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Mileage experiment on my '86 4Runner 4x4

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by divide, Jun 8, 2006.

  1. divide

    divide New Member

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    I decided to do an experiment today as I had some spare time and a pretty long drive and, using what I've learned so far from this board, I managed to get a little over 30mpg from my usually ~21mpg Toyota 4Runner. Has anyone else done this sort of thing and seen unusually high mileage from a conventional auto? 30mpg is certainly not 50-60mpg, but considering I'm driving a 20yr old Toyota 4x4 that's not in the best shape, I'm amazingly impressed!

    Basically, I tried some of the general tricks that are talked about on here... along with what the Prius does automagically:
    • Drive at a lower speed (55-60mph hwy, ~speed limit residential)
    • Attempt 60% horsepower when possible, coast downhill (pulse and glide?)
    • Use momentum when coming to a stop in traffic, etc.
    • Shut engine off when coasting (this is a manual, yes I know that it's not the most intelligent thing to do, but I'm capable of driving sans power steering :))
    • Shut engine off when at a red light
    The truck is certainly small for an SUV, I haven't seen anything comparable in a new vehicle, including size and capability.

    [​IMG]

    However, it's not in the most aerodynamic condition, currently, as we have the top off for summertime. I also had the windows down for most of the ride. I get 20-21mpg on average which is about the EPA rated fuel economy (21mpg). I live in Colorado, so the truck is certainly a bit underpowered due to the altitude (6,000 in town, 9,000 ft at home).

    I'm extremely surprised, given any combination of factors, that I could have a 50% mileage increase. Has anyone else tried this in a conventional auto? If so, did you see a comparable increase in mileage?

    We're still waiting on our Prius (does anyone know where to find a good deal without a wait?), so I have to find some way to keep myself entertained!
     
  2. eyeguy13

    eyeguy13 Member

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    Wow!! Great picture! I want to get my mountain bike out there! With my mountain bike, I would get TREMENDOUS gas mileage :) I could pulse and glide (I go about 60% of maximum energy anyway) and coast down hills!

    You are lucky to live there......
     
  3. sunnysandiegan

    sunnysandiegan New Member

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    We share our 2006 Prius and 2004 Camry. We've had the Prius since early February. We've both caught ourselves driving the Camry as if it were the Prius on numerous occasions. I tried pushing the "button" to start it yesterday. LOL Didn't work, obviously. Anyway, we've noticed the fuel efficiency has gone up in the Camry in the last couple months. Our driving habits certainly have changed and since we both drive both cars, the effects are more noticeable than if only one of us drove the Prius all the time.

    To answer your question about getting a Prius quicker, call around as far as you are willing to travel to purchase one. At the time when we were waiting for ours, we could have purchased various colors and/or packages for sticker price at several points in the process. We opted to wait for financing reasons. (We were able to put more down by waiting and thus reduced a our loan considerably.)

    Good luck and have fun!!! :)
     
  4. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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    Hi Divide,

    Nice driving :)

    There is a fellow named Wayne Gerdes who hangs out at greenhybrid, and was one of the fantastic 5 marathoners. He has a conventional Honda Accord and if memory serves me, has a lifetime mpg in the high 40's. He does the sort of things you mention, and more. He says that turning the engine on & off repeatedly is ok on *his* car, but I have my doubts. Most certainly that kind of driving requires skill, and I think is dangerous in the hands of most drivers.

    Actually, every HCH driver I have read about who has a lifetime MPG in the mid 50's or above plays these games.

    And lastly, so long as we are talking history, the oldest reference I know of regarding P&G is from the 1970's in the old USSR. Petrol was hard to come by, even for the mafioso. So the drivers would turn on the engine, speed up to 60 kph or so with a fairly open throttle, and then kill the engine at coast down to almost walking speeds. I must have been quite a sight. Course, they tended to be the only cars on the road, so there was no road rage ;)

    So yes, the concepts work -- the Prius *is* an ICE, after all.
     
  5. theorist

    theorist Member

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    Great job! By getting 30 mpg instead of 21 mpg, you're saving 142 gallons of gas over 10,000 miles. To save this much gas just through more fuel efficient driving technique in a Prius, you'd have to go from 40 mpg to 93 mpg!

    Another minor technique that I use in the warmer months in our Elantra is to use the AC a little like regenerative braking. When coasting to a stop and/or down a hill I'll often use the kinetic energy that might be wasted by braking and turn on the air conditioning. On the flip side, I'll turn off the AC when accelerating or climbing a hill.
     
  6. skruse

    skruse Senior Member

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    I had a 1991 Toyota 4Runner (4 cylinder, 5-speed stick) that I drove for 16 years and put 200,000 mi on. I consistently earned between 23 and 30 mpg by using many of the techniques you describe (except turning the engine off when idling). Good going and enjoy!

    Also using synthetic oil improves fuel economy and helps the vehicle last longer. I very much appreciated and enjoyed our 4Runner, but have almost tripled fuel economy with the Prius.
     
  7. divide

    divide New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(eyeguy13 @ Jun 8 2006, 10:35 PM) [snapback]268447[/snapback]</div>
    Thanks, we love it out here. That photo was taken last weekend on a camping trip, about 3/4 up Mt. Antero. Of course, we hit a big patch of snow just a bit higher than that photo so didn't make it to the top. It's certainly beautiful country out here, though.

    Pretty amazing, though, that the truck could withstand that sort of driving and then get me 30mpg :) I'm curious what I'm able to achieve on an entire tank. We'll see this coming week...

    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(EricGo @ Jun 9 2006, 06:45 AM) [snapback]268520[/snapback]</div>
    I'm not so worried about turning the engine on and off at this point, my engine is a few months away from dying anyway... low oil pressure and a more noticable knocking noise now (the previous owner rebuilt the engine, but apparently not very well). We're rebuilding another 4Runner Turbo at the moment which should be done in a few weeks. I'm afraid it will be more difficult to drive it efficiently, though :)

    As far as stopping/starting the engine, when I have momentum I bring the engine back up to speed (let the clutch out) before turning the ignition on. From what I've heard, that's what the Prius does to save wear on the engine. The wear actually comes from combustion at low RPM. I do not know this as a scientific fact, but it seems legitimate and came from a reputable source. Stopping and starting at red lights, though, may not be the best. I'm curious which saves more gas and by how much? I should try multiple combinations over several tanks of gas and see what I find.

    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(EricGo @ Jun 9 2006, 06:45 AM) [snapback]268520[/snapback]</div>
    Highly entertaining! If I coasted all the way down to walking speed, I'd make the news for botching up I-25 traffic!


    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(theorist @ Jun 9 2006, 07:20 AM) [snapback]268531[/snapback]</div>
    I like your AC idea. I had AC in the 4Runner at one point...

    I'll be happy with 50mpg in the Prius when we finally get it. I averaged just under 50mpg driving it more or less like a regular car when we test drove one out here. That included going up and down the pass from CO Springs to Woodland park (2500ft elevation gain). I was pretty impressed at the power going up the pass--I pushed it hard a few times to see how it would do when the battery was mostly depeted--and especially impressed at the average mileage considering I'd been driving faster than usual.

    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(skruse @ Jun 9 2006, 07:45 AM) [snapback]268544[/snapback]</div>
    4Runners are great vehicles -- my wife had a '95 (2nd generation) just before we sold it to buy the Audi. Aside from the mileage--which certainly wasn't horrible for an SUV--on our 80mi commute not making sense for the fact that we're generally just carrying two people back and forth.

    We'll probably keep a 1st generation 4Runner for as long as we can keep one running. They're a blast to drive due to how small and light they are (for the type of vehicle), the top coming off, and how sturdy and capable they are off road. I'm looking forward to how it will drive with the turbo. The leetle 4cyl is anemic at this altitude. It feels a little more at home, though, when I'm less worried about keeping up with traffic :)

    On another note, has anyone noticed that they feel much more relaxed when driving slower? There must be a lot of stress involved with keeping up. I felt much more like a human being when I finally made it home.
     
  8. finman

    finman Senior Member

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    Mt. Antero? omigod, I've been up there!! Nice picture. I used to live in Denver and had an old '75 CJ5 (11-15 MPG, no more, no less, even downhill). Great fun.

    Now the fun is topping 50 MPG. Times change.

    That Jeep was a rolling project. Parts available at the hardware store to rebuild most anything on it.

    I love my Prius...but the Jeep was fun while I had it.

    cheers,

    Curt.
     
  9. divide

    divide New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(finman @ Jun 9 2006, 08:08 AM) [snapback]268561[/snapback]</div>
    We had the gall to make it up the last section of trail the last time we went up Antero -- it wasn't as bad as it looked from the bottom. It's a pretty wild trail, though. My trusty 4Runner has tackled worse, but Antero certainly takes the cake for feeling the highest.

    I had a jeep a while back, an '89 Wrangler Sahara. It had an inline carbeurated 6cyl that ran rough if it sat for more than a few weeks and got 13-14mpg, highway, on a good day. It was fun, but I have quite a bit more faith that my 4Runner will make it home. I'm still amazed at what it does in a stock setup (larger of the stock tire sizes, but still stock).

    I have quite a bit of faith now in Toyotas. My friend's 4Runner just recently died... 212k miles and the (original) timing chain finally broke. That's our next project, shouldn't be too hard. And, to think, I sold my first truck (an '88 Dodge Dakota) because I was worried about the high mileage... 108k miles...
     
  10. phoebeisis

    phoebeisis Member

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    The old 4 Runners could get good mpg;they were light-a 4x4 probably wasn't more than 3400 lbs.They were built on the little pickups chassis.I had 1976,1986,1994,1998 Toyota pickups.They stayed very light until recently.The 1986 was 2580 lbs the 1998 Ext cab was just 2800lbs.Weight kills,especially in hilly country like yours. 30 mpg is great for a 4X4 in Colo.
    Is your 4 Runner FI?My 1986 was one of the last years for Carbs, but I suspect your 4 Runner is FI.If it is a carb vehicle then your mpg is spectacular instead of just outstanding!Carb vehicles were terrible at altitude, because most places at altitude actually have rapidly changing altitude(Denver to leadville is maybe 5000 ft to 10,000 ft) and the carb just can't adapt to that.Thanks,Charlie
    PS Back in the mid 70's we rented a GM V-8 car to drive from Denver to Ouray-What a pitiful car.It couldn't hit 80 mph,and it got about 16 mpg hy.At 65mph is had zero acceleration.
     
  11. abeagler

    abeagler New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(divide @ Jun 9 2006, 10:07 AM) [snapback]268545[/snapback]</div>
    I think this has been the most important benefit for me of getting a Prius. I've always been impatient on the road, and I didn't like it, but that seemed to be just how I was. Now consciously driving more slowly has calmed me behind the wheel. The mpg is just a side benefit
     
  12. clintd555

    clintd555 New Member

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    Very interesting findings! It would be nice if car manufactors will impliment auto-stop/start on all gas cars. There's really no reason why the engine should be on at traffic lights or coasting when the A/C isn't on.

    Hmmm I wonder if I can get 45 MPG out of my Jetta if I drove it like a prius.
     
  13. keydiver

    keydiver New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(divide @ Jun 8 2006, 10:48 PM) [snapback]268414[/snapback]</div>
    A few weeks ago I flew up to PA on business, and to visit some friends and family. My best friend loaned me his wife's car, an older Mazda 626. She complained that it was only getting 22-24 mpg. Well, I found myself driving it much the same as the Prius has retrained me: at the speed limit, or up to 5 mph over, slowing down and coasting early up to red lights, no jackrabbit starts, not following too close, even a liitle drafting on the turnpike. I put over 800 miles on her car in 5 days, and got 30 MPG every time I filled up! :D
    She wasn't exactly happy. She told me I was a hazzard for driving so slow. :rolleyes:
     
  14. Soylent

    Soylent The v isn't a station wagon! It's just big boned

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    Nice truck! Here's my 86 4Runner:
    [​IMG]

    Was a Colorado truck all its life, now its in Miami
     
  15. divide

    divide New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(keydiver @ Jun 9 2006, 09:42 AM) [snapback]268612[/snapback]</div>
    Isn't it amazing that simply driving less aggressively nets a 50% increase in efficiency?
     
  16. singingtiger

    singingtiger New Member

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    Here is another high altitude 4-runner set of data. On a family reunion trip from Colorado to Jackson Hole/Yellowstone/Tetons Wyoming our 4-runner constantly obtained 30-33 mpg with lots of people and baggage inside. Yes used all techniques mentioned, except turning off engine. We special ordered our 4-runner with only four cylinders and smallest sized wheels. Slow up the mountains but coasting down balanced.

    Congrats on new Prius order and you made an excellent color choice--driftwood. Now comes the really fun driving taking advantage of all the hypermileage techniques awailable using the Prius.


    And if you want to see all four green leaf cars on the MFD during five minute intervals, just drive it down Pikes Peak and with lots of coasting and light traffic you might be able to see the entire 30 minutes at 100 mpg!

    Enjoy :rolleyes:
     
  17. Drift Motion

    Drift Motion RMS13

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    thats just a "good" way of drving althought i think turnin off the car while coasting is quiet dangerous, i remembered that sometimes the brake will go when the car is off, not just the power steering
     
  18. rockmon1&#33;

    rockmon1&#33; New Member

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    Good to know you findings. We use our '97 4Runner for jaunts to our place in Lake City from Kansas City. It's seen the top of the contenental divide several times and frequent trips to Telluride. I did a test similar to yours and realized 28 mpg.
    I want to know when the Hybrid 4Runner will make it here... 2008?

    Anyone that knows about this, please post.

    Thanks!



    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(skruse @ Jun 9 2006, 08:45 AM) [snapback]268544[/snapback]</div>