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12V battery - 2008 Prius - replaced but not bad - interesting to me

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by scott.in.colorado, Jan 8, 2015.

  1. scott.in.colorado

    scott.in.colorado Junior Member

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    I've been reading ,as you have, about our Prius 12 V battery, and replacing after years of use as there are few signs it's going bad. We either use a Volt meter and measure the voltage of the battery, or use the display (push Display, hold on, toggle headlights 3 times - and we are in a diagnostic mode and can see the battery voltage). My original battery was reading 10.5V - for a year or longer - never an issue. The charge voltage was 14.1V, but I'm guessing I never drove the car enough to fully charge the 12V battery, so the voltage went down slowly over time. I've just replaced the original battery (with a Optima Yellow Top - opinions vary on these) at roughly 80K miles and 7 years. When I charged the original battery (out of the car), using a deep cycle charge, the battery took the charge fine, and is holding at 13.5 (about) volts after the charger has been removed - and this is weeks after the charge (Yea, I know, put it under load - keep reading). I have a 12V battery tester (Chicago Electric - industrial tester), which puts the battery under load. You clip on the leads to the battery, hold the switch for 10 seconds, and read the voltage / cold cranking amps. While the battery drops to 10.5V, the CCA is still in the 300A range - and 'green' = good. My conclusion from this is; 1) my original battery is still good, but was not being charged enough to keep the voltage reading 13+ volts and 2) the Prius 12V charging system may not be charging our 12V batteries enough to keep them in 'good shape'. As I recall the Hybrid battery is charged to 80%, and discharged to about 30% of capacity - and this prolongs life of the batteries (no excessive charging or discharging). I'm wondering if the same is true of the 12V charging system? I've been driving with the Yellow Top now for 2+ months (but not 3 months) - and I just read the battery voltage - 11.9V - which is low for a 12V battery under no load, but I do not think the battery is bad - it's how it's being charged. At this time, I have a reminder every month, set in my phone, to charge my 12V battery in the Prius - from under the hood. I think this extra charge, charging the battery to 13.5V+ free standing, will help prolong the life of the battery.

    If anyone else has info related to the 12V battery being charged, I'd be interested in your opinions.
    Scott
     
  2. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    My 07 driven 45 miles 5 days a week keeps the 2 year old Optima Yellow top charged to 12.7 volts as measured in the am with my Fluke
    with car off. Just did it the other day. Which is exactly what I expected.

    So at 11.9 your not even close to keeping it charged properly.
     
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  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    o/p, what are your driving habits like? perhaps not enough to keep a full charge? i agree a monthly charge is a good idea.
     
  4. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    Isn't the 12v is not charged directly from the alternator but rather via the traction battery. The 12v powers only all the electronic gadgets like the radio and security things like doorlocks and smart key response. So one would suppose that your traction battery or the circuitry which knows when the 12v needs a charge and does it is somehow marginal. Or you have some sort of drain which is causing the voltage drop. Any special aftermarket installs? Any reason to suspect any lights staying on? How far away from the car is the key kept at night or when the car isn't in use?
     
  5. Britprius

    Britprius Senior Member

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    Scott I would check the voltage with another meter. 13.5 volts after standing overnight would be a very high voltage for an AGM battery that would more typically be at around 12.8 to 13.2 volts for a new battery fully charged. 11.9 volts is a low voltage and state of charge off load.

    John (Britprius)
     
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  6. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Prius charges the the 12 volt battery just fine it just needs a minimum time to do it. Given the small size of the battery and the constant keep alive draw its subjected too and the many ridiculous things people do to it I think it does quite well. My stock battery lasted 6 years.

    And yes not many batteries would keep a maximum charge for weeks even just sitting there. Much less even getting a battery to charge to 13.5 volts and keep it.
     
  7. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    Good plan. A similar result can be had with a nice long drive every couple of weeks or so.

    There are many other threads from owners in similar situations who have come to the same conclusion.......or have decided not to worry about it and change the battery every couple of years.

    What "other information" would you like to have ?
    There are several hundred threads on here about 12 V batteries and the charging system already.

    The situation is not unique to the Prius. It applies to all hybrids with small batteries that are used infrequently.
    An AGM type battery helps but doesn't completely solve the problem.
     
  8. scott.in.colorado

    scott.in.colorado Junior Member

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    That is my conclusion too.

    Fact, any good battery fully charged sitting on a bench will read over 12.5v for months. If someone has an inductive current Meter and can read the 'car off' current of the 12v battery that would be interesting to know. Clearly all lights of, doors closed, no additional current drain. I expect this current to be somewhat high in the 1Amp area.

    Thanks for you posts.
     
    #8 scott.in.colorado, Jan 14, 2015
    Last edited by a moderator: Jan 14, 2015
  9. Britprius

    Britprius Senior Member

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    Your figure of 1 amp is off to the power of 100. Typical current draw for a Prius with SKS is 0.015 amps, less if the car does not have SKS. With a draw of 1 amp a fully charged battery would be considered deeply discharged " above 50%" in 24 hours. In 48 hours it would be unusable.
    A good AGM battery "Prius" should be higher than 12.5 volts more in the region of 12.8 to 13 volts. A voltage of 12.5 would suggest a charge level of about 75%. Not a level of charge to leave a battery sitting at for months.
    A good ordinary flooded battery should read 12.6 to 12.8 volts for a full charge, but the self discharge rate is much higher than AGM batteries so a monthly recharge or a maintenance charge would be recommended.

    John (Britprius)
     
  10. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

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    10.5 is not normal, but I find it hard to believe the system isn't able to keep it charged. The 12V DC system is capable of providing 100 amps, but because the battery is small, it's attenuated below that to protect it from over-charging. My first guess would be a loose connection, or something wrong with the charging circuit. It's not clear from your post whether you measured the charge-level after leaving it parked for awhile, or if this is a running-average of the typical charge-level. If you have after-market accessories, they could be draining down your battery more than you realize. I've heard of GPS tracking devices that will drain a good battery in two days. Are you sure that the FBI isn't watching you? ;) Sorry, just a joke.
     
  11. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    It seems that you find a lot of things regarding electricity "hard to believe".
    You don't really have to keep reminding us.

    Except in extreme or extraordinary circumstances, "the system" IS able to keep it charged.
     
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  12. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

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    Got a bee in yer britches again? Wish I could help.
     
  13. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

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    Vitamin B12 might help.
     
  14. scott.in.colorado

    scott.in.colorado Junior Member

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    Interesting comments. Here's the facts. The original 12v battery constantly read 10.5v in the car. On the bench it holds to 13.3v after being charged and left for a week. If there was only a small current drain (let's say 100mah) the deep cycle battery would not lose much voltage after a week, but this is not the case. I can monitor the charge voltage and it's 14.1 - 2 volts. This is normal. I believe my car is working as designed but the 12v battery is not being charged properly. I'm not calling for any recalls just noting this for readers. I'm sure your batteries exhibit the same characteristics as mine. It's not worth posting over and over with everyone having different data. Just check your 12v battery and you determine any course of action you think appropriate. I know how I'm going to prolong my 12v battery life.
     
  15. Easy Rider 2

    Easy Rider 2 Senior Member

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    And I am quite sure that it does NOT.......at least not the way you have described it.

    IF.....the battery is healthy and the applied charging voltage is over 14 volts, the battery WILL charge significantly.
    Then it is just a matter of how LONG the charging voltage is applied and how much time the battery is drained when the charging is not taking place.

    Your 10.5 reading indicates that the battery has developed a high internal resistance, causing the voltage to drop with just a little bit of current draw; it is worn out.
    OR.....you are measuring it when the car is not really OFF.

    I don't think we have the whole picture yet.
    What do you intend to do to help your new battery last longer ??
     
  16. GregP507

    GregP507 Senior Member

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    Just take the battery out while it's running and report your observations back to us.