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First post - remarkable experience and questions.

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by max-greece, Sep 17, 2011.

  1. max-greece

    max-greece New Member

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    Hello all,

    I am a Prius owner and have been for the last 6 months. My best friend was so impressed with the car that he bought an identical one in a different color.

    Both are 2007 advance models.

    Over the period of time I have owned the car my consumption has been steadily improving. Each time I fill the car I reset the consumption figure.

    When I bought the car the computer read an average of 7.4 litres/100 KLM (previous owner I guess - or test drives). This figure concerned me since I was hoping for 5 litres per 100 KLM.

    I realize that US owners won't recognize these figures so for ease the following are the miles per american gallon numbers:

    Car at time of purchase : 31.78
    Target figure : 47.04

    I'll use the US figures from now on.

    My first full tank gave me 44.38 - a huge improvement over the figure I started with but from then on things have gone from good to superb to frankly rather unbelievable.

    My best average for a full tank is now 65.33 miles per US gallon.

    This figure is astonishing to me as I do not really do any of the hypermiling techniques. I never turn the engine off whilst moving - actually I never leave "drive". When going downhill I leave the car in drive to recharge the battery (in other words I never put the car in neutral whilst moving). I do not drive fast (usually) but its not like there is a huge line of cars behind me standing on their horns.

    The strange thing is that my BF is not getting these figures even though he drives the same way as me.

    Last night we went to a restaurant together with our families and he suggested an economy race home. Whoever could get there burning the least amount of fuel would win although time would be taken into account too.

    We both expected that whoever got home first would have the higher consumption but I think we both expected to get home within moments of each other.

    The journey was about 9 miles - up and down hills - with innumerable traffic lights. We followed an identical route.

    I arrived home 5 minutes before him. I thought he might have stopped off somewhere in fact. When he finally hoved into view and parked we compared consumption (we'd both zeroed the computers).

    His car read 57,36
    My car read 60,31

    In other words although I had been FAR faster I still had better economy. I should mention that the above is the worst figure I have had since August (long trip at high speed with the air-con on the whole way). His figure is the best he has ever had.

    He was not pleased so we started to compare cars properly. We discovered a variety of differences - which may mean that one or other of the cars have been modified by a previous owner. Differences are as follows:

    1. Driving as gently as possible under electrical power:

    My car will reach 71 Klm/hour before the engine cuts in. (sorry - can't be bothered to translate these figures - but you can still see the comparisons).

    His car will reach 64 Klm/hour before the engine cuts in.

    2. Driving under EV mode:

    In EV mode my car will accelerate as hard as you like to 50 Klm.
    In EV mode in his car he can only accelerate gently to 45 Klm. If he accelerates hard it automatically switches to the engine.

    (Note - the above are obviously subject to having sufficient battery power available. My battery flattens VERY quickly when I do this - especially uphill).

    On further note I have not tested my car near the top speed which is quoted as 184 Klm/hour. BF, on the other hand, has a speeding ticket with 191 Klm/hour on it.

    So is it possible one or other of the cars have been modified? If so, which one?
     
  2. The Electric Me

    The Electric Me Go Speed Go!

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    I love to hear phrases like this.

    "Last night we went to a restaurant together with our families and he suggested an economy race home."

    Having grown up when drag racing from stop light to stop light used to be the accepted form of automotive competiton, I love to hear times changing and people actually challenging each other to higher levels of automotive and consumption "efficiency".

    I'm sorry I can't really answer your questions about potential modifications. But keep having fun.
     
  3. max-greece

    max-greece New Member

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    LOL - it was a first for us too. My previous car was a little less economical than this one - it was a Grand Cherokee (hangs head in shame) that averaged 14.7 miles per gallon.

    Of course that was better than the car it replaced (Land Rover Discovery - about 8 mpg).
     
  4. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    Hi max-g. Both cars seem to be performing well but yours is going exceptionally well. Congratulations, it looks like you won the second-hand lottery. :)

    Lots of things like engine oil type/condition, tires/pressure, tires/size, tire brand/model and even treadwear can effect the overall MPG.

    Re the EV mode related findings it does indeed seem that you're battery is slightly stronger than that of your friends. Those observations however will depend on the exact SOC (state of charge) under which the tests were performed. I don't really think there is anything actually wrong with your friends Prius.

    BTW. Dont "hammer" your car in (button forced) EV mode. Actually try to use the EV button as infrequently as possible. It appears that you have a traction battery that's in tip-top condition, and the best way to keep it that way is to let the Prius manage the battery usage, which it will generally do in such a way as to maximize battery longevity.

    BTW. True EV mode maxes out at about 66km/hr. At 67 km/h and over it has to spin the engine to protect MG1 from over-revving. Normally when the engine spins it will also inject fuel to make power, but only if your battery is very strong (and SOC very good) will it stay in EV mode (by not injecting fuel) despite the engine spinning.
     
  5. seilerts

    seilerts Battery Curmudgeon

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    There are endless variables to control in this type of experiment. Do you both have the same exact tyre, at the same pressure, with the same amount of treadwear? How much does your family weigh, vs. his family? Did you both start at the same hv battery state of charge? etc. This doesn't even address the variance in the MFD fuel consumption accuracy.

    Anyway, the four greatest impacts on fuel economy are tyre type/size/pressure, weight burden from passengers and cargo, air conditioning setting, and 12V battery condition.
     
  6. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    One more thing. One of your friends problems may be that he's trying too hard to keep it in electric mode, which is counter productive because the energy eventually has to be replaced by burning more fuel. It's better to accelerate reasonably briskly and actually avoid EV mode when you're accelerating.

    The basic idea is to use the engine when you need power, and try to reserve EV mode for places where you need very little power and where you can practically "glide". This is how you make best use of the limited amount of electrical power that you have. Trying to make it run in EV mode too much (like when you're accelerating) depletes the charge for not much benefit and then the EV mode is not available (or very limited) later on where it would really make a difference (like gliding on a near flat of very slight downhill).
     
  7. max-greece

    max-greece New Member

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    Its certainly true that there are many variables that need to be taken into account - his family is heavier than mine for example, and we are not on the same tyres. With respect to the battery condition at time of setting off his was on Green and mine on Blue so in theory he had the advantage there.

    Lots of interesting stuff to ponder upon though - thanks.

    Uart,

    As regards the use of EV mode I should state that this is something I have only recently started to use. Its also worth bearing in mind that I only use it on routes I know.

    Whilst the computer in the car manages the battery excellently there is one area that it will not know as well as I do - which is what lies ahead.

    I use the battery according to conditions. This means that often, where I have the opportunity to use the battery I don't - because I am saving it for what lies ahead where using the engine would result in worse overall mileage.

    Forcing the engine to use the battery allows to me to get the most out of the combination. I will use it, for example, to pull away from the last lights before a dual carriageway where I expect to be able to cruise at between 70 and 80 Klm/hour for several kilometers. At that speed the engine is running about as efficiently as it can be - and even whilst recharging the battery (actively) it is consuming around 3 litres/100 or over 78 mpg (US).

    On any downhill section I take my foot off the gas completely but leave the car in drive so the battery continues to recharge (is this gliding or is that only in neutral?).

    By the time I reach the end of the fast section my battery is fully recharged again (from 3 blue bars) and ready to be used for the next congested section.

    On the subject of neutral I noticed that if I am going down a slight downhill and I press the accelerator gently there is a point at which the battery is not being charged but there is no power apparently being provided from either the engine or the electric motor. Is this, in effect, neutral whilst in drive?
     
  8. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    Yes I judiciously use EV mode too. But you should avoid "hammering it" in EV mode as it will shorten the life of your battery.

    That's what I'm talking about. It's a good indicator that your traction battery is (for now) in great shape, but it may shorten it's life if you do that too much. This is why in many countries the Prius doesn't come with the EV button option. Trust me, for good traction battery longevity, if you must use the EV button, go gentle on it in EV mode!
     
  9. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    That's glide mode.
     
  10. Britprius

    Britprius Senior Member

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    The tracking of the wheels can also have a large affect on fuel economy.
     
  11. max-greece

    max-greece New Member

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    Right - got it and will do. Further questions - Traction Battery? How many batteries are in this car? Is the traction battery the 12V battery or yet another one?

    Its amazing this car works reliably when you think about it - its got to be the most complicated car on the road.
     
  12. max-greece

    max-greece New Member

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    OK - ignore the traction battery question - found it in the glossary post. Its the main electric battery, right?
     
  13. uart

    uart Senior Member

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    Yeah I also find it pretty amazing :D

    There's the traction battery (200 volt) and the auxiliary battery (12V). The 12V battery is only a small one, it's located down at the rear of the hatch on the right hand side, behind the wheel well.

    The traction battery is the big one that actually drives electric motors, it's located more or less under the back seat. It's about 203 volts (nominal) and rated about 1.3KW-hr, but the computer management only ever uses about 40% to 45% of it's total capacity. When the SOC (state of charge) display shows all 8 green bars (maximum) then the actual battery charge is about 80% to 85%, and when it's right down the bottom purple bar it's about 40% to 45%.

    Toyota have done a good job of carefully managing the battery to get very long life, hopefully the life of the car, but unfortunately batteries do wear out with use and it's something can't really avoid. Your battery will gradually age and loose capacity and performance, but hopefully still last the life of the car, that's the general idea. While they're still a small minority, we are starting to see reports of traction battery failures here on these forums. It's still a bit anecdotal but it does seem that users who live in very hot or very mountainous regions (where the battery gets worked very hard) are reporting more failures, whereas people who do lots of flat highway miles (where the battery often sits on 6 bars and hardly gets any work at all) are reaching very high mileage without any noticeable battery deterioration.