1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

10mph too fast for EV mode? 2012 Prius 3

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Technical Discussion' started by Cvk14, May 5, 2012.

  1. Cvk14

    Cvk14 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 16, 2012
    37
    4
    1
    Location:
    New York, NY
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    So there I am, showing off my new car (1 week old) to my family, and I'm bragging how I can go up to 25 MPH while in EV mode.

    We get into the car... Allow the ICE to warm up... Then turn on EV mode and begin to slowly roll down my street. Never exceedingly accelerating or never needing any ICE-assisting power. The battery is nearly full.

    Yet, the car hits 10 MPH and reports excessive speed for EV mode.

    Am I missing something?
     
  2. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

    Joined:
    Aug 14, 2006
    19,011
    4,080
    50
    Location:
    Grass Valley, CA.
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    1 person likes this.
  3. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 26, 2009
    17,115
    10,044
    90
    Location:
    Western Washington
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    For the 2010 (I haven't verified these with the 2012 yet):

    Engine coolant below 68F: EV not available
    68F < T < warm (I didn't personally verify the 153F the F8L lists): EV max speed 9 mph
    warm < T : EV max speed 25 mph.

    Warming up while sitting, in ECO mode with climate control off, my ICE shuts down at about 103F, so it doesn't get warm enough for the higher speed EV mode.
     
  4. macman408

    macman408 Electron Guidance Counselor

    Joined:
    Mar 21, 2010
    1,179
    365
    1
    Location:
    California
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    V
    Actually, it's a little more complicated, fuzzy; you can only EV up to 9 mph and at 68°F or greater if you hit the EV button before the engine turns on. Once the engine is on, you can't enter EV mode until (typically) 40°C, which is also where the engine will turn off for the first time. After that, F8L is right - the coolant has to be 70°C (I use °C because it's much easier - the major points of interest are 40°C, 70°C, and approaching 100°C, rather than 104°F, 158°F, and 212°F).

    For you normal people that don't have special instrumentation to monitor your engine coolant temperature, it would take a mile or two at highway speeds or about 4 miles in city traffic to reach the full operating temperature, on a nice day (say 70°F). Very roughly, anyway. And outside temperature will have a HUGE effect on how quickly you reach full operating temperature; in particularly cold areas, it is not uncommon to be unable to reach full temperature on a 20 or 30 minute commute, I hear, especially if you're using cabin heat.

    Also, you'll never be able to get to 25 mph in EV for the first few minutes after the car is turned on, no matter if the engine is warm or not; it still runs through a (shortened) warmup cycle anyway.

    The bottom line is that the car takes care of itself; this means that you won't always know why it won't go to 25 mph in EV, but it decides that it's not good for it at the time and will refuse. Of course, there aren't many times where it will improve your fuel economy to use EV either, so you're better off just using it rarely - it's mostly just a gimmick.
     
    2 people like this.
  5. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2006
    5,963
    1,981
    0
    Location:
    Edmonton Alberta
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius
    EV mode is not for driving. It's for moving the car in the driveway. Otherwise it's pretty much useless as implied above.

    Brag about your -average- mileage, not EV mode.
     
  6. ProximalSuns

    ProximalSuns Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 24, 2012
    1,877
    21
    27
    Location:
    PNW
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    Actually you can use EV mode a lot. We were talking about it a while ago. http://priuschat.com/forums/gen-iii-2010-prius-fuel-economy/108080-using-electric-vehicle-mode-first.html.

    I use it at stop lights to get up to speed which is a big gasoline usage spot for cars. Use it for the last mile cruise home. Use it pulling into parking lots or garages. It is oddly and mildly erratic so it is interesting to see the explanations above on why it works sometimes but not others in what seems like similar situations.

    But end of the day, having the mini-me EV is fun and fuel saving feature and technique.
     
  7. Airbalancer

    Airbalancer Active Member

    Joined:
    Aug 6, 2009
    892
    73
    0
    Location:
    Cobourg, On, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Complete agree with you, should have the penny (oops pennies are gone in Canada) on the switch by not having it
     
  8. mad-dog-one

    mad-dog-one Prius Enthusiast

    Joined:
    Dec 31, 2009
    1,181
    420
    0
    Location:
    Whereabouts Unknown
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    ----USA----
    I, too, have noticed that EV mode is sometimes unavailable, even after the ICE has surpassed minimum operating temperature and the traction battery shows plenty of charge. Perhaps this is due to traction battery temperature, although I really don't know. It was reassuring to to me to observe this behavior in each of our three Gen 3 Prii and is, therefore, not a defect in one. I accept that Toyota engineered efficiency and hardware safeguards into the Prius technology that I don't fully understand and doubt this is a defect in all Gen 3 Prii. Perhaps someone on this forum will post a better explanation for this normal behavior. Many experts on this forum will remind us both that consuming electrons, that must be replenished, does not always provide the best fuel efficiency. If your family is anything like mine, they may already have grown tired of hearing you brag about Prius technology, anyway.
     
  9. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 26, 2009
    17,115
    10,044
    90
    Location:
    Western Washington
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    I forgot to mention that.

    When waiting at a nearby stoplight before reaching 40C, I often use EV to delay warmup until the light changes. Since EV won't work during warmup, I must turn the car off, then back on, then hit EV before the ICE can restart. This keeps the ICE off until the light changes and I break the 9 mph limit.

    I believe the 40C threshold is specific to ECO mode, and the Normal mode has a higher threshold. But I don't use Normal mode enough to verify this.
     
  10. tach18k

    tach18k Member

    Joined:
    Feb 21, 2012
    406
    38
    1
    Location:
    SoCal Beach Area
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    EV mode works great in reverse.
     
  11. mtbiker53

    mtbiker53 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 8, 2012
    87
    22
    0
    Location:
    cape cod
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    Hahahahaha...good one
     
  12. maverickf

    maverickf New Member

    Joined:
    Nov 17, 2011
    113
    9
    2
    Location:
    Southern California
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius c
    Model:
    Three
    EV drive mode is off back to normal when you floor the accelerator pedal. I think the car is protecting itself not to put too much load on the electric motor.

    Hmm... What if I floored the pedal in reverse....? What would the car do? Disable EV in reverse...?! Ha~
     
  13. katiesdad7

    katiesdad7 Member

    Joined:
    Feb 18, 2011
    172
    25
    0
    Location:
    Stuart, FL
    Vehicle:
    2011 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    I use the EV mode a lot. I use it in my neighborhood. I use it going to work on this 1 mile stretch of road where the speed limit is 40 MPH. I get it up to speed and golf cart it the rest of the way. It really does help.