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Gen 2 Hybrid Battery: Still error after replacement of one bad cell

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Boyang XU, May 27, 2020.

  1. LukUsc

    LukUsc Member

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    So much grass more or less when regenerating Yourself at home. Guys doing this professionally need about 3 days (they just have much more equipment than one charger).
    I do not know how long does FR-PL courier service takes, but I suspect that it will not last longer than 2 days.
    Anyway, one to 1 - 1,5 weeks must be assumed.
    Unless You replace only the weak modules and leave the rest as it is. But from this version I'd rather replace all of them in Your place, e.g. For such 2 years old and while try to sell old ones to get some money back... Already having a charger at home, You can calmly test old modules for sale to avoid problems.

    Now I thought it would be a good solution - It is a pity that I did not think about it before, before I regenerated my package ;))))

    It is possible that when You buy the entire package, the price will be lower than the retail price. I don't know, I should ask. If anything, let me know, I will check it even for comparison.
    Unfortunately, Toyota is not in the habit of exchanging individual modules, which is a pity because they could earn more on it :)
    Try as they will at least you can pull out at least information which modules according to them are weak. Although I suspect it will be hard with this.[/QUOTE]
    I hope You find. Good luck :)
    And if you write priv or @.
    Trifle. I have been through this myself recently, so I understand perfectly how frustrating it is in Europe ... US is much easier :D



    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
    #21 LukUsc, May 31, 2020
    Last edited: May 31, 2020
  2. Dxta

    Dxta Senior Member

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    Some of the corrosions stems from the modules though.
    The new bus bars and nuts can also rake care of rust
     
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  3. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Thanks! Yes, I should definitely repair this urgently, otherwise the engine may just break in the future. It is more urgent than the battery.

    The error code popped up shortly after the last maintenance and I checked the engine oil back then which was fine.

    Thanks for providing these possibility. Today, the Toyota guys also mentioned other possibilities, such as camshaft itself, camshaft sensor, or camshaft ECU. He said Toyota will not replace the timing chain only but replace every thing (timing chain, camshaft, ECU, sensor, and etc.), because they do not want to be responsible for future problems on other parts. If let Toyota repair it, it will cost me about 5-6k euros. Finally, together with the battery problem, he recommended me not to repair anything as the car is old and not worth it. He said i could drive the car until it breaks or buy a new car... He also told me no private repair shops in my town and towns nearby want to put their hands on hybrids because of the high voltage (which I think is true because I asked some and they all refused). The only option left for me is to repair it myself.

    Last year, I thought about opening the cover and repair it myself, but I didn't because of lacking of tools (I don't have any tools other than a socket wrench) and time (was preparing for my PhD defense). If I remember right, the repair manual says some specially shaped tools are also needed during the disassembly.

    Now I think I need to start preparing for repairing these problem myself.
     
  4. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Yeah. That' a good way but I'm not sure there's enough buyers...


    [/QUOTE]

    Yes, they replace only the whole pack and I can not keep the old pack. What they did today is only reading the error codes and got the same results as what I already did... Anyway, the Toyota guy do not recommend me to repair anything, saying not worth it. He recommended me to buy a new car...

    It seems not likely as private repair shops nearby do not want to get hands on hybrids... Right now I think I should repair the P0016 (or timing chain) problem first as they could kill the engine. I will send you private message when I proceed to the battery. Thanks.

    It is so much easier in the US. There's a lot of products only available in the US....

    Thanks a lot for your help!

    Btw, do you know if I can still drive the car when the hybrid battery is disconnected?
     
  5. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Nope, sorry. The HV battery is integral to the hybrid system.
     
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  6. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Thanks for the info!
     
  7. George W

    George W Active Member

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    You write that the same block indicated low voltage after replacing #6 module in Block 3.

    The numbering of the modules is from Right-to-Left (if the orange safety plug is on your Left side). Is it possible you replaced a module in Block 12 instead of 3?
     
  8. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Thanks.

    I counted from right to left, i.e., from the far end to the near end to the ECU. In addition, I also tested the voltage to identify the bad one to make sure that I replaced the right one.
     
  9. George W

    George W Active Member

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    If the replacment module also went low, I'd be looking at harness/spacebar/nuts for clean, tight connection. Did you clean/brush your hardware with baking soda before reinstalling?
     
  10. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Thanks for mentioning. Yes, I cleaned the corrosion on the bus bars (or copper plates) and all the nuts with vinegar and salt, but I didn't use baking soda.
     
  11. George W

    George W Active Member

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    Not sure if vinegar and salt will do this but the baking soda (and water) reacts in the presence of acid. If there are any hairline cracks (leaks) around the casing you'd probably be able to see it. If your modules have any cracks around the terminals, you might see them.
     
  12. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    That's good to know! Thanks! :)
     
  13. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Some updates.

    I got the timing chain problem fixed by replacing the whole kit. The work is done by a local garage with a fair price of €1658.

    For the hybrid battery problem, the garage can not repair it. But they told me I can charge the HV battery by driving with EV mode on. I tried but it doesn't work at all.

    Toyota has written me a quote for HV battery pack replacement. The price is €3139 in which the battery pack costs €2017. I asked but they can not sell the battery pack alone without the labor work of replacing it....

    Right now, I think my options are:
    1. buy chargers and repair myself (about €200 for 7 chargers from China + one week of time)
    2. buy 2k1Toaster's cylindrical pack ($1600 + $573 shipping from US to France)
    3. Replacement at Toyota (€3139)

    Does anyone has better solution? Thanks
     
  14. George W

    George W Active Member

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    I went with Option 2 for my Gen 2. No issues so far with 10K + miles
     
  15. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Thanks for this information! Sounds quite nice!

    I read that 2k1’s battery actually came from China, which means I will pay for double shipping fee: China to US + US to France. I’m trying to talk to him to see if possible to ship directly from China to France.

    I also found the CEBA battery which is a little bit cheaper than 2k1, but people in PriusChat have been complaining that the capacity is actually half of what it should be.

    I’m just curious why the quality differ so much considering that they both come from China...

    I also read that Jack from Dr. Prius app is trying to develop a lithium battery pack. I’m still hesitating whether I should go for option 1 first and then wait for the Lithium pack.
     
  16. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    The problem here is there is a quality control process that takes place with every set on delivery to newpriusbatteries so it is not likely you can avoid the double shipping.
    Chinese manufacturing makes things to their end customer's specifications. Even if the same factory produces the same product for two different end customers (for example, remote control car battery chargers) they will not necessarily be the same quality, spec, or price point. That is all driven by the end customer.

    The second thing is there are different factories, so there are different quality, spec, and price points. They are not all equal just like the same product made by different companies in every other country on the planet.
     
    #36 dolj, Jun 30, 2020
    Last edited: Jun 30, 2020
  17. LukUsc

    LukUsc Member

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    4. Buy the entire battery from a car with a mileage of 50-60k km (Prius III / IV), put only the modules into Yours battery - 500-800€
    (usually start-up warranty)

    5. Buy only modules from a 1-3 year old car, tested and proven - 35-40€/pieces = 950 - 1100€
    (usually 3-6 months warranty)

    When buying Chinese modules, we get the same guarantee as at the junkyard trader, which is none ;)

    Ps. If You decide to use and want modules from EU, You can send me a private message - I will check what "my people" has in the best at the moment.

    ... Recently I purchased battery from a 3rd gen for a friend. He did not want to wait for a check and insisted on fitting it as it came... Surprisingly, corroded and not cleaned, it goes over 4km EV :)

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
  18. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Hi LukUsc! Thanks a lot for the advise! :)

    I'm currently running the capacities test of all the modules. Although not done yet, it seems that most of the modules are about 3000mAh. At least two modules are weak or bad, so I'm very interested in purchasing modules from your guy.

    I'll know exactly how many modules I need and will share the results with you when all capacity tests are done.
     
  19. Boyang XU

    Boyang XU New Member

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    Got it. Thanks for the explanation! :)
     
  20. priusrecon

    priusrecon Member

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    Just a few notes here from when I went through this problem several years ago....

    Because of the rather sketchy nature of aftermarket hybrid battery supply and repair, I went the route of fixing the problem myself.
    I got an old donor battery from the salvage yard, dissassembled it, and bought a specialized battery charger/discharger/recondition cycler to work on the individual 8V cells. Hobby centers sell them for remote control airplane, car, and drone batteries. Mine was called 250W 10A Reaktor.

    After taking the 5 healthiest cells off the donor, I ran complete reconditioning on them using the Reaktor, and took the one that most closely matched the about 4500-5500mAhr capacity of the rest of the cells in my current battery (throwing a new 7000mAhr cell into a pack of weaker ones can set off the computer, apparently).

    After load testing with the meter all of the 28 cells of the battery in my car (Tricky!...Driving the car, in reverse, slowly up a large hill, while simultaneously watching the display of the meters hooked up to each of the cells, without the gas engine starting and running so it's just running off the battery voltage, 28 times....phew....) I identified the failed cell.

    Then I removed the battery and replaced that failed cell. Put the battery back in the car and had the same problem you did.
    Re-load tested, and found that as soon as the one bad cell was replaced with a good strong one, the next weakest one took the full load and it failed immediately. Evidentally, the weakest one had been sort of shielding the second weakest one from completely failing.

    So I had to take the battery out again and replace that second cell. That did the trick, almost.

    Even with all the cells updated and working well, the computer didn't like it. Although the car would drive, the computer kept rejecting the battery and going into limp mode.

    I had tried to match the individual cells voltages and level of charge individually, using my single cell charger and meter, but don't waste your time with that, it will not work. You have to balance your battery afterwards with a grid charger or some other device. I had to get the Prolong Charger/Reconditioner to do that. I had to sit around and wait for it to be delivered, and then the process took three additional days, but that finally solved all of the problems once and for all.

    One more thing; bad connections between them can make healthy cells look bad to the computer, even if they are actually working fine, individually. Thoroughly clean your battery bus bars and nuts before re-assembly. Corrosion will cause your individual cell voltages to read out of spec for the computer, and it will keep giving you errors. I tumbled mine in a sand tumbler and then used this electronic grease-like sealer on them. Then use a torque wrench to retighten them to the correct torque. Do not guess. This can give you a voltage drop across your bus bar connections if under torqued. This drop will only show under load, so you will miss it, if just checking for it with the meter while sitting in the garage. Over torqueing can break the terminals.

    Use the Prolong on the battery and do the whole program on it, it takes about three days but it is well worth the wait. I use it every year on mine when spring time rolls around, and I haven't had a problem with it since.

    Hope this helps, and good luck.
     
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