31, 2007
    1,782
    247
    0
    Location:
    San Diego, CA
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Bah. My dad's 2005 Prius which has spent it's life in northern California not too far away from Monterey still works fine. Since it's been fine in my experience, it must be OK!

    This guy is just whining because he got a weak battery that failed early. Replace it with a sealed gel unit (like the yellow-top Optima) and that battery will likely last longer than you own the car.
     
    1 person likes this.
  7. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2006
    5,963
    1,981
    0
    Location:
    Edmonton Alberta
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius
    It would be nice if his rant actually included facts! When you come to a stop the engine does shut off. This in -no way- affects the 12V system! It is charged from the traction battery! It remains at a constant 13.8 V until you shut the car off. Even with a "dead" 12V battery. He must have a pretty lousy charger! Any charger I've seen will keep a "dead" 12V battery (one with no capacity) at 12+ volts (usually at the charge voltage the charger puts out). Yup, the battery won't charge. It's dead Jim! Perhaps his battery was shorted internally, in which case, again, it's dead Jim!

    I suspect his battery was fully discharged a few times, either before he got it, or during it's stay with him. BTW, just because -he- thinks the battery is "wimpy", doesn't mean it is! It's a 30ish A-Hr battery. A "real" battery (according to him) is about 50 A-Hr, so in his hands I guess it would go dead about half as often. It would still go dead if you leave something in the car on (usually lights) when you turn the car off. It would just take almost twice as long to destroy the battery.

    Note that there is nothing wrong with Toyota's engineering. This 12V battery is not used for "starting applications". It only powers up the electronic systems and the lights in the car. It -doesn't need- to be twice as heavy, twice as large, and presumably twice as hard on the environment!
    Pearl's 12V battery has worked just fine thank you in our -very- challenging environment for two winters now. But -I- (so far) don't leave lights etc. on when I shut off the car. ;)
     
  8. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2007
    3,355
    300
    0
    Location:
    Texas
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    It's not always so easy to jump from the front, as in my particular case. And it's not easy to get physical access to the battery when you can't open the hatch.

    With a non-hybrid you can put the car in neutral and push it to a different position where you can hook up the cables. Not so simple with the Prius.
     
  9. yardman 49

    yardman 49 Active Member

    Joined:
    Mar 26, 2009
    606
    77
    0
    Location:
    Northern Kentucky
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    David's comments are very accurate. The 12v battery does not need to start the ICE; it only runs the lower current items. Hence the battery does not need to be as large as that for a conventional auto.

    Zen, your situation brings in a new twist, namely that the front end jump point was difficult to get access. I agree that a manual trunk release would be helpful. However, this deficiency in the design is not a hidden fact, although not being able to put the car in neutral could certainly be a surprise!

    I carry a combination battery jumper/tire inflator in my Prius at all times. It's basically a sealed 12v battery in a case that includes an electric tire pump. I've already used it to jump start my minivan, and it worked very well. You recharge it via a small AC adapter on an overnight charge. I would recommend it to all Prius owners.

    Mine is made by Black and Decker. If you do a thread search for it you will find a picture that I posted. But there are other brands available.

    Best wishes,

    Frank
     
  10. miscrms

    miscrms Plug Envious Member

    Joined:
    Aug 21, 2007
    2,076
    523
    5
    Location:
    Phoenix, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Comment left on page. Withheld my comments regarding it apparently taking someone smarter than a monkey to operate a prius.
     
  11. miscrms

    miscrms Plug Envious Member

    Joined:
    Aug 21, 2007
    2,076
    523
    5
    Location:
    Phoenix, AZ
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    and another:
     
  12. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2007
    3,355
    300
    0
    Location:
    Texas
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Crawling through the car and going through some contortion to release the hatch manually may not be a big deal to some, but to my wife that would be ... the stupidest thing any man has ever designed. (As I'm fairly sure this feature wasn't designed by some Japanese lady...)
     
  13. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 21, 2004
    13,439
    640
    0
    Location:
    Winnipeg Manitoba
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    It's not just the Prius that has a rear hatch that fails upon loss of power. So does the FJ Cruiser. Even though there is a manual lever above the rear license plate holder, the lock/unlock is purely electric

    So, with an FJ Cruiser, you lock it at the airport or wherever, are gone 2-4 weeks, and upon return the battery is dead. The keyhole in the rear hatch is just to actuate the electric locks and open the rear window.

    With no power, you're not going to be able to open the FJ rear door or window. There is a procedure in the manual to manually open the rear door, but it's easier to just boost the vehicle and use the power locks
     
  14. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2007
    3,355
    300
    0
    Location:
    Texas
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    So this is a Toyota thing, not just Prius thing.

    Would be great if Toyota would let you unlock the hatch using the mechanical key - like you can the driver's door.
     
  15. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 21, 2004
    13,439
    640
    0
    Location:
    Winnipeg Manitoba
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    I agree, it's one step forward and two steps backward. I do know a lot of FJ drivers are surprised to learn that even with that keyhole in the rear door, it's not actually hooked up to anything except a small box with wires coming out of it
     
  16. zenMachine

    zenMachine Just another Onionhead

    Joined:
    Mar 3, 2007
    3,355
    300
    0
    Location:
    Texas
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Ah well. Maybe if enough folks complain (like with the seat height), Toyota will fix it in the Gen IV.

    Meanwhile, I guess the best thing to do is keep a small charger handy and make sure my wife knows how to use it (or can tell the AAA guy how) in case she's stuck with a dead 12V somewhere.