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Traction battery discharger shut off.

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by JIM777, Apr 3, 2019.

  1. JIM777

    JIM777 Member

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    As I was informed by prolong charge.
    That we should discharge then discharge to 130 charge-discharge to 100 charge-discharge to 80 then complete balance charge.
    For us trying to save money has anybody found a way to shut off your light bulbs at these three different voltages cheaply and automatically?
    I talked to a electronics guy he said maybe a Zener diode but wasn't sure.
    Sure would be nice not to have to babysit the light bulbs. Anybody have any ideas would be greatly appreciate it thanks. Jim
     
  2. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    The cutoff voltages are 134 V, 84 V and 17 V respectively for each of the successive charge/discharges.

    To answer your question, no.

    But it might be fun to try and built an Arduino (or Raspberry Pi) WiFi enabled circuit that monitored the voltage and sent an alarm to your phone. Who knows, maybe it could also be programmed to shut off the discharger.
     
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  3. JIM777

    JIM777 Member

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  4. JIM777

    JIM777 Member

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    Thanks for the reply.just thought there might be a techie engineer minded person that would create one. I do have a 110V operated relay I can use to shut it off with a timer. From my cell phone. But I don't know when to shut it off unless I'd set up a monitor camera with another app. But it sure would be easier for it to work automatically.
    Actually talked to George in tech support at prolong said they were the new voltage's. plus or minus 4 volts. They found that that work best he said.
    There's got to be a simple solution somewhere. Thanks
     
  5. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Interesting. Would be good if they could have communicated that with the installed customer base. Wasn't aware HA had changed its guidance on the cutoff voltages.
     
  6. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

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    If you wanted automatic shutoff capability, you should have gotten the Intelligent Discharger:).

    That works well and is what you are looking for;).

    That’s what I have and it’s worth the extra in my opinion (y).
     
  7. JIM777

    JIM777 Member

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    On the voltages it is posted on their website also.

    On the discharger probably will if I have to just thought maybe could save a couple bucks. Seems like should be an easy solution.
     
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  8. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

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    It’s always a time value of money equation ;).

    With 2 kids and weekend commitments, not to mention work week commitments, downtime and automation are key:).

    Having others co-own also reduces cost(y).
     
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  9. SFO

    SFO Senior Member

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    Just poked around the HA website and couldn't locate the above posted voltages, was there a link you could share ?
     
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  10. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    I just had a look and found the info in the Light Bulb Discharger User Guide. It does indeed show a change in the termination voltages. The highlighted column is for Gen 2 and 3 Prius:

    Disc Term V Table.png
    They changed from 0.1 V per cell, 0.5 V per cell and 0.8 V per cell to 0.5 V per cell, 0.6 V per cell and 0.8 V. This is good, because the second and third discharges should be quicker (and safer) than the initial recommendation.

    I notice the automatic discharger is still currently advertised with the original discharge termination voltages.
     
    #10 dolj, Apr 12, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 12, 2019
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  11. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Those are basicly the discharge voltages I used and stopped at 82 volts. I always thought the 17 volt discharge was too deep and would incur too much heat. Looks like my supposition was correct.

    I did mine differently I never re-charged between Discharges. Just hit the voltage level and changed the light bulbs till it hit 82 volts and never went lower than that. Then full charge at the end. Worked great 2 years later battery Excellent.

    I would recommend if the battery has not thrown any codes yet like mine don’t discharge it try just charging it first for 30 straight hours. The battery really likes that and may sufficiently wake the battery up. Does no harm And may work very good. Worse case is if that don’t get it then you can discharge it.
    I do a 25 hour charge every 6 months. 30 hours is better. The battery really likes those full balance charges. Have only discharged it once.
     
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  12. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    As to the original question, I've toyed with the idea of reinventing that wheel just to see if I could do it. It requires too much recision to just use diodes or relays. It would take some sort of solid state amplifier circuit with solid state relays, but I've not investigated.

    Something like this could be used as a basis.
    Relay Switch Circuit and Relay Switching Circuit
    But it would require circuitry to latch it, since once the discharge load is removed from the traction battery, the battery voltage will bounce back up and recommence the discharge.
     
    #12 jerrymildred, Apr 12, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 12, 2019
  13. R-P

    R-P Active Member

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    Just add a powersupply of the intended voltages with a series diode?

    So if you want to discharge to 134V, make a 134V powersupply that can (easily) feed the lightbulb or whatever load you have to empty the batteries and wire this, with a series diode, into the battery pack. The pack will discharge up to 134V and then the external powersupply will start to light the bulb (or feed power to the load) so the pack won't discharge any further.

    Not fully automated, but a fairly simple way to discharge to a specific voltage and stop there. You will still need to manually check if it has reached the end voltage, but it won't discharge too far.

    I am building my own charger (very simple version but with a CC option) and but found and will pick up a professional powersupply next week (CC/CV or even constant power (CP?) up to 500mA and 1000V (!)). I may try my own idea soon... :)
     
  14. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Sure..... everybody can build themselves a 134 volt power supply. Load regulated to .338.
     
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  15. R-P

    R-P Active Member

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    That's the point, it doesn't have to be regulated to 0.338A. As long as it can supply enough current it doesn't matter if it is 0.5A capable or 10A capable. It will only start contributing once the battery voltage drops below your intended voltagelimit.

    Calculating example: 60W lightbulb + 60W lightbulb in series (120V bulbs) are used to discharge the Prius battery. Load is about 0.5A at 240V battery voltage but drops down to about 0.28A at 134V.

    Now find a 60W 2x45V transformer, put the windings in series, rectify them and buffer them with an appropriate capacitor and you'll have a 125-130V DC voltage. Now add the diode and feed this into the battery. It can also be a 100W or a 500W transformer, just as long as it can supply (0.28x130xsqrt2=) 52W, which it needs to do once it is supplying all the power for the two 60W lamps at 130V.

    The battery will now never discharge lower than about 130V.

    Obviously I am assuming a decent amount of understanding of electronics, but I certainly hope someone attempting this already has that in the first place.

    Obviously having a Variac will greatly help with setting the 'helpervoltage' correctly. And if you do happen to have such a thing, never, NEVER use this without an extra transformer to galvanically seperate your output from the mains.




    But it was just an idea that is easily doable if you have some transformers and capacitors lying around. Which I am sure only a few of us do.
     
    #15 R-P, Apr 13, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2019
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  16. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    I think that can work. Clever.
     
  17. JIM777

    JIM777 Member

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    Wow thought thread went dead. I been waiting for a new post to be listed on my email since my last reply. Thanks RP that sounds very logical. Any chance of getting a little diagram from you a picture speaks a thousand words to me. Probably would make it 80 volt power supply. just too protect it from discharging too low. That way I don't have to make three of them. And never have to worry about a cell becoming reverse polarity.
    Thanks to all. Jim

     
  18. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    The whole reason, as I understand it, for doing the discharge in three stages is that the cells could be so far out of balance that you could reverse a cell long before hitting that final or even second discharge voltage. So, on an initial discharge, I would not rely on an 80V safety cutoff.
     
  19. JIM777

    JIM777 Member

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    This is true but your first charge should be 24-hour balance charge. And imagine the time you turn the timer off and forgot to check the batteries and came out to a completely dead battery.☺️ Was able to completely recover it but sure be nice, not to happen again. And a 80 volt cut off is a lot better than the old 17 volt. Think think it would be a great safety net! Just can't quite picture how it would be isolated from the battery yet. Guess it would have to be on the whole time you're doing the discharge process?
    Thanks all have a great day!!!
     
  20. JIM777

    JIM777 Member

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    Here's a question why could I not just use my iMax b6 charger at the three different charging settings???
    IF you think this would work, can somebody draw a picture for me?
    That be Great. Thanks