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Idling & Running Voltage Question

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by Hybrid Hobo, Dec 28, 2021.

  1. Hybrid Hobo

    Hybrid Hobo Member

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    Hey all - After MONTHS of searching for a decent Gen 2 in this CRAZY market, I'm finally sealing the deal tomorrow on what appears to be a very well taken care of Prius, by a one-owner elderly couple.

    I sent a company out today (Pomcar) to perform a PPI on the vehicle, and the inspection report came back graded a 95 out of 100 (fluids checked, test drove, looked at both batteries, etc.). No major issues. However...

    One of the notes on the inspection report (see attached screenshot) indicated that the vehicle's idle voltage was 12.1v, with 12.6v being ideal, and the running voltage was also 12.1v, with 13.5v to 14.5v being the ideal.

    Prior to this vehicle, I had 2 other cars inspected that came back with the same note...that both the idle & running voltages were lower than ideal. Soooo...

    Is this pretty common-place for an older Prius (this one's a 2008 with 178,000 miles), or something to be overly cautious/concerned about?

    Also, does this mean that the 12v battery is the cause, or the hybrid/traction battery? Or perhaps something else?

    Appreciate any input, as I'm lost on this issue. Again, not sure if this is pretty standard for older hybrids, and the inspector was pointing it out just like any other common issue (low tire pressure level, worn brake pads, shoddy springs, etc.), or if it was listed because it's something that could turn into a major headache in the future.
     

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  2. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Running or idle car on I think needs be 13.5 6 7 or so . It sounds like the charge circuit is somewhat low . Maybe battery ECU or such . Need a deep scan with toyodas tech stream software. Will pull codes others cannot see
     
    #2 Tombukt2, Dec 28, 2021
    Last edited: Dec 28, 2021
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  3. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    12.1V is low for a static or "just sitting there" reading on the battery. Normally a fully charged battery should be 12.6 to 12.8V. So this one could be "just" undercharged from infrequent use or it could be deteriorated and have low capacity.

    You could get the battery charged then load tested, or just plan on replacing it anyway- then it would be one less thing to worry about. Either way the 12V battery is a minor normal maintenance item.

    The 12.1V "reading" while running has me skeptical, as the car cannot operate very long unless the inverter - DC converter assembly is working correctly. Normally in "ready" mode it produces about 14.0V to run the electronics and low voltage stuff- and charge the 12V. If it doesn't work then the 12V would discharge rapidly, some warning lights would come on the dash, and the car would "die" and nothing much would operate. So I don't think that they got that measurement correct or the car wasn't in "ready" mode.

    Did this inspection service scan all 14+ ecu's in the car for any trouble codes?

    Also, there are a few known concerns with older Gen2 Prius like your 2008h one of those being the condition (and eventual need for replacement) of the High Voltage battery.


    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
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  4. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    A happy G2 12 volt battery should live at 12.6. Your saying they see 12.1 volts with car off and also when car is Ready?

    Highly doubt that if so the Inverter dc to dc is blown which would instantly throw the red triangle of death on the dash.

    Why do you want a G2 so bad? There a nightmare to own now with the cat thefts and I think New Jersey is a carb state so if they swiped your newly bought g2 you would be up shits creek as the Toyota cats have been on back order for months and are $2000.
    Not to mention it needing a new hybrid battery is almost a guarantee.

    Plus there all beat to death it’s a 15 year old car.
     
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  5. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Finally secured had a company go out and do a PDI and check the car on and on and on My god this sounds like you're qualifying for a bank loan for a new home it's not buying a 20-year-old used car holy Christ That's just great reading..
     
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  6. Hybrid Hobo

    Hybrid Hobo Member

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    "The 12.1V "reading" while running has me skeptical, as the car cannot operate very long unless the inverter - DC converter assembly is working correctly. Normally in "ready" mode it produces about 14.0V to run the electronics and low voltage stuff- and charge the 12V. If it doesn't work then the 12V would discharge rapidly, some warning lights would come on the dash, and the car would "die" and nothing much would operate. So I don't think that they got that measurement correct or the car wasn't in "ready" mode.

    Did this inspection service scan all 14+ ecu's in the car for any trouble codes?

    Also, there are a few known concerns with older Gen2 Prius like your 2008h one of those being the condition (and eventual need for replacement) of the High Voltage battery."

    @mr_guy_mann So, you're saying the running voltage number that the inspector listed seems incorrect? I'll be sure to get clarification on that tomorrow.

    As for the scans, the inspector DID use a scan tool, and no warnings/codes back back. Not sure what kind of scan tool he used however, or specifically what tests he ran. Also, again, he reported that the car test drove fine, and no warning lights were present.

    "A happy G2 12 volt battery should live at 12.6. Your saying they see 12.1 volts with car off and also when car is Ready?

    Highly doubt that if so the Inverter dc to dc is blown which would instantly throw the red triangle of death on the dash."

    @edthefox5 It seems you agree with the other gentleman, who I quoted above, in that a reading of 12.1v would automatically throw a warning light. If this is the case - and no warning lights were on at the time of inspection - I'm assuming the inspector accidentally put the wrong number down in his report. I'll look into it a bit more tomorrow.
     
  7. Hybrid Hobo

    Hybrid Hobo Member

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    "Finally secured had a company go out and do a PDI and check the car on and on and on My god this sounds like you're qualifying for a bank loan for a new home it's not buying a 20-year-old used car holy Christ That's just great reading.."

    @Tombukt2 I'm not sure I understand what you mean, can you clarify a bit? Is your statement supposed to be a knock on me?
     
  8. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    In another country I guess ? Seems like an awful lot to put oneself and companies through for what would seemingly be a I don't know regular purchase or something I mean if I enacted all this every time I bought something I would be spending so much money to the pre buying companies or whatever they called. Fees
     
  9. Hybrid Hobo

    Hybrid Hobo Member

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    "In another country I guess ? Seems like an awful lot to put oneself and companies through for what would seemingly be a I don't know regular purchase or something I mean if I enacted all this every time I bought something I would be spending so much money to the pre buying companies or whatever they called. Fees"

    @Tombukt2 Why would you assume that I'm in another country? Because I didn't get the gist of your post? Maybe if your grammar was more intelligible, people would understand you better.

    Do you make four-figure purchases every time you buy something? I surely don't. And when I do, I'm keen on research and covering my bases.

    Being since you're a pro on here with all of 464 posts, would you recommend that the average person purchase a car sight unseen over the internet without having it looked over beforehand? Please enlighten all of us on the RIGHT way to buy a vehicle...
     
  10. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    What that means is the ppi company does not know what they are doing. Its almost impossible that three gen2s would all have low 12v bus voltage when "idling". Odds are good they measured it in the shutdown state and it read 12.1v and then measured in the On state (which is not Ready/idling) and it also read 12.1v. Only in the drivable Ready state does the Inverter provide the 13.5-14.5v charging voltage.

    Given this is rudimentary hybrid system knowledge, I would not trust anything they reported. They probably don't realize it takes an advanced hybid enabled scanner to see all the codes that are not on the OBD2 bus.

    Another reality is a hybrid battery is difficult to evaluate until it has failed. Apps like Dr Prius try through a convoluted process of forced charging and accelerated discharging while driving the car. Its better if an older hybrid has had a new battery installed in the last two or three years and it is documented. New means new, not rebuilt, reconditioned or repainted.
     
    #10 rjparker, Dec 28, 2021
    Last edited: Dec 28, 2021
  11. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    My daughter's same way . Pays companies to do for . Spends alot of time complaining about it too . And they're no recourse of course. Similar to housing inspection racket. But do get that piece of mind . These buis. Are the Candace n Ben's of the auto industry I guess . My opinion . NFC vehicles is a comin...

    SM-A715F ?
     
  12. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    First thing I thought when I saw the numbers was that those people must not know what they're doing.
     
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  13. Another

    Another Senior Member

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    Just curious, how much are they asking for the car and how many miles?
     
  14. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    OR.....maybe YOU could enlighten US on the right way to use a public forum like this without getting your feathers all ruffled.

    Note: this forum software will quote the post you are replying to FOR you. You know that, right ??
     
  15. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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  16. Fred_H

    Fred_H Misoversimplifier

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    I agree with the others that it is extremely likely that the person who did the check just doesn't know how to check the battery voltage of a Prius properly.

    12.1 Volts is acceptable when when in "ignition on" mode, with ECUs, displays, water pump, fan, etc. drawing a moderate current from the 12V battery.

    I would suggest having a "Health Check" done, using the Toyota "Techstream" diagnostic system at a Toyota workshop.
     
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  17. Hybrid Hobo

    Hybrid Hobo Member

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    I was raised with manners, and taught that if you cannot add something positive/constructive to a conversation, it's best to bite your tongue and not say anything at all. I expect (perhaps wrongly) that others live by and act with similar code of conduct. It's called RESPECT. The statement made by @Tombukt2 was not only off-base, but more importantly, provided zero assistance...which is why I came here in the first place. And for you to show up and defend his lowbrow behavior speaks volumes about your character, too.

    To everyone else in this thread - @mr_guy_mann, @edthefox5, @rjparker, @jerrymildred, @Fred_H - thank you for staying ON POINT, and actually serving a purpose, in aiding with my original question :)

    Based on the consensus, it appears that the inspector didn't test the vehicle while in the proper modes, thereby nulling the entire voltage check procedure.

    I'll be sure to have it looked over by a hybrid specialist in the coming days, so I truly know what's what.

    Happy New Year!
     
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  18. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    I don't put much faith in a general statement of "no codes came back". Many scantools cannot talk to all the ecu's on a Prius, so there might be codes but you wouldn't know.

    I much prefer a report generated by the scantool that lists all the systems on the car that were interrogated and that each one did not have any codes. That's 14-16 different systems on a Gen2 Prius. I would test drive the car-hard accel and braking, do several ABS stops - then re check everything for codes.

    I also like to see that all of the OBD2 monitors in the engine computer (ECM) had completed and no problems reported (ie, no codes or pending codes).

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
    #18 mr_guy_mann, Jan 1, 2022
    Last edited: Jan 1, 2022
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  19. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    It appears that YOU need to take a long hard look in the mirror......and work on not jumping to conclusions quite so quickly.
    The evidence that you provided in this thread really makes it look like you didn't learn the lesson very well.
    AND......that statement is intended to be helpful. But you likely won't take it that way.
     
  20. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    I assumed you were in another country because some of your posts sounded funny kind of like mine and I'm a foreigner no matter and I don't care how you buy your cars but paying folks fees just seems to me kind of like passing the buck. But that's just my personal opinion I don't know anything off base or off color about it doesn't really make any difference where you're from or what you're doing you buy a car anyway you want to buying a car I would certainly want to know personally how to check basic voltage and some things it's just a personal thing