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My new 2005 Prius hybrid battery trouble shooting

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Biopete, Aug 30, 2017.

  1. Deadbeat

    Deadbeat New Member

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    My understanding is the performance of the battery will be limited to the performance of the weakest module. Using the lighting analogy, all the home's lights will fail if a single bulb 'burns out'. Seems like replacing a 'burnt out' module with another used module may buy some time, but I wonder how much? A week? Two months? 3 years? I'm not sure.
     
  2. TMR-JWAP

    TMR-JWAP Senior Member

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    Bio,


    Think of your battery, when new, as being 28 "D" cell batteries, except they are 7.6 volts instead of 1.5v. They all have very similar capacities. As they age, current cycle, temperature cycle, etc, (and assuming no total failures) they become more like 7 "D" cells, 7 "C" cells, 7 "AA" cells and 7 "AAA" cells. They're all still 7.6 volts, but they have much different capacities.

    Regardless of the age of the battery, the Prius programming will try to maintain its "estimate" of SOC between 60% and ~40%. Or at least what it thinks is 40-60%. (although my engine consistently starts when the battery hits ~42.5% SOC). What you'll find is that as the battery condition/capacity deteriorates, it takes much less time for that change from 60% to 40% (or from 40% to 60%) to happen. A weak module will cause this time to drop drastically, as it will discharge or charge much faster than the others and the computer will pick up an abnormal delta V between modules. What would your faucet fill faster, a 3 gallon cooking pot or a champagne glass? That's the same thing that happens with a high capacity module vs a low capacity module.

    Will message you about the battery.
     
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  3. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    And to add to this analogy for an older pack, the outer, cooler modules are usually closer to C cell capacity with the inner, hotter modules in the center of the pack are typically closer to AA. As a rule of thumb, it's the middle pack that usually suffers the most and fails first.

    Hot weather and ensuing(needed) heavy A/C use can be the final nail in the coffin and the big uptick in traffic this summer here on PC concerning battery problems with the Gen2 was very noticeable. I don't think I want to be around here next summer! :confused:
     
  4. Biopete

    Biopete Junior Member

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    Thanks everyone. That makes sense. So im going to get a new pack.

    After my grid charge , driving that first day i got 55 mpg. I womder why ? Lol

    Anyway the beautiful All .027 ohm IR lasted about half a day. Now 10 amd 14 are .030 amd .029 when i start. I threw the replace battery code the next day on a long flat stretch when i was really working the battery, breaking my ev only record of .5 miles. Lol. So that makes sense with what Jim explains.

    now i have changed my driving habits -- i give it gas amd keep the gas engine going or glide so as not to put too much load on battery. it has been 2 days and no code and 47 mpg avg.

    So now my hypothesis is that Toyota's firmware in the battery control module is too finicky and could use a tune to not throw codes as much. Anyone else suspect that?

    For this to be possible , it would have to be true that having one weak module wont detrimentally deteriorate the rest of the pack quicly. Battery gurus -- what is the practical downside of driving with a weak module ? The other modules dont see as much charge and discharge. That could lessen their life maybe ? Or extend it maybe? At any rate , they could be periodocally grid charged for maintenance.

    This week i am driving it like a regular car not trying to hypermile it and making sure i dont stress the battery. Im going to see if i can break my 3 day record of no codes. I cant argue with 47mpg.
    Also i put it back on the grid charger tonight. Maybe some periodic grid charging can bring the weak modules back a little bit. I would like to figure out how to discharge it driving.

    Im going to look into programming the battery control module, eventually. My guess is i wont get very far. :)
    Even just putting in a filter in the can bus line or whatever to catch the battery module codes and throw them out if they are sporadic might be doable. Im no car hacker but i am a software developer. Id love to get with the tuners and see what can be done.

    Do scan gauges clear all codes with one button click ? Ive never used one. A button on dashboard to clear codes would maybe help people go a long way with weak modules. Ive gone what two or three weeks so far.
     
  5. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Clearing codes without doing anything to remediate the problem will not achieve much.
    Is this the second charge you will be doing? I would be inclined to let it charge longer than the 8 hrs you did the first time. Something like closer to 24 hrs or even 30 hrs. Does your Maxx Volts charger run the cooling fan while it's charging?

    I'd be a bit more patient with the charging before finally pulling the trigger on a new pack.

    As others have stated, charging only will have limited benefits and will not reclaim any of the lost capacity. You really need to include some deep discharge cycles into your regime.
     
  6. Biopete

    Biopete Junior Member

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    Thanks! I let it go 12 hrs. Yes it runs the fan. Maxx says when the voltage stays steady let it charge 4 more hrs. Thats what i did last time. I could let it go all day tomorrow.

    So if i put it in ev mode amd drive it til it died would that count as a deep discharge ?

    Regarding clearing codes not doing much -- i disagree. For me its been three more weeks of driving without having to take car to mechanic and a several thousand dollar bill. Maybe it will go a year like this ? That would really mean a lot.
     
  7. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    No, you need to discharge outside the range the ECU will allow.
    Au contraire. I said doing nothing to remediate the problem, that does not mean just taking the car to the mechanic. What you are doing counts too. You are remediating by doing some battery conditioning.
     
  8. Biopete

    Biopete Junior Member

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    I may have found a way to discharge hybrid battery fully or to whatever stste of charge i want. Put car in neutral amd run ac and the ice won't charge the battery. Im going to give it a go. I saw this on greencarforums :

    It is normal for the battery state to drop rapidly when sitting stopped with the AC running. I see that almost every day here in Florida. Running the AC takes more energy than you might think.

    When I am stopped in traffic, I normally leave it in "D", with my foot on the brake. I sometimes put it in "P" while waiting for a draw bridge. In both of those states, the engine starts when the car decides that the battery needs to be recharged.

    The care will NOT run the engine to recharge the battery while the shifter is in "N". I think I read that here, somewhere. But today the best explanation I can find is on a lexus forum: http://us.lexusownersclub.com/forums...howtopic=65264 :

    "From the shop manual - "When in neutral, MG1 and MG2 are shut down. This is because MG1 and MG2 must be stopped electrically as a means of shutting down the motive force, since MG2 is mechanically joined to the front wheels. On the 4WD model, MGR is shut down as well."

    "So what this basically means is MG1 is shut down in neutral because MG2 is connected to the front wheels and in neutral you don't want any power going to MG2 from MG1 since you don't want the wheels to be powered. However, MG1 also charges the battery as well as powering MG2, so it can't charge the battery when in neutral because it's shut down so it doesn't power MG2."
     
  9. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    It's called a forced discharged. You can also turn on the highbeams for additional draw. NOTE: this only discharges the battery within its normal parameters. It's NOT the deeper discharge used in reconditioning which requires a lot of other things to achieve.
     
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  10. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Trying to deep discharge in the car will most likely ruin the battery, the car's current will be too high
     
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  11. Paul Schenck

    Paul Schenck Active Member

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    See my posts about doing a rebuild and you'll find you can do this easy, the problem you are having is some cells of your battery are not letting the electrons flow in and out without loosing some through heat and getting out of balance.
    The guys that maintain Batteries know that the NiCad cells get used to being charged and discharged as a team. This Memory can cause a good battery to perform poorly. When you have a bunch individuals strapped together they get used to their order just like a team of horses. You want to match and balance your team. I got an entire salvaged Prius for $1000, why don't you see if you can get a spare battery and see if you can use it to make sense of the problem.


    iPhone ?
     
  12. jadziasman

    jadziasman Prius owner emeritus

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    You're right. You won't. :rolleyes:
     
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  13. Biopete

    Biopete Junior Member

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    Thanks all. Yeah the plan is to get a good battery from jim amd then make this one better, experiment with it.

    In theory it is possible to bring the cells back to life and relearn how to work together by some deep dishcharge cycles?
     
  14. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    As long as there are no dead cells in the module, your charge/discharge current is not too aggressive and you manage heat. You will never recover a module with any dead cells.
     
    #54 dolj, Sep 9, 2017
    Last edited: Sep 10, 2017
  15. Biopete

    Biopete Junior Member

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    Thanks. dolj. I've been reading on discharging. My understanding is discharge at like down to 6 V.

    While reading this YY4U story here Traction battery rebuild question | PriusChat, someone mentioned something about the wires on each pair of modules that go to the ecu to tell it the voltage of each module. I don't know why i didn't think of this earlier. No need to hack the ecu. If this voltage is what is used mainly to throw the replace battery pack codes -- too big of a difference in voltage between modules, just take the voltage reading wires off the bad module and put them on a good module ... presto. I haven't seen those wires yet to see how easy that is to do.

    The idea is that by lying to the ecu, I could buy some time -- wait for some more modules to go out before doing all the work to replace just one or two modules.
     
  16. 2k1Toaster

    2k1Toaster Brand New Prius Batteries

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    Nope, doesn't work that way.

    Remember the voltage it is reporting is differential, but the HV ECU is stacking the readings. For example the first pair is between 0v and 14.4v giving a reading of 14.4v. The second reading is between 14.4v and 28.8v giving a reading of 14.4v. Then between 28.8v and 43.2v also giving a reading of 14.4v. If you hooked two of the wires together you would get a reading of lets say 14.4v and 43.2v which could quite possibly kill the multiplexed ADC inside the ECU which is designed to only support 14v nominal inputs. If you attach it on the other side you'll get 0v because it will be (n-n=0). You could spoof it with even just a bunch of resistors in a divider network if you want to, but then the car won't know what's going on.

    Bad things can happen when you don't treat the batteries nicely... :)

    3671703860_61a16e6c90_z.jpg
     
  17. Biopete

    Biopete Junior Member

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    Dang. I was wondering how they were going to read each individual voltage with them wired in series. Makes sense. Thanks.
     
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  18. Biopete

    Biopete Junior Member

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    Alright. I threw in the towel and got a newer module feom tmr-jwap. I realized i didnt really wamt to take apart my pack, check all them, replace modules, put pack back together , then charge amd discharge for 4 days to balance it. So i got a newer pack from trw-jwap amd he got mine to do all this hard work.

    I mean that would be like a full day of hard work at least for someone who has never done it. Then 6 months later , more modules go bad. Maybe when my new pack gives me trouble in 5 years ill feel like taking it apart and replacing modules.

    No im happy drivig wothout having to clear codes everyday. I can pulse and glide , and got 48.9 mpg on my last tank without even trying. Thats about 5 mog better than with my old pack.

    Anyone need a grid charger ? Pm me :)
     
  19. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    Sounds like a good choice. On the charger, unless you need the money right now, you might want to hang on to it. If you keep the car long enough, you'll probably need it again in a few years. I kept mine when we replaced my wife's '05 battery with a '15 battery.
     
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  20. priusrecon

    priusrecon Member

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    Just curious....If your car were to have the HV headlights, could you discharge your HV battery by just leaving them on with the engine turned off?