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extreme weather

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by austingreen, Jul 11, 2012.

  1. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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  2. gabrie

    gabrie New Member

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    Extreme means it can be extreme good weather and it also means it can be extreme bad weather. It depends on one's thinking that's it. Whatever sense you want to take. I love extreme good weather. Too bad weather hampers your life at all. So never prefer going out in this extreme bad weather.
     
  3. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    What noaa is calling extreme is always bad weather, but I liked the guy's analogy, the climate change is like a baseball player on steroids. climate change will give some places good weather, milder winters, etc.

    http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cmb/bams-sotc/2011-peterson-et-al.pdf
    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/11/science/earth/global-warming-makes-heat-waves-more-likely-study-finds.html

     
  4. jsfabb

    jsfabb Active Member

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    Speaking about NOAA, they have a great app called NOAA Hi Def Radar which is great for seeing the animation of approaching storms. It costs $2 but is well worth it!
     
  5. Stev0

    Stev0 Honorary Hong Kong Cavalier

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    You don't get it. Global record-breaking heat wave? There's a HUGE difference between "Climate" and "Weather"! Doesn't prove a thing about so-called "Climate Change"!

    However, the first chilly day of Winter is proof positive that "Climate Change" is a hoax!

    (and if that doesn't convince you, the classic Denier argument of "LA LA LA I CAN'T HEAR YOU" always works)
     
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  6. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Read what I wrote, and watch the video.

    NOAA, NCDC, examined 6 extreme weather events and attempted to determine if climate change made them more likely. No single weather event can be tied to climate change. They found the texas heat wave, was 20x more likely because of climate change. While I question the number, as do some at NOAA, I like the science, instead of saying its climate change its bad, they actually do the analysis. They looked at the thai floods and can't find strong correlation with climate change.

    Read the information, don't be prejuduce of the outcome. My response to post 2, was this is not a survey of where climate change makes things better, those or different studies. The nice thing about this study is it provides tools to look at weather and help report whether it had signifiant climate change causes, or is just a coincidence. Trenberth went on the news hour earlier, and did a poor job of explaining.

    I like the baseball player analogy. If you aren't a good baseball player or home run hitter, steroids aren't going to help you hit home runs. If you are they may help you set personal or league bests. In texas where we are good at heat and droughts - not a good thing - getting juiced with climate change makes them more likely. Other weather events are more coincidental like the thai floods.
     
  7. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    Here is how you prove the pudding. What did the climate model predictions of years past predict, and how much of it has happened empirically? Is the reality looking more or less like the predictive models? Are we moving inexorably in the direction of the predictions?

    In one regard, it matters little what the models predict going forward in determining the reality of AGCS(except smart people might change thier behavior) but what the models (and scientists) predicted, and what is the real world, real time trend. In my memory the models have predicted more record temperature extremes (happening), more extreme precipitation events (happening) changing rain fall patterns (happening), decreases in summer Arctic ice coverage (happening!), sea levels rising, (happening) etc, etc, etc!

    Does one really need to know more to understand that the climate is changing and the most logical reason is that humans are behind the bulk of it when you look at the GHG data (and predictions)?

    Icarus
     
  8. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    I don't think you read the news story. This is about attribution studies. If these events had been predicted as they happened then there would be no need for attribution.

    Again, they are looking at a subset of extreme weather events, and trying to decide if they can be attributed to climate change. IPCC climate models are assumed to be correct in this. This is not about using events to verify the models. It is hoped that better attribution will contribute to better prediction, and if these weather events can be predicted then governments can proactively help. In the case of the thai flooding, this has not been attributed to climate change, but to the natural weather and where people have decided to live. The response may be to move people out of harms way.

    In the case of the texas drought/heat wave they found it was 20x more likely because of climate change. ENSO is also a large factor. This should provide information to proactively change crops, manage water, and be prepared for fire. We should expect more events in the future.

    I haven't seen a good prediction of extreme weather that has happened. If these exist can you point them out. Most that suposedly have been confirmed correct are either small or vague. Things like decreases in summr artic ice are not extreme weather events, they are predicted by climate change, and are occuring. Just being hot for a couple of days also does not qualify as one of these extreme weather events.
     
  9. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    We are not arguing here. I am mearly stating that many of the predictions that I have heard in the last ~15 years are coming true. Can then extrapolate that predictions for the future will come true as well? Not with certainty, but we can take a pretty good guess.

    Whether or not the predicted models come in at the higher end of extremes, or the lower, the point is, we are going to be facing environmental consequences that the denial community would just as soon ignore. The argument that they don't want to spend money regulating emissions because it will "wreck the economy" is at the very least hollow, given the costs of the changes that are happening, and will happen.

    Wht is the cost of a 20 times more likely drought in Texas for example, or expected heat waves coupled with drought? I contend that it i in the net, cheaper to be proactive (despite the in exact nature of the predictions) than it is to be reactive.

    Simple as that.

    Icarus
    RealClimate: So how did that global cooling bet work out?

    Global Warming Underestimated
     
  10. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Well I'm glad your not arguing, I didn't think you had anything to argue against on this thread. As to specific predictions of extreme weather events, I have not heard of a large percentage of true ones, or really predictions that are in the near future that are specific enough to test. That is why NOAA is doing these attribution studies. Vague predictions of "more extreme" need definition, and of those that are extreme attribution is important, if we are to get to specific projections.

    Again, I don't think any Holocaust deniers are interested. Those PACs that want to stop action will not accept the premise of these studies. They assume climate change, then try to figure out if this event was likely to have happened without it.

    Again, these do not try to be political or call for action. Their purpose should be scientific. They also don't say what you say there. Even if the US had instituted goals many times as harsh as kyoto in 1998, there would have been similar likelihood. The 2011 texas drought cost between $5B-$10B when you count all the fire and agricultural losses.

    I agree with the proactive part, but we should be clear about what this research does and does not say. The research does go along with the impression that some of these things will happen more often in the future. On the proactive part, if we can predict these things agricultural losses can be cut down. The state was also not equipped with man power or equipment for the fires, better predictive powers might have had other states helping earlier, getting the fires out faster.
     
  11. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    Yep, Texas is being boned by global warming. Enjoy Austin before it turns into Phoenix, and then worse.
     
  12. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    The issue of extreme weather versus climate change is a bit like gambling at a craps table. Climate is the house advantage that varies from:
    • 1.40% - Don't bets
    • 1.41% - Pass/Come bets
    • 5.56% - Field bet
    • 11.11% - Any craps
    • 16.70% - Any seven
    But every roll of the dice, like the weather, is an independent event. Sometimes, folks are lucky but not so often if they play house advantage bets. No individual roll shows the house advantage but if you make a large number of rolls, you can see the trend, the climate's house advantage.

    Climate change deniers are more than willing to take one weather event, one roll of the dice, and claim it disproves global warming. For example, FOX news claimed the February 2010 DC snowstorm, another roll of the weather dice, proved Al Gore was wrong. But this raises an interesting question that applies to gambling and climate studies . . . How many rolls of the dice, how many weather seasons, are needed to see the house or climate advantage?

    I'm still reading and learning a lot about global climate but I'm starting from something learned in high school, the 11 year, solar cycle, as a primary driver. A little longer than a decade, it provides a reasonable window to look at weather data (and extremes) and draw an inference about climate trends. Local variations within that solar cycle have no more meaning than one roll of the dice but solar cycle-to-cycle looks to provide boundaries to sum the game and see the trend. Still, I was tickled when Senator Inhofe's book came out this Spring with reports of 4,000 weather records for a warm winter and the recent heat spell that broke a similar number of summer high temperatures.
    Source: More than 2,000 heat records matched or broken - Chicago Tribune

    Bob Wilson
     
  13. gabrie

    gabrie New Member

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    The climate change and extreme weather is becoming a hot topic of discussion and it do differ from each other. Extreme is very bad and rough weather and what do climate change signify! It is what climate changing from good to bad or bad to good. It depends on global warming. D image shown right at d top shows that d day is boiling and it's really bad.
     
  14. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Austin will have its floods and droughts, just like it has before. They just might be a little dryer or wetter depending on what ENSO decides. I wish the extreme weather would stop people moving here, but that doesn't seem to matter much, many of us wish it did. People that came in 2009, another hot dry summer, didn't even know 2011 was exceptional other that the winter cold. They only had one year -2010 - of normal. Now the new comers are surprised that the greenbelt is green again, and we can play in creeks, rivers, and lakes. It should be remembered that Russian heat wave that killed so many, was cooler than our normal.

    The western part of the state is not forecast to fare as well. In the decade without rain (late 40s and 50s) many farmers and ranchers went out of business. They slowly started up again as the land recovered. That looks like it may happen again. Fire budgets may need to be raised in rural areas.

    The one thing that is sticking from last summer is the no smoking in the parks. Last summer it was for summer for fire hazard, but some people liked it and it looks it might stay. In the '90s we saw the train coming of future droughts, and moved many people off the edwards aquifer. Some jackhole set up a fish farm in the wet spell.
     
  15. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    We had an interesting difference in papers on the russian heat wave. The guy that uses the dice analogy said climate change made it much more likely. He was only looking at temperatures. Warming does make higher temperatures more likely. The other study was an attribution study that looked at rain and cloud patterns. This found climate change likely did not cause the heat wave, that the weather patterns randomly set by AMO were likely the cause. People that talk about loaded dice often will mischaracterize any "bad" weather" as extreme and blame warming. Often it is a simplistic statistical model that would also blame pre-industrial for any event. These NOAA studies are attribution, simple statistics based only on temperature are going to get you bad results. Be vary cautious about studies that say loaded dice. From the NYT coverage of the work also sited above.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/11/science/earth/global-warming-makes-heat-waves-more-likely-study-finds.html?_r=1
    I did like the idea of the baseball player on steroids. Steroids might make him get more extra base hits, but if you does well or badly in the stock market, steroids are not likely the answer.
    Again, when someone uses the term denier, they are unlikely to convince anyone middle of the road or unconvinced. Equating skepticism to AGW alarming predictions to denying the holocost is wrong in so many ways, but it seems to be the main thing from people of a certain point of view. When Hansen calls a train carrying coal for export, "coal trains of death", equating them to trains taking people to the concentration camp to be murdered, it goes way to far. Since you are the second person to mention the term on this thread, I feel like I need to correct it.

    Now it was news for FOX to cover people blaming gore, I don't watch fox, but saw the story on other media. If fox made up the protest, in the great tradition of Randolph Herst of making up the news then covering it, that is a different story. Is that what you are saying? I thought it was some politicians like palin that were leading the charge. A reasonable news organization should have pointed out that the snow is not proof or even evidence that global warming isn't happening. But it is rare to find a reasonable impartial 24 hour news organization today.

    I do think it is good reason for a scientific organization like NOAA to do attribution studies. Many claim anything even the tornados or snowing in DC is the fault of climate change. Attribution studies should be used not political rhetoric. We do have gore on record saying climate change was going to cause more hurricanes. The next IPCC report should have studies showing this is unlikely, that the numbers of large huricanes are not effected by climate change. There severity maybe increasing. Katrina was likely 1%-2% stronger, because of higher sst, but this is not significant when talking huricanes. What is likely to happen is hurricanes will migrate and their patterns will differ as temperature increase.
     
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  16. Stev0

    Stev0 Honorary Hong Kong Cavalier

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  17. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    You may have noticed, that the newscast that I put up, only had one side of the story, the scientific one, and had an interview with a climate scientist from NOAA. It tried to be non political. You have to applaud that right?

    So then I have to ask, why post this? Was it to say good job to me for posting a story with only the scientific side of the story, or to get the word denier out here one more time?

    If bill nye is using that word, "shame on him". He is a children's entertainer, he should no better. The source of this did not have the live feed so I looked it up.
    CNN Host Carol Costello To Bill Nye: “You’re The Kooky Guy Who Doesn’t Know What He’s Talking About.” » Viral Viral Videos

    At least in the piece you point to bill never says denier? I wonder why the site you quoted did? hmm. Could they have an agenda.

    Now if your point is, CNN should not get bill nye on, they should get the real climate scientists on the show to talk about climate change. That getting a guy that says he reads graphs, might be enertaining, but it sure is not very informative. I absolutely agree.
     
  18. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

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    What is 20x probability that a drought will occur during El Nino?
    I can understand % chance.
    But say its a 10% chance,20x that is what in percentage?
    I should add that I suspect this is junk science,
    but educate me.
    Also how do they derive at a specific number?
     
  19. mojo

    mojo Senior Member

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    Whats really funny is the Noaa scientists can tell you precisely that its 20X times the probability of drought .
    But they cant even dare to estimate if ANY of it is due to anthropogenic causes.
    Is it 0% or is it 100% due to anthropogenic cause.
    Gee ,we refuse to answer .
    At least they have a shred of integrity not to outright lie ,as many climate scientists do.
     
  20. gabrie

    gabrie New Member

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    Now I think that statement has become more clear and true. The evidence is here now. There are news channels telecasting news on extreme weather. The debate about climatic change and extreme weather has become lessened now.
     
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