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824 mile tank!!!

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Fuel Economy' started by bennela, Jul 3, 2013.

  1. bennela

    bennela Junior Member

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    HOLY COW this car is incredible! I have a 2010 Prius III with almost 34,000 miles now. It is all stock with the Good Year Assurance tires from the factory. I run 44 psi all around. I also use a Scangauge II. I have been using various techniques I’ve learned from these forums, like P&G, trying to use electric to accelerate from a stop to about 10 to 15 mpg, then use the engine with the HSI bar just below the pwr section. I usually accelerate at 1600 to 1900 rpm. Then when I’m at my target speed or just above it, I keep the HSI bar a bit to the right of middle, so the engine is on.

    If I’m not on the highway and there is a good stretch of road ahead of me and few if any cars around, I’ll use electric only where only a bit of the large bar is lit up, but it’s not that often I get to do that. I commute to and from work in Philadelphia, so about 60% is Interstate and the rest are side streets with many lights and stop signs. There a few large hills near my home, but most of my commute is relatively flat.

    On the Interstate, when there is no traffic, I usually go between 65 and 55 mpg. So, on June 12th I filled the Prius up and kept pumping after it clicked off, I filled it until it seemed to keep clicking often, so it was very full but you could NOT see any gasoline at the neck.

    The high temps were from the 70’s to the low 90’s. The fuel bar stayed full until 166 miles, when the top bar vanished. The bar was at the halfway point at 410 miles. The last pip flashed at 711 miles. That’s when I put a 2 gallon gas can full of fuel and a funnel in the trunk, just in case. DTE was 0 when I hit 733 miles. I just kept driving and driving. Eventually, I didn’t want to risk it anymore, so today on the way home from work, July 3rd, I went to the same pump at the same gas station and filled up. The pump automatically clicked off at 11.2 gallons, but I knew I could get a lot more in there. Well, as you can see from the photos, it took 13.11 gallons, and the gas was all the way up and right at the neck where the gas cap goes. You could see it. Displayed is 66.3 mpg for the tank, but calculated is 62.9 mpg.

    I rarely ever used the AC, just open the windows some. Any questions, please ask. I’ve learned so, so much from this forum and still have a lot to learn. I’m hoping I can give something back. Also, as you can see, it seems you can store quite a bit more fuel than the 11.9 gallons. I won’t be doing this again, namely because filling it up that much may be detrimental to the car.
     

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    walter Lee and snead_c like this.
  2. eliotb

    eliotb Junior Member

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    wow. I am impressed. I just filled up for the first time on a car purchased 6/22/13. Nine gallons and 404 miles (with A/C in automatic), with one bar left on the gauge. I went to a second click, then rounded to nearest 25 cents on the bill to get a sense of the relation between the gauge and the tank's actual contents. Back-of-the-envelope math would suggest I still had nearly 3 gallons left, but I'm not going to tempt fate until I have more miles under my belt to get familiar with my new toy. My dash said I had 50 miles to go until empty, so filling at one bar is probably the practice I'll adopt. Again, congrats on a remarkable bit of mileage
     
  3. snead_c

    snead_c Jam Ma's Car

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    Great driving.
    I'd agree about not overfilling. A lot of $ could be lost by harming the system vent system.
     
  4. walter Lee

    walter Lee Hypermiling Padawan

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    fyi - if you overfill the fuel tank - there is a risk of fuel loss via the venting system in very hot temperatures if you don't use the *extra* fuel immediately:whistle: :coffee: .
     
  5. Joe-G

    Joe-G Member

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    Wow great results!!

    I was unaware of that tip to use electric to 10-15 if traffic allows, I'd thought it best to use the engine to cruising speed. I will give that a try, thanks for sharing.
     
  6. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    The general recommendation is you should use ICE when you need the extra power and switch to battery when you don't. The should give you the best MPG.
     
  7. bennela

    bennela Junior Member

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    Joe-G,

    From what I've learned from a few posts what some forum members do, it seems the most efficient way to accelerate from a stop is to use pure electric up until 16 mph, then to use the ICE to get up to speed. The reason would be that for an electric motor, max torque is always at 0 rpm, and an ICE is not efficient as you accelrate from a standstill, so you will want to use the electric motor to get you started, then let the ICE help out at higher speed. Now, if someone is behind you, accelerating that slowly can lead to road rage, so often it's not worth it.
     
  8. Joe-G

    Joe-G Member

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    Yes I thought about that road rage thing...it's a real concern. Even if you don't get road rage, you do stand a significant chance of a rear-ender as people, once they start moving, tend to accelerate at the relatively same speed and our electric motors can't give that rate of acceleration. Since 3/4 of the folks are texting at the stop light and just using peripheral vision to get going, the chances of getting rear ended are pretty high I think!

    I think I'll leave this method to the times when nobody is behind me.
     
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  9. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    You could google for the exact numbers. The general rule is that the ICE is least efficient when it's running at low RPM. To get max MPG, this is something to avoid regardless of car speed. Like other Prius drivers, I start off slow by using the motor but once the ICE kicks in, I press the gas pedal harder to increase the ICE's RPM to a more efficient level. Once I get to cruising speed, I let go the gas completely to shut off the ICE. I then gently press the gas pedal again to start the gliding. The more you could glide and the more you could run your ICE at an efficient RPM, the better it is.

    When traffic is not congested, I glide in neutral on flat roads. I discovered that I could increase my MPG by a few miles.
     
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  10. MPGnutcase

    MPGnutcase Active Member

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    WOW that is crazy that's got to be a record :rolleyes:
     
  11. walter Lee

    walter Lee Hypermiling Padawan

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    Dept of Energy did some lab test for the 3rd gen and after the ICE is warmed up the Atkinson Cycle engine is energy efficiency between 900 rpm to 1800 rpm ( this is a pretty wide range, an Otto cycle engine sweet range is usually about 100 to 200 rpm and is harder to control ). Bob Wilson did some really good experiments on energy efficiency wrt to the pre-warm up stage - there's more involve than just the ICE , too.

    If you glide in neutral on flat roads you eliminate the internal drag from the ICE but it is illegal in many states to glide in neutral going down hill....
     
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  12. prius_in_pa

    prius_in_pa Junior Member

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    Thanks for the info you provided. I got the following from wiki which explains things better than I could. I believe that laws are there for a reason. I don't usually glide in neutral going downhill. However, it's no more dangerous than someone who accelerates going down hill beyond the speed limit. IF I ever decide to glide in neutral going down hill, I would still obey the speed limit.

    "At idle, the thermal efficiency is zero, since no usable work is being drawn from the engine. At low speeds, gasoline engines suffer efficiency losses at small throttle openings from the high turbulence and frictional (head) loss when the incoming air must fight its way around the nearly closed throttle; diesel engines do not suffer this loss because the incoming air is not throttled. At high speeds, efficiency in both types of engine is reduced by pumping and mechanical frictional losses, and the shorter time period within which combustion has to take place. Engine efficiency peaks in most applications at around 75% of rated engine power, which is also the range of greatest engine torque (e.g. in the 2007 Ford Focus, maximum torque of 133 foot-pounds (180 Nm) is obtained at 4,500 RPM, and maximum engine power of 136 brake horsepower (101 kW) is obtained at 6,000 RPM). At all other combinations of engine speed and torque, the thermal efficiency is less than this maximum."
     
  13. walter Lee

    walter Lee Hypermiling Padawan

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    This year I have been playing around with the ScangaugeII xgauge LOD which provides the load/energy efficiency rate of the Prius. From the forums in Cleanmpg.com - a hypermiling forum - I have read that during acceleration cycles - a hypermiler should try to get LOD between 70 to 80 in order to get the highest fuel efficiency from the ICE or hybrid. I find that LOD range difficult to maintain during accelerations ( and when going uphill from a dead stop - the Prius acceleration above 25 mph peters out quickly when LOD < 80 which can be annoying to others in heavy traffic ) so my LOD is more often between 65 to 85; however, it does look to me that keeping my LOD close to 75 does seem to be helping with the fuel efficiency. However, my biggest challenge in maintaining LOD = 75 is because the throttle level- forces needed for LOD =75 seems to vary constantly - that is to say the ICE RPM and GPH tend to be all over the place going back and forth - I am guessing here but I suspect that this variation is caused by the Prius electric motors might be going off-and-on in an intermittently fashion to provide load assistance - and this changes the load on the ICE intermittently. I drive on very hilly and curvy roads and I suspect this may exacerbates the need for intermittent electrical motor power assistance.
     
  14. Nora

    Nora Member

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    I realize getting that many miles out of a tank (impressive number!) is a game, and I'm all for games, but I'm glad to read that you don't plan to overfill the tank again. Couple of reasons that people brought up, plus, it's not good for the environment. The fuel going into your car is very cool, because it's coming out of underground tanks. When you put it into your car, it will get warmer, especially in the summer, and the expanding fuel can get into your vapor filter and can run onto the ground. Certainly not what you want. As they say in CA: "stop at the click." OK, I stop at the second click in case the first click was a mistake, but usually, that's like 25 cents.

    I'm too much of a noob to post a link, and this site is pretty good at figuring out a spelled out link. There's a nice summary at that web site associated with the Tappit Brothers, if you search for "top off tank."
     
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