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12V Battery Voltage in Diagnostic Display -- New Battery Needed?

Discussion in 'Prius c Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Dogwood2, Apr 27, 2020.

  1. Dogwood2

    Dogwood2 Member

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    I know a typical 12V battery is good for maybe four to six years, and mine is older than that, unless I'm forgetting that I replaced it. I recently discovered the "Diagnostic Mode", which you get to by putting the car into "Run" mode (in this case without turning on the engine) and then holding down the "Car" button on the display while rapidly switching the headlights on and off three times. If you've never done this, give it a try.

    The battery voltage is displayed in the "Vehicle Signal Check" section. In my case, the display shows 11.9V or 11.8V while the engine is off. If I turn on the engine, this jumps to 14V as the engine and traction battery charge the 12V battery.

    PriusC2b.jpg
    If anyone has a new 12V battery, what numbers do you see? My general understanding is this 11.9 I'm seeing is pretty low, and a new battery would show a number in the high 12's, so it's time for the replacement. (I might expect the system would warn us that the battery is low, rather than waiting for us to check it, but I guess that's not the case.)

    FWIW, this YouTube video shows someone replacing his battery, and it seems pretty straightforward. If the dealer is asking $100+ labor to do this, I should be able to do it myself.
     
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  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    new is around 13 volts. are you driving much? maybe charge it up and keep an eye on it

    i think there is a 12v warning, but doesn't seem to work well. the fact that your car starts may be the problem :cool:
     
  3. cutter44

    cutter44 Member

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    I bought a new battery from the dealer a few weeks ago and checked it before I installed it and it showed 12.55v with a multimeter.
     
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  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    put a charger on it, then see what it holds at over time.
     
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  5. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    The number shown on the MFD tends to be a good fraction of a volt lower than what you would see with a meter on the battery itself.

    The numbers you are showing are pretty much comparable to what I was seeing for the last four years of the ten year life of the battery I just replaced (I'm not saying the numbers were higher for the first six years, I just didn't own the car then), and I'm pretty sure if I walked outside right now and checked with the one I put in brand new this winter, it would look pretty much the same.

    Edit: just for grins, I did exactly that, and mine read 11.2 on the MFD in accessory mode, rising to 14 once in READY.

    I did not bother with a meter on the battery itself, but my ScanGauge (which sits within inches of the MFD, but is measuring the voltage on a different circuit, the one that comes to pin 16 of the DLC3 port) was reading pretty much exactly 0.7 V higher than the MFD the whole time.

    If your battery isn't giving you some actual reason to worry about it, I'd probably worry about something else.
     
    #5 ChapmanF, Apr 30, 2020
    Last edited: Apr 30, 2020
  6. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Best to read independent of the car's displays, at least the voltage, with a multimeter, or better: voltage and CCA with electronic load tester. Just happened to be doing the latter today:

    IMG_2310.JPG IMG_2312.JPG
    IMG_2313.JPG
    Automotive retailers selling batteries will often have pro-level testers of this ilk, and will test for free.
     
  7. wongnog

    wongnog Member

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    Hey guys, I have a 2012 Prius C which has never had the 12V battery replaced. Lately I've found that the car has trouble turning on, but only when cold. After discovering this diagnostic mode, I noted the following battery readings from the Vehicle Signal Check Mode:
    1. Engine cold and OFF, headlights OFF = 9.7 V
    2. Engine cold and OFF, headlights ON = 9.4 V
    3. Engine ON, headlights OFF = 15.6 V
    4. Engine ON, headlights ON = 15.5 V
    5. Engine warm and OFF, headlights OFF = 12.5 V
    So if I understand correctly, the first 2 readings confirm that I need to replace the 12V battery, does that sound right?
     
  8. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    It very definitely means that battery needs to be charged! It's well below what's normally considered full discharge, which would be around 10.5. COVID has been discharging batteries all over.

    If you put it on a nice 4 or 5 amp charge for a solid day or so, then check its performance again, it might be ok. Or it might not.

    Some posters will say being that far discharged will always do some damage, which is true, but sometimes it isn't much damage and sometimes it is. If you just see how it checks out after being fully recharged, you can then decide whether it needs replacement or may serve you well for a while yet. Mine needed replacement at ten years, and it had lived through at least a handful of occasional unintended deep discharges.
     
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  9. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Do yourself a favour and check the voltage independently of the car’s display, with a digital multimeter. Cheap ones can be picked up for as little as $20. For more definitive: an electronic load tester. A lot of automotive retailers have pro level testers of that ilk, will test for free. Dealerships have them too, but will likely charge you (pun) for testing. Or pick up a prosumer level tester, say Solar BA9.

    That said, 8~9 year old battery? Just change it for chrisakes.
     
  10. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    Yes absolutely.
    AND just the age confirms it too.
     
  11. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    If you're looking at the MFD display and seeing something like, say, 11.9, and wondering what that means, sure, do the independent test with a meter, it will tell you how much lower the MFD reads in your car. Most I've seen are low by a good fraction of a volt, so you might end up deciding there's no concern after all. (You can also make a mental note of what the difference is; it never seems to change much in the same car.)

    On the other hand, if you are looking at the MFD voltage reading and seeing 9.7, you've probably seen as much as you really need to.
     
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  12. PriusII&C

    PriusII&C Active Member

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    I am not sure if it is a concern or not, but 15.6 V looks a bit high to me. I typically see the charging voltage around 14.7 - 14.8. Maybe the charging voltage is adjusted for temperature, and Toronto is really cold these days.
     
  13. wongnog

    wongnog Member

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    So I’m looking into some installation videos to see if this is a job I can do myself. I’m not a car person at all but have been able to do some repairs on my own through YouTube, such as replacing my headlights with led bulbs.

    I found this video on replacing the high voltage battery on a Prius c. It starts with removing the connection between the 12V battery and the HV battery, and also removing the big orange circuit on the HV battery. I haven’t seen this on other videos which talk about replacing the 12V battery though. Is this recommended, or not necessary at all for the 12V replacement?
     
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  14. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i'm not sure what your question is. if you're going to replace the hybrid battery, start by disconnecting the 12v.
    the only reason to replace a 12v is if it won't hold a proper charge anymore.
     
  15. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Conversely, if you're going to replace the 12 volt battery, you just do that, as you would in any other car. The job doesn't involve the traction battery in any way, and you don't need to do anything with any orange plugs or wires.
     
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  16. wongnog

    wongnog Member

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    Thanks! I’ve never replaced a car battery before so this is all new territory for me. But I’m gonna watch a bunch of videos and read more posts here bc I think this is a job I can manage by myself.
     
  17. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Disconnect neg first, reconnect last. Lightly sand the posts of new battery prior to install, with fine grit sandpaper strip*. Run a wire brush through interior of cable clamps.

    if possible run a full charge session on the new battery, with an appropriate smart charger (see Owners Manual for max amp, 4 is likely good guideline)

    When installing the clamps snug their bolts firmly, but “don’t go mad” (as the Brits say). One-hand it with a small box wrench helps to limit torque.

    Reinstall vent tube and hold-down bracket. A few washers may help if the bracket ends up “tippy”; it’s a poor/finicky design.

    *avoid breathing the dust, wrap and dispose the strip.
     
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  18. wongnog

    wongnog Member

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    I ended up buying the Group 51P for Toyota Prius AGM battery from royalbatterysales.com:
    StackPath

    Model: 51P-TCAGM
    Description: Group 51 with JIS pencil posts AGM car battery for Toyota Prius

    And here are some pics. Anyone have experience with this battery? I hope I bought the right one!

    IMG_1311.jpg

    IMG_1312.jpg
     
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  19. PriusII&C

    PriusII&C Active Member

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    Does it fit Prius C?
     
  20. wongnog

    wongnog Member

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    It’s actually about an inch longer than the stock one... got it installed and working in my Prius c, but now having trouble getting the holding bracket back in place. Wondering if I can do without it?

    DF79BF8C-DD2E-478E-B9D8-54791620A4F1.jpeg
     
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