The full title,"Celebrating The 60th Anniversary Of The First Practical Solar Cell — From Powering Ferris Wheels To Cities, & Beyond" Source: http://cleantechnica.com/2014/04/07/celebrating-sixtieth-anniversary-first-practical-solar-cell-powering-ferris-wheels-cities-beyond/#xI5Bkf0pBAT8yGSE.99 I was four years old in 1954. Observations of photoelectric effects began in 1839 with a long history of investigators contributing to our understanding. Albert Einstein got a 1921 Nobel Prize for his work explaining the voltage effects of the photoelectric effect. What Bell Labs did was make efficient solar cells that could generate practical amounts of electricity . . . just in time for satellites. Bob Wilson