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EPA to Consumer reports - "your tests are awful" - hybrids do better than you test

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by austingreen, Aug 26, 2013.

  1. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Ok, that isn't exactly what they said. The epa said the EPA tests are fine, when not gamed. The EPA is telling Consumer reports the consumer reports numbers are worse than real world.
    http://www.autonews.com/article/20130826/OEM11/308269980/epa-says-its-mpg-test-holds-up-for-hybrids#axzz2d5u141ki


    Say what? Does the EPA now think the route is fine and so is the fudging calculator?


    I can't tell if it means the fudging calculator goes away. Those two changes would definitely drop the c-max closer to the real world, but..... it still would be worse than other cars if the tests aren't revised. These tests also favor SUVs, which means lots of political pressure to not change them. Consumer reports main criticism of the prius and prius c is the city milage estimate, and I agree with them these are high, but not nearly as different as lead footed CR drivers seem to get.



     
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  2. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Ford:Ford chimed in as well, saying it would help the EPA figure out whether its tests were inflating the fuel economy estimates for many hybrids.

    I give Ford high marks for cheek. However, I'll shop elsewhere.
     
  3. TheEnglishman

    TheEnglishman Member

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    CR in general sucks.
     
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  4. Scorpion

    Scorpion Active Member

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    According to the EPA, the C-Max had an inflated combined fuel economy estimate of 47 mpg because Ford used test results from the more aerodynamic Fusion Hybrid, which shares a powertrain with the C-Max and weighs about the same.


    Obviously, Ford used poor judgement in neglecting the Cd difference between the Fusion and C-Max. Presumably, this would affect primarily highway mpg, although it appears that owners are seeing a reduced combined mpg.
    Btw, anyone have the Cd of the Fusion and C-Max?

    I am glad Toyota step up and declare the problem to be with Ford, not hybrids in general. This is unusual, because I've seen over 10 years that Toyota doesn't have a very good track record of defending the Prius from attacks and misinformation.


    This whole controversy was ridiculous to begin with. All of the Fusion and C-Max owners should have known YMMV. If they truly wanted stellar mpg (and wanted to be able to better control their mpg through the frequency of charge-ups) they could have opted for the Energi versions. That's something Toyota owners can't do since there is no plug-in version of the Camry Hybrid or the Prius V.

    Bottom line: if you were dead set on the Fords, and want the best mpg, get the one with the plug.
     
  5. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    fusion hybrid cd is 0.275, the c-max hybrid is 0.3. The frontal area of the taller c-max, IIRC is also about 8% larger. Since drag is cdA this would make the c-max have over 15% more drag which would translate to about 10% worse fuel economy at 60 mph, and this gets worse the faster you go.

    The different coefficients don't show all of it though, the fusion and c-max can do better with the fudging calculator than on the real 5-cycle test That is why fusion hybrid 2-cycle fudging calculator gets 47 mpg highway, while the c-max with actual 5 cycle test gets 40 highway. I am curious to see what the 2014 fusion will get, and if it will do all 5 cycles, or use math again. It appears that the fords were originally shipped with poor software that did well on the 2-cycle test but poorly on the 5-cycles and the real world. They appear to have improved it for the 5-cycle test (c-max city went from 42 mpg to 45 mpg) but it will take a year to see if people are reporting improvements in the real world.


    IMHO the epa did fix the highway mpg for hybrids with the 5 cycle test. The city test though is still quite flawed though, and really relies on math calculation (fudge factors) that future cars can manipulate. This should be reworked to drive in the city like actual human beings do in 2013, instead of how people in LA drove in the 1960s. Consumer reports city test seems much more flawed though, they seem to drive like a teenager with a stolen car to get their numbers.


    IMHO most ford hybrid buyers probably read some of the headlines and already knew they would not get what was on the sticker.

    We have a few problems. Ford tested badly, IMHO on purpose, to get higher numbers for advertising purposes. They did this following some really bad rules, but it was not cheating as was the case with hyundai/kia. This may have actually helped ford sell more cars, as people came in to test drive the fusion hybrid and c-max, but might have left with a less expensive non-hybrid focus or fusion. Its the green halo effect toyota got with the prius. Unfortunately it really hurts all hybrids, not just ford, and perpetuates the story that a hybrid will get much worse than EPA mileage.

    It plays into a big story from hybrid enemies, and the consumer reports war zone against hybrids got a lot of play. IMHO this likely hurt the prius c and liftback along with the ford hybrids.
    +1
     
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  6. Sergiospl

    Sergiospl Senior Member

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  7. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    My note to Christopher:
    I got a couple of bounce mails trying to pass this note on. I understand he'll see the note next week.

    Bob Wilson
     
  8. Stevevee

    Stevevee Active Member

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    Above all of the noise, there are a majority of us that do very well with the hybrids. I continuously average 42 in my new Prius V. My lowest tank of 39 was done with little regard for mileage, I was in a hurry ;) So from an EPA estimated 42 combined, my Prius Crashed all the way down to 39 lol

    I'm still surprised that the Fusion Hybrid remains untouched. Hardly anyone has gotten the 47/47/47 out of that car, even those really trying to. Everyone talks about the mileage getting crushed in the cold winter months as well. Possibly for shorter trips. Our experience is that out 2007 Camry Hybrid might drop down to 35 average with snows. Two elements that do impact mileage here are wind and rain. My mileage dropped one tank in my new V by 4 mph when we had torrential winds and rain for a week. The interstates became rivers.
     
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  9. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    I think that points out a major flaw in consumer reports argument. Although we don't drive like the epa test, we also don't drive like the consumer reports test. The epa at least has applied some fudge factors to get the numbers close to median real road driving. YMMV of course. I would like the EPA to mandate the 5 cycle test on all efficient and/or high volume vehicles. That would close the loopoles ford went through. I also would like them to change the procedure for the ftp of city, hot, and air conditioning, but in no way would I make this follow the consumer reports testing procedure.


    Ford tested it on the two cycles derived from 5. Its something the epa has not talked about much. This is much easier to game than the epa 5 cycle test, but that too can be gamed.

    2013 Ford Fusion MPG Reports | Fuelly
    The bulk of them fall between 37 and 43 mpg with an average of 41.1. The bulk of these come before the new software was applied. The pre software test c-max got 41 on the 5 cycle test, from this perhaps we can extrapolate 44 on the fusion, or about 3 above fuelly. There definitely are still flaws with testing, but they are not huge.
     
  10. rfruth

    rfruth Member

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    The Fusion is what they used for the EPA test (not the C-Max) so its accurate since it has lower drag and more aerodynamics - question is there a link for hardly anyone getting 47 MPG with the Fusion (or is Fuelly the link) ?
     
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  11. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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  12. Scorpion

    Scorpion Active Member

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    Fascinating. Any word on whether the 2013's can have their software updated?
    How cool it would be to have your mpg improve the minute after you take it to the Ford dealer.....or even cooler, have the software patch sent to your Fusion wirelessly.

    I'm not so sure? I think Toyota's attempt to make the distinction between the C-Max and other hybrids is unlikely to gain much attention.
    However, I do think the Prius itself has gained a reputation as hitting EPA #'s dead-on, after 10 years of data on fueleconomy.gov, fuelly, etc.
    Since the Prius is the first thing people think of when they hear 'hybrid', I'm not so sure that it is conventional wisdom that hybrids never achieve EPA.
    In fact, the recent flaps with testing methods, new hybrids from Ford, and the battery problems with Civic Hybrid, only serve to re-inforce the meme of Toyota as hybrid leader.
    The CR/EPA/Ford 'episode' will probably have negligible effect on the overall hybrid market.
     
  13. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    So can't we just use the two for extreme numbers? e.g. 90% of the people will get numbers somewhere between CR's and the EPA's. (which would be 44-50mpg for the Liftback, right?).
     
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  14. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    apologies. I don't know how to change the headline, but I changed the First line to correct the typo, and make the bad wording a little better.


    Yes Ford is making the software available to owners of the c-max and fusion. You do need to go to a ford dealer though. I don't know how long it takes.

    I don't want to start any conspiracy theories, but it took a very long time for ford to confess to using the fusion numbers on the c-max. It might have been to give them time to test this new software. With the old software the c-max is 1 mpg worse than the prius v, with the new it got 1 mpg more. YMMV and that 1 less on the 5-cycle test, appears to be 3 less on fuelly. :( Maybe with the new software it will only be 1 less.
     
  15. Stevevee

    Stevevee Active Member

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    From the start of the arguments last year, I thought it was clear. The Ford Hybrids tested by virtually everyone never achieved the sticker ratings. I've had five different vehicles since 2007, and all five are Toyotas. They all achieved their stated mpg ratings, including our current 2007 Camry hybrid and the new Prius V I have. In fact, the only time that our 2007 CH gets as low as the "NEW" EPA ratings (changed in 2008), are in the winter. If I choose, I can easily get better mileage from both without any real extra effort. I've actually been surprised at the mileage both cars got on separate highway trips, with average speeds always over 70 and little regard for anything other than making time.

    So let's be real here. Many people that baby the heck out of the new Ford hybrids, either the Fusion or Cmax, still find it near impossible to get near the coveted 47 Combined rating.

    So while Ford and others try desperately to drag everyone into their little world, it's still Their world. It's why the new Camry hybrid is so close to the combined rating, and within 1 mpg of the Fusion hybrid in driving tests and reviews. Ford desperately needs the Cmax to be compared with the Prius V for mileage, even though in class size, it's closer to the regular Prius hatchback. The V has a LOT more room than the Cmax.
     
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  16. Stevevee

    Stevevee Active Member

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    One needs only to go to Fuelly or to Compare Side-by-Side and let's see which car maker is a bit off.

    another with a 2012 year car as well. Compare Side-by-Side

    I detect a pattern, not so much an EPA issue.
     
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  17. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    ...OK tnx much better...title is fine as attention grabber
     
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  18. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    Looking at the EPA certification fuel, if I understand, its is Ethanol-free E0 with 93 R+0 octane (minimum!) which would (equate to about 89 minimum Pump octane) and 35% max. aromatics.

    >>>Many of us Prius drivers only wish we would be allowed to use that juicy fuel!! We'd all have a better chance at 50 MPG on the display gauge.

    I am thinking CR is using typical EPA Reforumlated gaso with 10% ethanol at 87 Pump octane, and I am thinking it could be significantly lower aromatics (as per CARB/EPA regs)....aromatics being juicy energy content. So much less chance of 50 MPG in a Prius with this lower energy content, higher ethanol content EPA-mandated fuel.

    This might explain some of the difference between EPA/CR MPG ratings. However, most of us would agree the EPA test seems to give reasonable prediction for Prius running on E10, for whatever reason, any errors cancel out. My conspiracy hypothesis is neither EPA nor CR cares to clarify the impact of E10 and RFG on their MPG tests. Conventional wisdom is of course not much impact of fuel quality on MPG, but I wonder on high MPG cars like Prius it may be more obvious impact.
     
  19. Stevevee

    Stevevee Active Member

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    Between the various Priuses, there's not much going on deviation-wise. The CR test on cars like the new Camry Hybrid, 2014 Honda Accord, standard Camry, they all did pretty well compared to their EPA ratings. What's needed is less BS and better journalism. At least the CU tests on all but the Prius came in with accolades. The Fords didn't do well at all.

    Point being, if Ford continues to BS the ratings, at some point, even the most ardent supporter has to become mildly irritated. The Fusion Hybrid sticks out like a pink turnip in the EPA ratings comparisons. Similar in real world mileage to the Cmax hybrid, instead of people discussing aerodynamics and such, just tell the truth. The Fusion Hybrid should have been changed just as the Cmax was.
     
  20. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

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    On your first post, click on edit, when the screen pops up, click on more options and the screen pops up where you can edit the title.