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Hi all, new here. A few pruis questions.

Discussion in 'Newbie Forum' started by BennyLava, Aug 30, 2009.

  1. BennyLava

    BennyLava New Member

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    Just wanted to say hi all, and ask a few hybrid newb questions. I will just number them, as I think it will make things easier.

    1. What does that new solar panel on the new prius actually power? The air conditioning compressor? Seems like that would be a great way to take a gas guzzling apparatus out of the equation.

    2. How much can one expect to pay for a new prius? After all, if the car costs too much, it's not really worth it in terms of savings.

    3. You might laugh at this one, but it's something that can really be done. In what ways can you improve the performance of a prius? Any car they make can be made better. Of course you can't do things like you would on some american musclecar, but there are in fact things that can be done to any gasoline engine that give them a slight power increase, while at the same time improving fuel economy. Add em all up, and you will be able to feel the increased power. And with hybrids taking over the market, it's just a matter of time before you see people modding them for performance. So my list would be something like E3 spark plugs, perhaps a K&N air filter, maybe even an aftermarket ignition system that produces a hotter spark that increases the amount of fuel burned. Also, some exhaust components could be in order, like a good headder and slightly bigger pipe. Any thoughts or ideas on this? All the ones I have listed will actually increase the efficiency of the gasoline engine and thus improve fuel economy. Even if you only gain 1 mile per gallon, and 15 horsepower, it's worth it.
     
  2. BennyLava

    BennyLava New Member

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  3. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    1) Only the ventilation fan. It isn't powerful enough to power the A/C compressor. The solar panel is used to circulate outside air into the cabin when the Prius is parked in the sun.

    2) Most are selling close to MSRP. As for being worth it, all cars are an expense, not an investment. Is a muscle car worth the premium for the big engine? Is a BMW worth it for the German engineering? If you are thinking about a Prius just to save gas, perhaps you should consider something else. It will save gas, but that's a silly way to look at it.

    3) The best way to improve mileage is to work on your driving technique. Toyota has expended a tremendous amount of engineering time refining the Prius. You aren't going to improve it with an after-market chip or air cleaner. This isn't your typical old fashioned car design, slapped together only with an eye for profit. All of the low hanging fruit has been harvested, and then some.

    Tom
     
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  4. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    Hi Benny and welcome to Priuschat. :welcome:

    1) The solar panel powers the ventilation system while the Prius is parked.

    2) You can check Toyota's "build your Prius" page for price. Some of us gauge our savings in barrels of oil and tons of carbon dioxide emitted. So putting a price on that is a bit more complicated. But if you're looking to purchase a vehicle - any vehicle - based purely on cost savings, you're best bet is to go as cheap as you can.

    3) There are several threads - and an entire forum - dedicated to modifications performed to the Prius. I'm sure you'll spend hours reading up on those.

    Get comfy and enjoy your stay.
     
  5. octavia

    octavia Active Member

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    Love it! :D

    The modifications that get done to the prius are considerably more expensive and involved than what would be traditional for non -hybrids. Things like PEV(plug that baby in!) mods and stuff. I am still rather new myself and am still knee deep in the hours and hours of thread reading that has been mentioned.
    Welcome to the forums. :)
    ~oct
     
  6. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    The best mod you can do to Prius to increase MPG is the driver. Yup, it is free too.
     
  7. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    3. Turn it into a PHEV. That will improve the MPG performance. But it won't be economically feasible, just like most performance mods. :madgrin:
     
  8. BennyLava

    BennyLava New Member

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    Do yall think that a solar panel/s like the one on the prius could ever be used to charge an electric car? Like if you had one of those all electric Tesla brand cars that can go 250 miles on one charge. Even if it took hours, it would be worth it to have a car, (even if only as a backup vehicle) that had it's own renewable energy source. Just something I have always been curious about I guess.

    German engineering is far overated if you look at the real data. It's usually not any more fuel efficient, (in the gasoline cars they make, which is most of 'em) and they have actually fell behind american vehicles in reliability ratings in recent years. And I would have to disagree about it being silly to look at it from a gas savings point of view. Many people will buy this as a long term investment, 5, perhaps 10 years. Not as something they can pull money back out of one day, but as reliable transportation that will save them a lot of money on one of life's necessities. Take a non-mechanically inclined family man, for instance. He needs a new car, in a certain price range, with a warranty. He needs to be able to haul his kid/s around, so he needs a 4 door like many americans do. But, he has to be budget minded as after this purchase he will have yet another bill to pay. So he can either A. Buy the car that gets 27-30 MPG city, or B. He can buy the car that gets 45-50 MPG city. So I think a ton of people will be looking at it from that point of view. After all, if not for the MPG, why the heck would he buy a hybrid? Sure, toyota has good reliability, but if you take out the need for gas mileage you can get a whole lot more utility for the money.


    Well, you are probly right, for the most part. But like any automaker, they had to weigh the costs on a vehicle sold in the prius's price range. One small example could be the E3 spark plugs. They have had numerous tests and were scientifically proven to produce better gas mileage than any other, through a more complete fuel burn due to a hotter spark. And are the prius's spark plugs indexed? This is a very simple thing to do, with the proper "spacer". You simply make sure the open end of the plug (where the spark is going to arc) is facing the intake valve. This again helps with a more complete fuel burn.

    I think we would know for sure if you were able to have a vehicle that had only the prius's gas engine installed, not the electrical stuff, for testing purposes. The vehicle would have to weigh significantly less of course, and be proportionate with what would typically be the weight of a car that came with that size engine. So what engine does the prius have? A 1.5L? perhaps a 1.8? I really don't know, but you get the idea.

    What's the short story on that? Just curious I guess.
     
  9. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    It wouldn't take hours, it would take weeks. The best way to use solar panels to charge your car is to install them on your house. You simply can't carry around enough of them to do much good.

    I really don't care about German engineering - it was only an example. My point is that people like to talk about the "hybrid premium" and ask if you think you will ever make it up. People never ask about the "muscle car" premium if you decide to buy a car with a big engine. As you pointed out, most people buy a car based on its features, reliability, and price. Look at those factors when making a decision, and stop worrying about the word "hybrid".

    Toyota spared no expense getting the highest efficiency out of the Prius given that it is a mass produced car at an affordable price. Little improvements like spark plugs were taken care of years ago. To get low emissions and high efficiency, the Prius is designed as a system. Most things you can change will make things worse, as you will upset the balance of the system.

    There is no low hanging fruit left when it comes to improvements. If you want to spend big bucks you can modify your Prius to be a plug-in hybrid.

    Tom
     
  10. dogfriend

    dogfriend Human - Animal Hybrid

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    Yes, but as noted above, the amount of energy (because of the area available on the roof) is really too small to power the car very far.


    Re: PHEV

    PHEV = Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle.

    Several groups offer conversion kits to convert the Gen2 Prius into a PHEV. They are all expensive because they add another bank of batteries to increase the storage capacity. The batteries are expensive.
     
  11. BennyLava

    BennyLava New Member

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    Not worrying about the word hybrid, but rather the words "fuel economy." But if there was no low hanging fruit left, how come they advertised the old prius as 45 MPG, and the new one as 50mpg? Yet they are still in the same price class? If it was too expensive it would have gotten pricier. Im not counting any added improvements either. Such as GPS and the like.
     
  12. cwerdna

    cwerdna Senior Member

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    I wish it could. From other posts here and I believe from Toyota data, the panel only delivers ~60 watts. Unfortunately, 1 horsepower = ~746 watts.

    According to 2009 Tesla Roadster - Road Test - Auto Reviews - Car and Driver and Operation - The Tesla Roadster Buyers Guide, the standard 120 volt cord that the Roadster comes with takes 37 hours to charge the car from 0 to full. There's a mention of 16 amps which means (16 amps * 120 volts) = 1920 watts. 1920 >> 60

    There are optional expensive charging options which can pull even more current for a faster charge.
     
  13. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    They squeezed out a bit more MPGs with more compact magnets in the motor/generators and enhancements to the body aerodynamics. Are you prepared to design and build even better magnets or body shapes?
     
  14. BennyLava

    BennyLava New Member

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    Point is, they came up with something. ALL vehicles have room for improvement, or we would all be driving one all powerful vehicle that does anything/everything. At little to no cost.
     
  15. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    Yes, Toyota came up with something that improved performance and fuel economy and emissions, but it required re-engineering the motors and the shape of the car. These things are pretty much beyond what after market tinkerers can do. (Lots of people can hack away at body panels; the hard part is finding an improvement. CFD simulations and wind tunnel testing, anyone?) Someone who wants a riceburner should buy a riceburner, not a Prius.
     
  16. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    In much the same way your desk top computer got cheaper and better all at the same time. The technology is paid for now, and millions spent on fine tuning it.
    Toyota spent many millions designing and testing Prius to get it where it is, if you have millions to spend you might improve it or you might fluke it for less. Let us know how you go. Try packing dry ice around the electrical cables between the inverter and the battery.
    It is also worth remembering what one person considers an improvement another considers an abomination. I'd hate a loud droning V8 but some (including me when I was younger) love it. If I was looking for a performance car I'd start by sacrificing comfort and space by buying a Corolla then mod that with suspension and engine upgrades.
    I have done a handling mod on my Prius, actually 2.
    Pump up the tyres to around 50PSI
    Install a BT Tech stiffening plate to stiffen the chassis.
    Prius in Australia already comes with Michelin tyres as standard.
     
  17. donnaroberts

    donnaroberts New Member

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    I shopped for 6 months and bought the best used Prius I could find. Mine was a fleet car with 40,000 miles on it. I looked for a one owner car with a clean car fax. Price was a huge factor so it made it really hard for me. I only had 15000 to play with. So I did lose some cars because of this. I ended up with a 2008 and got it for 15200 I really wanted the red one with the fancier package but it was 15900. But looking on auto trader I got a really good deal because the 2008 cars were going all day for 18 and 19 You just have to put alot of time into getting a really good deal.
    So funny because when I pulled up in my new Prius my boss says "yea your really going to save alot of money when your making those car payments" I just laughed and said I don't think so.... I paid cash. :D