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VSC Training, knowing what to expect

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by nyprius, Apr 24, 2006.

  1. nyprius

    nyprius Member

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    I learned to drive 30 years ago in a V-8 station wagon with bald front tires in the snow. Over the years driving different cars, I've learned to handle a car well on snow and ice, for example, learning how to pump the brakes to avoid losing control and knowing how to turn into a skid to regain control.

    Now, I'm in a car that doesn't perform as expected (05 Prius #6 with VSC). Through a computer program, the car decides when to remove braking from wheels, slow acceleration, etc. I don't recall seeing information in the owner's manual explaining specifically how the system works so drivers know what to expect. A couple of times I went into minor skids on slippery roads because the car was not responding as I wanted it to (ie: the wheels didn't brake when I wanted them to). One time I slid into a snow bank (fortunately with no damage). If I had full control of the brakes and acceleration, I could have avoided the slide.

    The car attempts to think for the driver and interrupts what an experienced driver might ordinarily do. The driver can see the conditions, know what's ahead and respond with full information. The VSC computer can't. It makes simple mindless brake interruptions that may not always be in the best interests of safety.

    Does anyone know where to find a detailed explaination of VSC and other Prius traction control features? It would be helpful to know what's going to happen when you step on the brakes or accellerate on a slippery road.

    Also, is there a way to disable or modify the response of VSC and other traction features (ie: to customize it to the driver)?

    VSC, ABS and other features make the Prius respond differently from cars without those features. For the safety of new owners that have driven more traditional cars, it should be clearly explained how the car will respond. I think it's a mistake to assume a new Prius with VSC will be safer in all situations.
     
  2. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    I'm not sure which package you have but you're certain it has VSC? Cause try as I might, I couldn't get the darn thing to spin out on a snowy residential area.

    VSC has a yaw sensor that determines if the car is spinning on its axis (i.e. if it's understeering or oversteering). If so, it will apply the brakes to individual wheels as needed to maintain control, something nobody can do since if we press on the brake pedal, all 4 wheels have their brakes applied. When VSC is engaged, the "Slip" indicator will flash and you will hear beeps.

    Knowing what it does can help you since what you described up there, you may be countering what the computer was trying to do and by trying to outsmart the computer, you may slid into the snow bank.

    I'm not sure what your previous car was but almost all new cars come with ABS so threshold braking may not always be the best way to stop. Just stop on the brake as hard as you can and remember to steer AROUND the object if you're not gonna make it and not just slam and hope to stop then blame ABS for not stopping you in time.
     
  3. plasm

    plasm New Member

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    Hmm... well, you probably already know how ABS works, right? It pumps the brakes for you, so you don't have to. To take advantage of this feature, just step on the brake as hard as you can, and steer in the direction you want to go. No foot pumping allowed, and remember to steer.

    The VSC system is designed to make the car go in the direction you're steering by comparing your steering wheel input to what the car is actually doing, then modifying the car's behavior to make it match your steering input. So just point the car in the direction you want it to go. The computer should figure out what to do so that the car keeps going in that direction. Don't turn into a skid, because if you do, the VSC will try to overrotate your car because that's what it thinks you're telling it to do.

    It's kind of ironic that by making it easier for beginners to drive, it forces people who have learned how to cope with older technology to unlearn their skills. If you give us more information about what happened before, during, and after your skid into the snowbank, we could tell you more about what we think happened and how you should have reacted. :)
     
  4. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(nyprius @ Apr 23 2006, 11:17 PM) [snapback]244147[/snapback]</div>
    You clearly misunderstand the purpose VSC. It only activates when you are taking a corner too hard and are not touching the brakes.

    In other words, it is already too late for you to respond. Only a computer that has independent control of the wheels can at that point, since it has access to more than just a brake pedal offers and can react far quicker than a human.

    Once per year is all the more I trigger the VSC. And it is pretty darn obvious that the assist was something I wouldn't have been able to provide.

    As for your "brake or acceleration" comment, that's ABS & Traction-Control not VSC.
     
  5. bsoft

    bsoft New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(nyprius @ Apr 23 2006, 10:17 PM) [snapback]244147[/snapback]</div>
    This is a classic argument that has been used against systems like ABS and traction control in the past.

    The simple fact is that VSC can react far more quickly than you can, and it also has the ability to brake individual wheels, which you cannot do either. When you activate VSC, you will know it. A light comes on and the vehicle beeps. If you have activated VSC, you are already driving beyond the limits of your tires, and you are already oversteering/understeering. If you drive at a safe speed for the conditions, and if you slow down to a reasonable speed when turning (particularly when road conditions are less than ideal), you should not be activating VSC.

    The Prius is not a sports car, and it is not forgiving if you try to drive it like one. In the past 4 months, I have activated VSC once - and that was when I was taking a turn far faster than I should have. This is in Colorado - we have had some nice snowfall and really nasty icy conditions last winter.

    Now, as for traction control, I think it's a bit overzealous - but it does do the job.
     
  6. BoosPrius

    BoosPrius New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(bsoft @ Apr 24 2006, 05:11 AM) [snapback]244190[/snapback]</div>
    Is VSC needed in flat terrain, like in Louisiana? Our highest hill is Monkey Hill at the Audubon Zoo. A very scary 26 feet high, <g>.

    Gary
    2006 Prius




    Gary
     
  7. Brian K

    Brian K New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(BayouBulldog @ Apr 24 2006, 09:28 AM) [snapback]244211[/snapback]</div>
    :)

    VSC doesn't care about altitude.

    If you ever get an ice storm, first, stay home, 'cause you probably don't know how to drive on ice. But if you absolutely must go out to have someone crash into your vehicle the VSC will do it's best to insure your car is in control as it gets smashed. Odds are though that you won't go anywhere due to the Traction Control disabling the driving wheels since you won't know how to drive on ice and probably won't have tires for ice. Not picking on you, it's just that we see the videos of what happens when the extreme south gets any slick roads.

    nyprius, it'd have been better if you had learned to brake on slick surfaces by feathering the brakes. ABS still works with feathered brakes and you are still in the "control" you desire. By feathering the brakes ABS is more of an assist than having the car take the braking over fully. I hate that also.

    Do what I did, if you have a suitable place for it... I took the new fangled systems out in a completely empty parking lot after a spring snow storm and had at 'em. Tried some controlled braking, accelerating, and tight turns to see what to expect. Then I realized the car was faster than I was and then it'd hand control back to me, all done much faster than I ever could have reacted. On the trip home from that shake down test all of those systems came on multiple times. They're very good. It hepls to do this with summer tires on.
     
  8. nyprius

    nyprius Member

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    Thanks very much to everyone that responded to my note!

    I appreciate the helpful comments. It makes me feel better about VSC (I have an 05 prius #6 BC package with VSC). Two experiences caused me to post the note and feel the Prius handles poorly on slippery roads. First, I was driving on a plowed and sanded road that still had a little snow on it. Half way through a left turn, the car started sliding. I pumped the brakes a little (not completely releasing pressure). But the car continued to slide and went straight into a snow bank. My previous car, an 89 Camry, would have easily made that turn.

    On another occasion, I was driving up a slight incline on a snow covered dirt road that had been recently plowed. Several other cars had just gone up the road. Half way up the hill, the tires started spinning a little, traction control slowed them down, the car stopped, then this is where the bad thing happened. The car started sliding backwards. Normally through a mixture of varying brake and gas pressure and steering, I would have been able to regain control of the car and at least back it down the hill. But my car started sliding like a stone. I seemed to have no control. It slid backwards, then sideways and got stuck in a snow bank.

    I attribute part of the poor snow response to the close treads on the stock tires, and therefore will not go through another winter with them. However, I could tell the car was not responding as I wanted it to.

    The car can brake wheels independently, which I cannot. But the car can't look down the road and make advanced determinations about what braking and accelleration are needed to safely make it through a given situation. The car must rely on instantaneous adjustments. These may be best in the moment, but they may also add up to the wrong overall move.

    I did try the ABS, VSC and Traction control in a snowy parking lot. I could feel some of what it was doing. Nevertheless, I still have the feeling that I cannot predict how my car will handle in certain situations. And that makes me feel less safe, not more.
     
  9. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Well, you're right in that the stock tyres aren't great for heavy snow or in icy conditions. It probably snows where I live for a max of 2 days if I'm lucky before it melts or gets washed away by rain so all my snow time driving have been in empty lots doing stuff I'd never do on public streets hehe.

    While the car cannot anticipate, that's where you come in. You see a curve and a snow patch and you can adjust before you approach the corner but what if there was a patch of black ice that you didn't see? That's when the car comes in. It's there "just in case" something happens that you didn't anticipate.

    With regards to the slide and brake pumping, you need to re-learn how to not pump the brakes. You're the smarter one of the two so you have to have to work in conjunction with the car to get yourself out of the sticky situation. What you did was appropriate for a car without ABS and I have absolutely no doubt that you knew exactly what you were doing and you would've gotten yourself out of that situation but with the newer cars with stability control and ABS, don't pump the brakes. If you do, ABS won't engage since every time you lift, ABS disengages and won't engage again til it senses lockup and thus the crucial milliseconds lost by lifting up and reducing brake pressure increases braking distance (in most situations, not all).
     
  10. DaveSheremata

    DaveSheremata New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(nyprius @ Apr 25 2006, 09:47 AM) [snapback]244831[/snapback]</div>

    Hey NYPrius - sounds like we're the same kind of driver - I really enjoy "surfing" a car in the snow - I grew up in Montreal. I used to have this rear wheel drive BMW 320i that was sooo fun to drive in the snow, even at speed on highways covered in snow. The camber of the front steering made sure that car was always going where you wanted and you could drive the tail in or out with the gas pedal - what a blast to drive.
    For good and for bad, just about all modern cars have these optional safety features that take some of the joy of driving away... but generally do improve safety.
    It sounds like you do encounter enough snow that you need snow tires! I've only had one fender bender ever, and it was a lot like your slide into the snowbank, but mine was turning a corner in downtown Montreal with cars all over the place! I was going REALLY slow too - there was just no way I would have held the road without snow tires. Up in Montreal "all season" tires are commonly refered to as "3 season tires" or sometimes even "banana peels"! I think I've heard a lot of New Englanders call them similar names. I'd bet that your reverse-downhill-auto-slalom would have been averted too!

    Dave

    Cheers!
     
  11. samkusnetz

    samkusnetz New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(nyprius @ Apr 25 2006, 07:47 AM) [snapback]244831[/snapback]</div>
    i tried to do some homework on car weight, and the best i could do was find that a 1999 camry solara weighs around 1500 lbs. if your '89 camry is even close to that, that means it's a half ton lighter than the prius.

    combine greater vehicle weight with vsc and lousy tires, and i think you probably have a good explanation of the slide.

    which is to say, i think vsc contributes to this problem, but is not the only factor.

    does anyone have an 04 - 06 prius without vsc? how does it perform on snow and ice?

    also, w/r/t people's advice on driving on very icy or snowy roads, here is the thing: don't. it simply doesn't matter how much experience you have, how good a driver you are, what kind of car you're driving. when you're driving on ice, it means other people are driving on ice as well. and it's almost guaranteed that at least one of those people is in over her or her head. the smart thing to do in very bad weather is to stay off the road.
     
  12. bsd43

    bsd43 Member

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    Samkusnetz, I think you got the weights in the wrong units. An 89 Camry is listed as 1250 kg, or 2750 lbs. The 99 Camry Solara is 3120 lbs.

    I think 1500 lbs is getting into the original Mini's territory.
     
  13. samkusnetz

    samkusnetz New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(bsd43 @ Apr 25 2006, 01:53 PM) [snapback]245056[/snapback]</div>
    thanks for pointing out my clumsy mistake. if only we could switch to metric here in the us...

    so i guess that takes weight out of the equation (although in other instances, such a with a mini or an suv, i do think weight would make a big difference.)

    cheers
    sk
     
  14. nyprius

    nyprius Member

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    Thanks again everyone for the feedback!

    I don't feel that old, but I guess with 30 years of driving experience, I could be called an old dog that needs to learn some new tricks. Through experience, I'll learn how the car handles. I still would appreciate having a clear mental picture of what happens with VSC, TRAC and ABS. I think Toyota should provide greater clarification on this to new Prius owners, both in print and possibly through dealer demos.

    If I better understood the technology, I'd know what to expect when I apply the brakes or gas on a snowy road. Does anyone know where I could find a good summary of the technology? The comments in the above notes are helpful, but I'd like more detail.

    The bottom line is I love the car and will probably never own a non-hybrid again. I suppose the new technology makes me a novice again in some ways. but that's OK. I can learn new things. I just don't want to learn by bumping into things!
     
  15. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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  16. nyprius

    nyprius Member

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    Thanks for the great articles!

    I feel a lot better about having VSC now that I understand how it works. Still, I felt out of control during the two situations described above. In both, I was going slowly. I guess VSC is not a panacea. I'll get better tires for next winter.

    Thanks again!
     
  17. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    np!

    Hopefully you won't need to use VSC next winter with the better tyres!
     
  18. gregvr

    gregvr New Member

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    I had a similar thing happen to me, trying to get up a snowy, icy hill. The person in front of me was (wrongly) trying to go up the hill slowly, so I wasn't able to go up at the speed that I felt was appropriate. So I held off from the accelerator, lost my momentum, and ended up slipping backwards.

    Fortunately, I didn't slide into a snowbank. Here, the problem wasn't VSC or ABS, but traction control. All I did was hold down on the accelerator, and the car gradually got going forward again, but VERY SLOWLY, because it didn't like the wheels slipping.

    In the end, the experience seemed okay. I'm not an EXPERT in driving in ice and snow, but I'm not sure that I could have done much better.

    As the original poster pointed out, the problem isn't so much that the technology is bad, as it is my (and others') inexperience. Not knowing what to expect when you are driving is a bad thing.

    (which is why the second that we had a big snowfall after getting the car, my wife and I went out to a empty parking lot and exercised all of the systems!)