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Question about cooling battery with a/c

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by srellim234, Jun 4, 2020.

  1. srellim234

    srellim234 Senior Member

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    My current pack is a new OEM pack installed about 8 months ago. Living where I am now, I am concerned about the heat affecting it. The outside air hits well over 110*F almost every day for months at a time. Even the garage will be over 90*, even at night. I'm just randomly thinking about ways to cool the Prius down since the cabin air is not going to cool down all that quickly for the back seat vent to take in cool air.

    I'm wondering if anyone has considered or tried re-routing a vent from the air conditioner directly to the back seat vent. I'm usually alone in the car so for the summer months I think I could easily shoot a tube directly from a vent on the passenger side to that intake for the battery.

    I'm also wondering if that arrangement would really do much good. I know just air flow over the batteries isn't going to lower the overall temperature of them in any way but it will keep them from heating up even more. Do you think it's an idea even worth pursuing?
     
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  2. SFO

    SFO Senior Member

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    Many have, but doubtful if anyone has put more effort or has more practical knowledge and real world data on this subject than @Grit :whistle:

    I've personally noticed an increase in airflow, with or without the A/C on has a positive effect. Have you tried increasing the HV fan speed?
     
    #2 SFO, Jun 4, 2020
    Last edited: Jun 4, 2020
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  3. srellim234

    srellim234 Senior Member

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    I have kind of followed that thread but my eyes glazed over since I'm not very technically oriented.

    I did see the part about adjusting the fan speed but I haven't tried it yet thinking that there would be little benefit blowing warm to hot air over the pack.

    Maybe I'll shoot @Grit a private message to get his view on maybe combining his fan speed advice with direct a/c ducting.
     
  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    did you get 12 years out of the first pack?
     
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  5. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    That's a good point. Moving air transfers heat from what's hotter to what's cooler. If the air blown over the battery is hotter than the battery, it'll make the battery hotter rather than cooler.
     
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  6. TMR-JWAP

    TMR-JWAP Senior Member

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    I do remember a thread on the forum by a member who ran some 4 inch (?) AC silver flex duct from the passenger side dash vent, along the door rests and to the battery intake. Same kind of situation, where he was pretty much the only one to use the car so he wasn't worried about passengers opening the doors.
     
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  7. srellim234

    srellim234 Senior Member

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    Yes. At 9 years the charge was wildly fluctuating but we needed the car for a cross country trip and couldn't take a chance on it failing 2,000 miles away even though it was still under warranty. I started using the Prolong maintenance system. That bought another 3 years of life out of it. I replaced it since even with the Prolong use it was starting to show weakness again last year. We knew we were moving out here at the time. The Prolong system can't be used at these temperatures.
     
    #7 srellim234, Jun 5, 2020
    Last edited: Jun 5, 2020
  8. srellim234

    srellim234 Senior Member

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    Did you ever hear if it accomplished anything?
     
  9. lech auto air conditionin

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    I’m one of those over engineering, take it to the MAX next level kind of guys. If I lived in a climate like the hot part of Arizona where every day is over 100 to 110° And the rising surface air off the blacktop is 125°. I would do just that run a duct from under the passenger air duct outlet to the inlet of my battery fan.
    And if you had one of the software interface for your Toyota you could read your battery temperatures. Or if you were like me I have a bunch of wireless temperature sensors and wired for misters that I can actually attach right to battery individual cases and take temperature right off the case of each individual sale at random points that I choose. You can actually set yourself out your own battery monitoring system with a Arduino some simple codes writing high school level little 50 Cent thermistor temperature sensors and some wiring.
     
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  10. GTW

    GTW Junior Member

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    I was going to suggest a couple of long cardboard tubes from gift wrapping paper, but flex duct is good.
     
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  11. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    The back seat vent is located relatively low though, so convectively the hottest air in the cabin is going to be up near the roof, and as soon as your airflow starts when you get it the car and the A/C is on, it will be relatively cooler air that starts moving through the battery. (The air intake was up above the back seat in Gen 1 and probably picking up the hottest air in the car, but that got changed in later generations.)
     
  12. srellim234

    srellim234 Senior Member

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    I do have the Torque Pro and Hybrid Assistant apps but setting up a battery monitoring system like you describe sounds way beyond me. I really appreciate the suggestion though.

    I have to head over to Home Depot this morning. I think I'll pick up some flexible duct and start improvising a flow-through down the passenger side of the car. Ideally I'd like to design it so it can be moved out of the way for my wife to get in the front passenger seat on the rare occasions she rides with me in the Prius. Usually she insists on using her Acura MDX. We prepped the Acura for the heat with a transmission cooler and replaced the radiator.

    True. I haven't sat in the back seat with a thermometer so I wonder how quickly and effective relying on the current system is.. I know it will be more effective than if the intake was located higher but is it currently really effective enough for these temperatures? It's been over 110*F every day this week, as high as 116*F multiple days.
     
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  13. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    One of ScanGuage's best features is its always-on (when car is on) nature; no waiting for techstream to boot, no expensive equipment left in car, no phones to get out and turn apps on, etc. It's always there working; no muss no fuss.

    Maybe pickup up a wireless cooking thermometer over in the outdoor cooking section.

    The AA batteries last a very long time, the wire leads to the wireless transmitter are more than long enough to reach the modules while keeping the transmitter outside the case so you can turn it on/off, change AA's, etc. Most have two probes (for meat and for grill) so you'd have options.

    Dang, why didn't I think of this before.:sleep:
     
    #13 fotomoto, Jun 5, 2020
    Last edited: Jun 5, 2020
  14. Leadfoot J. McCoalroller

    Leadfoot J. McCoalroller Senior Member

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    That sounds like using a crane to crush a fly to my ears.

    Yeah, the fan might blow some hot air over the battery in those first few minutes. But it can't be taking that long to get cool air into the car, can it?

    Keep in mind, the seats and plastic may still be scorching hot 10 minutes into your journey but the actual air in the car started getting colder about 5 seconds after you pushed the A/C button, and the air is what the fan & battery care about.

    I think I'd want a log of actual, own-car temperature measurements before going all Allie Fox on the thing.
     
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  15. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    I live in the heat (first 100f was back in March) and have found the best long term solution is to find and park in shade+heavy tinting. Downsides: the exterior gets more bird poop so I need to wash it more and I need to get to work early to get one of the few coveted spots. I have not used the new, expensive ceramic tinting but nearly all reports say this is the way to go (including windshield).

    Also, liquid cooled packs are the way to go.
     
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  16. srellim234

    srellim234 Senior Member

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    That makes sense. As I look through it, Torque Pro does have a Prius battery intake temperature option. Do you happen to know if that is what I should be looking at or is that measuring some other battery intake?
     
  17. SFO

    SFO Senior Member

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    That would be the one and the same. There are also three (3) additional temperature sensors inside the HV battery case, and Torque can also read those as well. Torque can also override the HV fan, and when used in combination with the A/C will move more cool air through the battery case. Other apps can do this HV fan override, and the curve to implement such would be easier for sure.
     
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  18. srellim234

    srellim234 Senior Member

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    I try but out here shade in a lot of parking lots is nonexistent. The car has decently tinted windows (not ceramic). I also try to have everything done and the car back in the garage by noon but that's not always possible. That way most of the time it's sitting shaded at 90*, not in the sun at 110+*.

    Please bear in mind this is our first summer in this environment. We moved from southern California with occasional 100* days but nothing like this. Am I completely overthinking the entire issue?
     
  19. srellim234

    srellim234 Senior Member

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    Thank you! I don't use the Torque Pro much because of problems with my cell phone charging port. I've been putting off getting a new phone for over a year. I'll fire this one up in the car anyway and see what the readings look like..
     
  20. SFO

    SFO Senior Member

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    Not really, some older relatives live across the river who always get an early start and *rarely* run errands past 8am :whistle:

    Best to crack the windows as much as possible if parking outside. On hotter days or after driving for the day, monitor the battery temps, if the battery is warmer than the ambient air then let the battery cool down to match before parking outside, or inside with the windows down.

    My routine in a coastal environment that rarely exceeds 85F, is after driving (highway speeds, up and down hills, etc) to cool the battery below 90F before offing the vehicle. This doesn't take that many minutes if the battery is under 110F, and depending on the outside ambient air temps may include using the AC, or just rolling all of the windows down, either way the HV battery fan is set at the highest speed (6) whenever cooling or driving, but not during winter or freezing temps.

    I've found that a cabin temp that is comfortable for myself is best for the HV battery, and if I fail to keep the battery on the cooler side it will climb to higher temps and take longer to cool with the AC on. Plumbing the AC would help in those situations no doubt.
     
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