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Another P0A80 Question

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by maddog2020, Mar 1, 2019.

  1. maddog2020

    maddog2020 Junior Member

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    My daughter's Prius has the red triangle, VSC, and CEL on, she had the codes read and it's showing P0A80. Her local hybrid specialist mechanic wants her to come in and have a full diagnostic done for $120, and is quoting $2500 for a battery replacement. Some questions:

    1 - does the P0A80 mean the hybrid battery is definitely shot?
    2 - is it worth using someone like Hybrid Car Repair with their $790 offer for a replacement (salvage) battery - price includes installation?
    3 - any recommendations on other places to get a good quality replacement battery?
    4 - is it worth getting the diagnostic app (like Dr Prius) to determine which cell(s) are bad and then replace the individual cells? - I do already have a bluetooth OBDII adapter.

    I am a reasonably competent home mechanic (I spend a lot of time working on my Jeep), and am healthily scared of DC electricity - so know enough to be aware of the risks of working on the HV system.

    Any guidance will be gratefully received.

    Thanks,

    Ian
     
  2. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    1. As far as Toyota goes, yes it does.
    2. NO. Don't use any re-whatever services. You sound like you have the ability to do it yourself and that way you can control the quality of the repair. Recognise, though, that module replacement is only a short term band-aid. The only reliable and long term replacement is new modules, which is the only repair Toyota will do in these circumstances for that very reason.
    3. newpriusbatteries.com or Toyota. If considering Toyota, shop around and try and get your local or preferred dealer to price match. The price your dealer buys the battery is $1625 and the recommended retail is $1950. You work out whether $2500 is a good price. The book labor is something like 4 hours so $550/4 = $137.50 per hour.
    4. Yes, and another good app is Hybrid Assistant.
     
    #2 dolj, Mar 1, 2019
    Last edited: Mar 1, 2019
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  3. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    There must be a gazillion posts here with sob stories from people who bought rebuilt batteries. It takes a lot fo TLC to make one anything like reliable.

    Replacing the whole battery is not hard to do. There are lots of YouTube videos. But there is a difference in warranty between a dealer installed battery and a user installed one. Dealer is 3 years and diy is 1 year unless something has changed.
     
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  4. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Depending on the mileage of your car, a low mileage car that you intend to keep for a few more years should have a NEW battery installed.

    If the car is high mileage and you don't want to spend much money on it, then option number 4 is the way to go
     
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  5. Skibob

    Skibob Senior Member

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    Here you go


    Battery - 2004-2009 Toyota Prius (G9510-47031) | Tracy Toyota

    The procedure in the video is slightly different than what you would do but it gives you an idea of what would need to do. You get a new battery bottom and don’t have to remove any batteries.
    I’m sure the write up from the manual is somewhere on this website.
     
  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    how many miles on her?
     
  7. Skibob

    Skibob Senior Member

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    And what year?
     
  8. maddog2020

    maddog2020 Junior Member

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    2007 with 135k miles, pretty low mileage. We already replaced the inverter water pump 6 months ago - and yes, it was definitely dead. Now looks like issues with the battery. I'm going to meet her tomorrow am and run Dr Prius to see what it says. Likely will just replace some modules as needed. I'm much more of a DIY guy, than a pay someone else to half-a$$ a job guy.
     
    #8 maddog2020, Mar 1, 2019
    Last edited: Mar 1, 2019
  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    sounds like you have it under control. with your skills, i'd go the full balancing route for some decent reliability
     
  10. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    See the link in my signature to see how I dealt with the same thing a couple of years ago with my low mileage gen2. One big thing that is different since then is there is now a new, aftermarket battery option for $1600.

    GOOD LUCK!
     
  11. maddog2020

    maddog2020 Junior Member

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    How important is the whole discharging/charging thing? Seems like most folks have a pretty low opinion of grid chargers.
     
  12. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Find me a few posts with low opinion? That's the most important part of reconditioning a module
     
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  13. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

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    To build on the post above, those that have a low opinion don’t understand the process;).

    Battery maintenance extends the life of the battery. In order to maintain it, it has to be cycled. If you do a simple module swap and no maintenance, you’ll not get a sustained repair. Which then shapes another opinion of the hv battery :whistle:.

    Here’s my thread on the topic:

    2010 Prius II HV Battery Reconditioning

    Good luck and keep us posted (y).
     
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  14. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

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    It would be helpful if you had some tools to work with the battery.

    - a whole-battery charger
    - a whole-battery discharger
    - a single module charger
    - a single module discharger
    - a single module load tester
    - Techstream software to more accurately diagnose errors
    - laptop to run Techstream on
    - minivci cable to connect car to Techstream laptop

    - an inch pound torque wrench to PROPERLY tighten the fasteners. No it is not ok to just guess as the tightness.

    Whatever module you introduce bring it up to similar voltage as the rest of the pack.

    Each time you replace a module it would be best to go through a series of charge/discharges cycles of the pack to balance things out.

    Each time you put in a module you are introducing more variability to the pack. The car will not like that. So that's why you may need to periodically rebalance the pack with your whole battery charger and discharger.

    All this said, being lazy and just slapping in a module without doing anything else may work. Or it may not. You labor and time are free. So if you have lots of free time who cares how many times you have to go in there. And if you can afford it be possibly being unreliable, or don't mind having to go back in there in a short time, then you can skip doing anything more. Slap it in and go.

    I don'thave the luxury of doing this for customers because my time is not free. Plus I seem to have a shortage of it. And most customers would be pretty agnry with me if they kept having to come back for me to replace another module...and another module...and another.

    But if it is fun for you and the downsides offset the cost, then go for it. You'll learn a lot.

    If you need any module (and so e advice to go with them) feel free to call me. My info is in my signature and profile.
     
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  15. maddog2020

    maddog2020 Junior Member

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    A friend and I pulled the battery today, took it apart and pulled the modules in block 3. I know it doesn’t mean much without load, but all the modules were showing 8.06 to 8.10 volts, except for module 3B which was showing 6.85. I replaced 3B with one of the eBay modules I’d bought (after doing 3 charge discharge cycles on the new module). All seems great now. Logging to Torque looks super healthy.

    Thanks to folks here for guidance, thanks especially to my friend who was super generous with his time and expertise.

    Ian




    iPhone ?
     
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  16. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

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    We're you able to use an inch-pound torque wrench to properly tighten the connections?

    Or did you end up just guessing and tightening them to what feels about right?
     
  17. maddog2020

    maddog2020 Junior Member

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    I shortened the story for simplicity’s sake, what we actually did was took the battery from my friend’s car and put it in my daughter’s, then repaired hers and put it back in his car. When we switch them back we’ll toque it properly - 50 inch pounds right?

    I’m assuming the specificity is to have it right enough to eliminate any risk of arcing, while not over-tightening and snapping the stud.

    Ian


    iPhone ?
     
  18. TMR-JWAP

    TMR-JWAP Senior Member

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    The module studs and nuts are M5 with a 0.8 pitch. Most charts you'll find list the standard recommended torque anywhere from 6nm to 9 nm depending on the grade of steel. (53.1 inch-pounds to 79.6 inch pounds)

    The Toyota procedure for the Gen 1 batteries specified 48 inch pounds if I remember correctly. The most common recommendation on PC has been to go with 48 inch-pounds.

    My personal experiments with torquing the nuts to the studs with the copper bus bars in place have shown 60 works extremely well. This is merely by inspecting the surface contact area between the nut, terminal and copper. I used freshly media blasted copper busbars, installed them on modules and started torquing 4@45, 4@ 50, 4 @55 etc etc. 60 inch pounds was pretty much where the contact patch looked best and anything higher didn't make a difference. I also found that, with no busbar in place, it was somewhere around 110 inch pounds that the module terminal would twist and break internally., so 60 has quite a bit of safety margin.

    Your results may differ........

    and a great thing about 60 inch pounds is that American Valve actually makes a torque limiting driver calibrated at 60 inch pounds. (for 8mm hex) Looks like a "T" handle and works awesome. It's a bit pricey at about $60, but very convenient. I use that and a torque wrench, so they frequently get checked against each other.
     
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  19. maddog2020

    maddog2020 Junior Member

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    Thanks, great info.

    Same specs on the nuts for the connectors on for the whole battery pack.


    iPhone ?
     
  20. TMR-JWAP

    TMR-JWAP Senior Member

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    It would be safe to use 48 (or 60 imho) for any fastener on the HV battery that uses an 8mm hex head.

    INCH pounds.....heh heh