1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Tech is stumped. What causes this misfire?

Discussion in 'Generation 1 Prius Discussion' started by Misfire, Nov 29, 2014.

  1. Misfire

    Misfire New Member

    Joined:
    Nov 28, 2014
    14
    2
    0
    Location:
    Mansfield Connecticut
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    The new mechanic is excellent. He invited me into the garage and spent half an hour walking me through his analysis, pointing out what concerned him and what didn't. His best guess about the source of the water is that the Toyota technicians put some of the old gas back in the car, but added a lot more water than they expected. That seems like an awfully stupid thing to do, but that's the explanation that makes the most sense to me so far. (Him: "Was there only a little bit of gas in the tank when you picked it up? Uh-huh. And your bill didn't have a fuel charge on it? Well, that could be it. I don't see how any water could be left over after replacing the tank and fuel lines, or a way for it to have gotten in otherwise unless you happened to get another tank of bad gas, and it's rare for that to happen even once.")

    As for getting the water out, he's also against draining the tank, but I think that's because he thinks it would have to be siphoned out rather than using Patrick or Chapman's methods. Since the HEET stopped the misfires on my way to his shop, he recommends I keep adding it when I add fuel and drive as much as I can. I'd still like to give draining it a shot, though. Patrick, I'm afraid your method is beyond my limited skill, but I'm game for having a look at your method, Chapman.

    On the filler neck: He agrees with Toyota that there is likely a hole in the filler neck, and that it is too small to be causing the problem, but he wants to do his own smoke test to be sure. Toyota did their own, of course, but he's not eager to rely on it given that they missed the hole the first time and gave me such a high quote for replacement. He estimates he can do it for about a third of what they quoted, pending the results of the test. He doesn't have his own machine, but He is arranging an appointment with a nearby mechanic who does while he prices the parts. The much lower estimated price is a welcome surprise, albeit one that leaves me a little disappointed by the Toyota service station.

    That's great! I'm glad this helped someone. Given how similar our problems are, I'd like to see if I can rule this out. Would you mind sending some of the pictures to me? I've looked at the pipe on my own car a few times already and didn't see anything, but maybe I'm looking in the wrong place.
     
    vera77 likes this.
  2. Jeff F

    Jeff F Member

    Joined:
    Oct 10, 2012
    111
    37
    0
    Location:
    London, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Hopefully these come through. I'd say if there is any hole water could enter, given that the pipe is fully exposed in the wheel well. You can see in the first picture the corrosion on the inside of the pipe from water getting in.
     

    Attached Files:

  3. Jeff F

    Jeff F Member

    Joined:
    Oct 10, 2012
    111
    37
    0
    Location:
    London, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    And wrt Patrick's point - it appears to be relatively easy to replace the pipe. Don't need to drop the tank or disconnect much. I'm going to see if I can source a replacement pipe, but am confident the rubber repair will be effective for a while. I used rubber rather than metal tape because a) I don't think fuel will come in contact with the repair, because it's on the top just inside the nozzle seal, and b) it's right where the pipe tapers and I needed a flexible tape to cover the taper. The second picture shows that - I cleaned it up and wrapped that area.
     
    #43 Jeff F, Dec 7, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 7, 2014
  4. Misfire

    Misfire New Member

    Joined:
    Nov 28, 2014
    14
    2
    0
    Location:
    Mansfield Connecticut
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Ha! Jeff, you're a genius! I hadn't been able to find the hole until last night. It doesn't look like there is a hole there when you look at it straight on, so I'm not surprised the latest mechanic didn't see it just looking around. I decided to take advantage of the dark and stuck a flashlight under the wheel well and peered down the pipe. What do you know: a spiderweb of holes just near the opening. Nothing would leak out when fueling up because the nozzle goes past them, but when I poured a little HEET in to test and looked underneath, it was coming down like rain.

    We're in for a week of wet weather, so rather than risk throwing more water into the tank driving it to the mechanic on Wednesday, I dropped the car back off this morning and told him what I'd found. They'll patch the hole for free while we wait for the replacement part.

    My chief worry now is that driving in the rain was what fouled the old fuel canister, and may have already fouled the new one as well. If so, I hope that Toyota will replace it for free after they assured me that it was safe to drive the car in the rain. The recommendation to drive with no more than a quarter tank of gas and a bottle of HEET was probably bad, too. My scientist wife points out that even with an additive that allows the water and gas to mix, with enough water in the tank, the ratio of water to gas could be high enough that it will misfire the same as without the additive. And in fact, I had a misfire or three while driving around nearing E yesterday. It will take longer to burn out the water by keeping the tank full with a lower concentration of HEET, but probably safer for the cat. Of course, if driving around per Toyota's recommendation has killed the cat, too, I hope they'll be good enough to replace that, too.
     
    bwilson4web likes this.
  5. Yakoma

    Yakoma Active Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2014
    470
    122
    0
    Location:
    ATL-ish
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I'm late to the party, but if a temporary fix to the hole/crack is still in order, may I suggest using a little JB Weld Epoxy patch. Works great.
     
  6. Jeff F

    Jeff F Member

    Joined:
    Oct 10, 2012
    111
    37
    0
    Location:
    London, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Excellent. Glad we could collaborate on this. I'm pretty confident based on my experience that once you stop any new water from coming in - and it seems clear that you're on the path to achieving that - you can fill up the tank with the recommended dose of additive and within a couple of treated tanks things will be completely back to normal.
     
  7. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,122
    15,388
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    I am very interested in what caused the 'spiderweb of holes.' If or when the pipe is replaced, it would be helpful if it could be analyzed to identify the root cause. You are in a salted-road area so corrosion is likely.

    Pictures would also help so we can check our own. I'm headed out with a flash-light and camera.
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    • The accumulated road 'dust' is there - will use a vacuum hose and brush to clean it out with the cap on.
    • When I take the cap off, I get a strong wiff of gasoline fumes suggesting a slightly higher pressure.
    • The rubber ring on the outside looks OK - can you see any evidence of water leaking inside the trunk following the filler tube?
    • In North Alabama, we seldom ice the roads so our dirt probably has little salt.
    Although I am not fond of recalls, that the fuel filler is involved may be a safety issue. Already, I would expect an emissions issue because the tank pressure should be off due to the air leak. One incident, may not be an issue but two or more might trigger a recall.

    Bob Wilson
     
    #47 bwilson4web, Dec 8, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 9, 2014
    Meredith12830 likes this.
  8. Avi's Advanced Automotive

    Avi's Advanced Automotive Independent hybrid repair shop

    Joined:
    Jun 28, 2012
    775
    359
    0
    Location:
    Los Angeles, CA
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    I think those wires and cap are going to be the hardest things to find here ;-)
     
  9. Jeff F

    Jeff F Member

    Joined:
    Oct 10, 2012
    111
    37
    0
    Location:
    London, Ontario
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Followup - I've driven more than 2,000 km since patching the filler pipe, and haven't had an emissions DTC, so it seems I've effectively patched the hole. Found new filler pipes available @ US$100 - 150 and will pick one up some time and swap it out myself.
     
  10. Meredith12830

    Meredith12830 New Member

    Joined:
    Feb 20, 2018
    7
    0
    0
    Location:
    Bedford NY
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    2009 Prius, 74k miles
    Do you recommend a brand of water remover? I am also experiencing this same issue, all these frustrations the same as mine. When they finally diagnosed, they also found water in the fuel. Cleaned and emptied the tank and the lines and told me to finish the job with water remover. Check engine light, however, is still on. Either way, I've put two bottles of Techron fuel system cleaner in and driven over 1k miles. The dealership claims there is a more powerful product. Curious your opinions.
     
  11. Erik Owens

    Erik Owens Member

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2018
    162
    59
    0
    Location:
    Florida
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Three


    Uh No. Plug wires and cap? Have you looked under a hood of a Prius. If you dont know what you are saying to these people keep that engineering degree in your pocket along with your comments.
     
  12. Erik Owens

    Erik Owens Member

    Joined:
    Mar 25, 2018
    162
    59
    0
    Location:
    Florida
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Three
    By the way EGR can produce misfires. Check TSBs my friend and water in the fuel can cause misfires but with you changing most of the fuel components out would solve that so it is most likely not that. Plus I do know on some vehicles the cowl has leaked bad enough to short coils out at times since it would not seal or would drip down and into spark plug tube and cause rust and carbon to form causing premature failure of coild and plugs.
     
  13. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    23,257
    15,060
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    Erik Owens, PriusChat poster since all of March 25, 2018 with heaps of abrasive 'tude, reawakens four year old thread to lay some scorn on longtime contributor Bill the Engineer. Awesome.

    Bill has, without question, looked under the hood of a Prius ... though perhaps he began the Firebrid some time after those 2014 comments. Might've been a newb then. :)

    Anyway, since the thread's been reawakened, may as well reiterate that this is one of the classics: it's the thread that identified the tendency of Gen 1 fuel tank filler necks to rust out just above the wheel and take on water thrown up in rainstorms, which has allowed numerous members since to identify and solve the resulting misfire problem.

    -Chap
     
    Raytheeagle likes this.
  14. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

    Joined:
    May 14, 2012
    7,483
    3,762
    0
    Location:
    Wellington, New Zealand
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Not to mention a 2009 (gen 2) owner commenting in the Gen 1 thread.

    Does the Gen 1 have an EGR? The Gen 2 doesn’t.

    @Meredith12830, hi and welcome to PriusChat.

    It may pay to find a suitable thread in one of the Gen 2 forums to tack on to. The other alternative is to start a new thread.
     
    #54 dolj, Apr 25, 2018
    Last edited: Apr 25, 2018
    Raytheeagle likes this.
  15. Brian in Tucson

    Brian in Tucson Active Member

    Joined:
    Oct 15, 2016
    981
    453
    0
    Location:
    Tucson AZ
    Vehicle:
    2003 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Techron is a very good fuel system cleaner. A water remover it is not. Go to an autoparts store and ask for a fuel deicer. Probably there isn't much water in the system, and a good road trip will help cycle it out. A couple of hundred miles will do.
     
  16. Brian in Tucson

    Brian in Tucson Active Member

    Joined:
    Oct 15, 2016
    981
    453
    0
    Location:
    Tucson AZ
    Vehicle:
    2003 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Erik didn't reawaken the thread, Meredith did, and Meredith is the one with the 09 Prius. I guess I'm a relative newbie here, too. Criticism is fine, I certainly can take it and even learn from it.

    Snarky criticism isn't what Prius Chat is about, tho. At least I hope not.
     
  17. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    23,257
    15,060
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    I understand and agree. Good catch on who reawakened the thread, which was really not the focus of my reaction as much as the gratuitous insult, which you'll have noticed was not an isolated lapse if you've seen some of the same posts I have in the last month. If you haven't, then you probably thought my reaction was off the handle, and I apologize.

    Anyway, I'd love for this thread to stay mostly about misfires due to rusty fuel filler necks.

    -Chap
     
    Brian in Tucson and Raytheeagle like this.
  18. dabard051

    dabard051 Tinkerer-in-Charge

    Joined:
    May 19, 2009
    237
    87
    0
    Location:
    Rochester, NY USA
    Vehicle:
    2002 Prius
    Model:
    N/A