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Cross rotate tires?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by BrianG, Jul 29, 2006.

  1. BrianG

    BrianG Junior Member

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    I've read posts about the excessive wear issue on the outer edge of tires and am experiencing it as well, particularly on the drivers side. Tires have been rotated every 5,000 and alignment was done at 15,000 and again at 24,000 trying to address the wear problem. I am surprised that cross rotating the tires has not been mentioned. I know cross rotating was a no-no in the early days of radials but my understanding is that it is no longer an issue except on tires requiring a specific rotation direction. The tires are Goodyear Integrity's and appear to be wearing well except for the outer edge.

    Any tire techs out there who care to comment on cross rotating?
     
  2. Blackfang

    Blackfang New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(BrianG @ Jul 29 2006, 08:42 PM) [snapback]294438[/snapback]</div>
    I normally rotate from front to rear. Have you checked your tire psi? 35-36 is what they should be at. Anytyhing less will wear some on the outside edges and anymore can wear in the center of the tire.
     
  3. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    I just had my tyres rotated. I know the crossed cause I have a sealant on the rear right tyre from a nail. That tyre is now on the front left.
     
  4. Blackfang

    Blackfang New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Tideland Prius @ Jul 30 2006, 01:37 AM) [snapback]294524[/snapback]</div>
    Some places criss cross the rear tires going to the front and the fronts go straight back.

    Neither of my cars tires can even be rotated. :huh:
     
  5. BrianG

    BrianG Junior Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Blackfang @ Jul 30 2006, 12:46 AM) [snapback]294502[/snapback]</div>
    The dealer has been rotating front to rear as well. Seems the outer wear issue could be mitigated with cross rotating. As for psi, I keep them at 40. I'm a bit fanatical about my cars, just ask my wife and daughter. I am out there every weekend (except when not possible) washing, vacumming, washing the windows, checking tire pressure & oil, etc. My other car is a '94 Volvo 940 and people are constantly amazed at the condition it is in. It helps living in North Carolina. I can be outside almost year round and have minimal winter road salt to deal with.
     
  6. BobZ

    BobZ New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Blackfang @ Jul 30 2006, 10:28 AM) [snapback]294584[/snapback]</div>
    I work for Cadillac and the cross the rears to the fronts and fronts straight back applies on our cars...however the Toyota manual calls for NO criss crossing so that is what I'd suggest :rolleyes:
     
  7. theorist

    theorist Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Blackfang @ Jul 30 2006, 12:46 AM) [snapback]294502[/snapback]</div>
    I understand that you work on Toyotas. Have you seen many Toyota Priuses with Goodyear Integrity tires wearing out in the centers before they wear out on the shoulders, the outisde edges?

    The anecdotal evidence from Prius owners posting here is that their Goodyear Integrity tires wear faster on the outer edges, especially at the recommended 35/33 psi. I've read many reports of this, but not a single report of an OEM Goodyear Integrity tire wearing out in the center first on a Prius, even at higher pressures. And many of these posters are inflating to 42/40 psi or other pressures well above Toyota's or your recommendation.

    I certainly agree that usually the center of tires will wear faster and the shoulders slower as inflation pressures increase. It's a mighty big leap to say that in the second generation Prius inflating the soft sidewalled OEM tires above Toyota's recommended 35 psi front / 33 psi rear will cause these tires to wear faster in the center than on the shoulders. I like good theory, but can't find empirical evidence to support this. Perhaps it's an anomoly specific to these soft sidewalls and this car's suspension? Perhaps the recommended pressures were set in Japan where the Japanese market Priuses use Michelin tires. Perhaps the recommended pressures are lower than what would give the longest treadwear to sacrifice a little treadwear for better ride quality?
     
  8. Drift Motion

    Drift Motion RMS13

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    isnt it usually
    front goes to the back
    rear two crosses and go to the front
     
  9. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    It depends on the tyre and the car. Some tyres are uni-directional so that can't be crossed. Most of the Toyotas we had have the front-to-rear and rear-to-front criss cross rotation for the tyres.

    It seems to work since my tyres are at 32,000kms and they seem okay. There have been reports on PC that the Integritys are done at 20,000 miles which is where I am atm.
     
  10. Tempus

    Tempus Senior Member

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    I've looked at a lot of Priuses in parking lots and talked to lots of owners along the way. Those that follow the recommended inflation always wear the edges badly.

    However, even with higher inflation, It's clear to me that whichever tire is on the Left Front is wearing significantly faster than the others. I'd speculate two possible reasons. First, the only corner that is ALWAYS loaded is the Left Front (Driver). Second, modern driving means lots of sweeping right hand turns on freeway cloverleafs which wears the Left Front.

    I've seen Priuses where the tires were never crossed and the Left Side tires are always significantly more worn.

    My dealership does a cross every 10k as a matter of course, which seems to work out to keep the wear even.

    I have 37K on the OEM tires right now, running a little higher pressure than standard, and with the occasional crossover I have even wear across each tire and even wear between all tires. The OEMs are not great, but they do wear predictably.
     
  11. daronspicher

    daronspicher Active Member

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    I rotate my tires in my garage at home. It's not that much work and I need the exercise anyhow. Fronts go straight back, the backs cross on their way forward. I did it at 10k and will do it again at 20k this weekend.

    My tire wear is pretty even and I guess if I had new tires next to these ones, I'd find they're probably 1/2 gone I guess. They look all good still, and wearing evenly on all 4.
     
  12. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    I rotate mine only when it results in better tread on the rear. It's safer to have better traction in the rear, to prevent fishtailing.
     
  13. Blackfang

    Blackfang New Member

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    Correct! I still have service advisors recommending 2 new tires on the fronts. I recommend them being put on the rear as does Michelin, BF Goodrich and most tire manufacturers. Reason being the car is lighter in the rear and can slide from the rear and having the best tires on the rear prevents it from getting loose and coming around on you.
    My proof
     
  14. hobbit

    hobbit Senior Member

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  15. theorist

    theorist Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(richard schumacher @ Aug 2 2006, 09:35 AM) [snapback]296214[/snapback]</div>
    Unless your car isn't front wheel drive, your tires should wear faster in the front. In that case, it seems that you would _never_ rotate your tires.

    This is why Michelin's recommendation to always mount new tires in the back made limited sense to me. If you follow the rule of keeping the deeper tread in the rear, you give up rotating tires, at least between the front and rear. I do understand that it protects installers from liability, especially if this is the norm. Unanticipated oversteer (rear wheels lose traction in a turn, causing the vehicle to spin) can be much more dangerous than unanticipated understeer (front wheels lose traction in a turn, causing the car to plow straight ahead). Keeping the deeper tread in the rear will favor understeer over oversteer in snow and rain.

    Still Michelin does not recommend always keeping the deeper tread in the rear. Yes, if the tread difference is large, when replacing two tires. No, if the difference in tread depth is small. Rotating the tires frequently keeps the difference small. Severe understeer isn't as safe as balanced handling. Besides, on clean dry roads, shallow tread provides better traction so deeper tread in the rear will favor oversteer on these generally safer road conditions.

    Having driven MR2s for years, a heavy rear end does not limit oversteer except when using the throttle. Midengine cars are more liable to oversteer when braking. Remember the Corvair. The handling was excellent but different. Many drivers weren't in the habit of accelerating rather than braking on a fast turn to avoid spinnning.
     
  16. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    [editted for clarity]
    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(theorist @ Aug 2 2006, 12:12 PM) [snapback]296381[/snapback]</div>
    Correct, I never rotate my tires, except:
    - once, when I forgot to tell the shop not to do it during routine service, and
    - when I buy new tires (two at a time). The new ones always go to the rear and the old rear tires/wheels are rotated to the front.

    It's clearly safer to keep new tires at the rear. I've never noticed whatever variation in handling might be caused by shallower tread depth on front versus rear, and therefore it's not worth the trouble of periodic rotations merely to keep the tread depth uniform on all four wheels.
     
  17. Blackfang

    Blackfang New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(theorist @ Aug 2 2006, 12:12 PM) [snapback]296381[/snapback]</div>
    No what they are saying, is rotate the tires. However, if you only buy 2 new tires where they should be placed...on the rear. They are basing this off the fact that there is a big difference in tread among the old and new tires. Many people take off the front tires and place on the rear and then mount on the front. So now you have a tire that has 10/32nds on the front and one with 4/32nds on the rear. Very bad idea and that's why they dont recommend it.
     
  18. theorist

    theorist Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Blackfang @ Aug 2 2006, 02:17 PM) [snapback]296426[/snapback]</div>
    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(theorist @ Aug 2 2006, 01:12 PM)</div>
    It sounds like we agree. :) Michelin wants similiar tread depth all around, but if this is not possible put the deeper tread in back to limit oversteer in snow and rain.

    I was arguing against _always_ keeping the rear tread deeper instead of trying to keep the tread depth uniform.
     
  19. Blackfang

    Blackfang New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(theorist @ Aug 2 2006, 02:32 PM) [snapback]296484[/snapback]</div>
    :)

    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(richard schumacher @ Aug 2 2006, 01:13 PM) [snapback]296424[/snapback]</div>
    This will, provide some info. Granted we saw this in person during our seminar when I was attending a seminar in 2004.

    http://www.michelinman.com/care/tip6.html#5

    The video link shows the benefit in wet wather and snow conditions