1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Using PIP As A Generator

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by El Dobro, Oct 29, 2012.

  1. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    19,679
    8,072
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    At 200Lbs, our propane bottle would last for more barbecues than I'll ever live to see.
    :p
    3kW ... so it's 120v. We opted for Honda's 6.5kW pure sign wave - in part because plug in charging is more efficient @ 240v. The regulator we use for propane allows the Honda to run on natural gas too. We have a couple other 240v appliances besides the EVSE, so that's another plus.
    .
     
  2. techntrek

    techntrek Member

    Joined:
    Nov 6, 2012
    263
    84
    0
    Location:
    MD
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    I have several other backups, but the Prius is definitely my workhorse now.
     
  3. Randy B

    Randy B Member

    Joined:
    Jan 2, 2012
    104
    30
    0
    Location:
    NH
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    Four
    As another person experienced with using inverters on the Prius [ConVerdant owner], I offer these tidbits:
    Honda sales literature proudly claims 4-6kwh per gallon electric production with their generators [when half to full load], but the generator is often not operating in that range. The Plug-Out system, as example, produces about 8kwh/gallon across a much broader range of use [1/2kw and up].
    Also, mechanical generators "groan" when the appliance load changes [increases or decreases], as it struggles to re-throttle to get back to the required speed and voltage and phase stability. This groaning period is like a grid power loss or brownout in that electrical surges are created, and these surges can harm sensitive electronics and motors, thereby increasing the financial risks of using the "low cost" generator. The Prius and pure sine wave inverter combo [Plug-Out for example] adapt instantly to load changes because power is battery sourced, and the pure sine wave construction circuit provides clean power shapes right thru the load change.
    To that, add the lower noise, lower maintenance, and greater reliability of the Prius-inverter combo.
     
    techntrek likes this.
  4. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    536
    261
    0
    Location:
    Maritimes, Canada
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Being skeptical is one thing but a few assertions made above indicated a clear lack of knowledge on how the Prius hybrid system actually works and those design aspects are critical to why a Prius can function very safely while producing plenty of wattage to ride out nearly any emergency outage situation you could possibly encounter.


    Randy, not to pick but it's the cheaper gensets that "groan", the Hondas are quite exceptional at maintaining the proper frequency and voltage up to the rated load.......but obviously you pay for that quality too. One suggestion, it would be nice if the inverters ConVerdant produces could receive both AC and DC power similar to an UPS system because it's nice to be able to use a traditional (perhaps a smaller fuel sipping diesel) genset while the vehicle is away then to be able to switch back over to the Prius once it returns.

    Also pics of the inside of the inverter would be nice to be able to see the quality of components.
     
    #464 MTL_hihy, Aug 14, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 14, 2014
  5. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Using my Prius as a genset goes a long way out of my comfort zone. It's precisely that lack of knowledge that presents the most danger.
     
  6. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    19,679
    8,072
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    As Mtl-hihy mentioned above, you need to clarify that the Honda generators you're talking about load groaning - phase stability - noisy - fuel thirsty - does not apply to their higher quality inverter types - the less expensive mechanical sine wave Hondas (or any other brand) - yes that's true. Although we have backup power independent of our Honda inverter I can tell you from experience that you can have a nice quiet conversation right next to it - as it gingerly sips fuel. Of course you have to pay a boat load to enjoy those nice features. Best of all if you need your car to actually go someplace away from your home - your home isn't ripped off of having power. So every kind of tool or power source has it valid purposes.
    Oh - & grid quality fuel powered inverters can drop down to less than 200 watts, too. Moreover our Honda has been modded to run on propane or natural gas which means if electricity is out for extended time and we can't pump gasoline out of the ground - we can switch over to our 210 Lb tank of propane - or the homes natural gas line. I do like to keep my options available .
    ;)
    .
     
    #466 hill, Aug 14, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 14, 2014
  7. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    I have a hard time believing that a Prius works better or more efficiently as a generator than an actual generator. I'd love to be wrong, because it would be great to have an add-on kit which could be used to provide household standby power.

    Home-made kits, and testimonials just don't sell me on the concept at this point.
     
  8. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

    Joined:
    Nov 27, 2005
    2,785
    1,152
    0
    Location:
    Roseville, CA
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Prime Advanced
    The advantage that the PiP has as a generator is the battery. A generator without a battery has to respond in real time to power demand changes; the ICE in the PiP can run at its optimal speed to recharge the battery as necessary. (If it is common for gensets to have a battery "buffer" to deal with this, I apologize.)
     
  9. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    536
    261
    0
    Location:
    Maritimes, Canada
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    It's understandable that designing out of the box or blazing new paths might make some uncomfortable (just like not everyone will tackle rebuilding their own traction battery either) but that doesn't mean the physics behind it aren't rock solid. I would simply suggest asking lots of questions of the people who have already done this themselves. As an engineer myself I can assure you I have no question this is more efficient, it's just a question of which system provides the best compromise of fuel efficiency, price and convenience.



    Standard gensets run all the time (both commercial and residential) but they are designed to run most efficiently under full load. Combine that with the fact all portable and most otto cycle standby gensets run at 3600 RPM (required for proper power quality, ie 60 hz) you are burning a ton of fuel even if you have very little load on the system (idle down only works on a jobsite where usage is intermittent). So yes, using the batteries on the Prius (even more via a UPS setup which has its own battery bank too) as a buffer provides a big advantage in fuel efficiency since you don't need to run the genset's ICE all the time (huge benefits during low power draw situations) and when you do you are using the ICE it's in its most efficient (full power) mode. Even creating a setup using a battery bank, inverter and a standard portable auto start generator with a DC charge controller should be able to get you much better efficiency than just running the generator all the time as most people do.
     
    #469 MTL_hihy, Aug 14, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 15, 2014
    ftl likes this.
  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,796
    48,996
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    when we have a power outage, even though we have an automatic transfer switch, i shut the generator down during the day and night, and typically run it from 8-10 am and 6-10 pm. saves a ton of propane.
     
  11. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    They used to make tea in the cooling system of Model T Fords at one time, and nobody died, but that's before they knew about all the effects of the lead soldering in the radiator. I'm not going to modify my Prius to power my house unless it has the blessing of the people who built the car.
     
  12. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,796
    48,996
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    i saw frank from the american pickers heat up his taco under the hood.
     
  13. SLOW_RR

    SLOW_RR Member

    Joined:
    Jan 13, 2013
    155
    84
    0
    Location:
    Finger Lakes Region of NYS
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    I have a recipe to cook a chicken on the exhaust manifold of a car..... By the time you got to the park or the beach, diner was cooked! I also have a small 1000w pure sine wave inverter unit that can be hooked to the 12v battery that is big enough to power my refrigerator, the sump pump, and a couple lights if ever needed. Just need to have the car in Ready and the traction battery and the ICE will keep the 12v happy. I had an 850w one in my old Dodge truck hard wired for the same use. But that has to have the ICE idling all the time to be used or bye, bye 12 volt battery. The Prius is far, far more efficient!
     
  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,796
    48,996
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    manifold chicken is a favorite of mine.:)
     
  15. El Dobro

    El Dobro A Member

    Joined:
    Jul 12, 2011
    6,972
    3,209
    1
    Location:
    NJ
    Vehicle:
    Other Electric Vehicle
    Model:
    N/A
    Try some converter cuisine.
     
  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,796
    48,996
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    hey! no kibitzing in your own thread!:p
     
  17. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    536
    261
    0
    Location:
    Maritimes, Canada
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    In your case that is probably best......if you don't know what your doing it's definitely not a good scenario.
     
  18. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 5, 2014
    3,002
    480
    0
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    That says plenty.
     
  19. MTL_hihy

    MTL_hihy Active Member

    Joined:
    Sep 2, 2013
    536
    261
    0
    Location:
    Maritimes, Canada
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    #479 MTL_hihy, Aug 15, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 15, 2014
  20. markabele

    markabele owner of PiP, then Leaf, then Model 3

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2012
    5,084
    1,782
    1
    Location:
    Nebraska
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    N/A
    There was a somewhat recent Mythbusters where Alton Brown came on the show and together they cooked a whole Thanksgiving dinner in the engine compartment during a road trip.