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Not another 12V battery question!

Discussion in 'Toyota Hybrids and EVs' started by Isaac Zachary, Jan 15, 2022.

  1. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    Have you fully charged it......either before or after installation ?
    That is an important step.
     
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  2. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    Yes. I put it on an AGM compatible 1.5A trickle charger all night before installing it. I didn't want it to be installing a partially charged lead acid battery that could freeze and crack. So the battery was completely charged before I installed it.

    Starting the car at night seems to not slow down the automatically adjsusting seat that always scoots forward and doesn't dim the interior lights as much as the previous battery, but that could just be my intepretation as I didn't scientifically measure those things.

    Driving around the car charges up to 14.4V.

    I did notice that when I shut off the car and the automatic headlights were still on and the interior lights on the voltage on this new battery did dip down to about 11.8V right after driving, but the car had also sat all night outside in about 0°F (-18°F) weather so it had a high draw and was very cold.

    Right now the car has sat for over 10 hours out in the freezing cold (closer to the point of thawing though) and I just checked the voltage (with trunk light on) and it was 12.8V. Not bad.

    The previous battery would usually be bellow 12V after such a time period.
     
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  3. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    AAARRRGGGGHHHH :mad:

    You should NOT be using an actual trickle charger for anything.
    If it really is a smart tender type charger, you should NOT be calling it a "trickle charger" because it is NOT.
    There is an important difference.
    Please use the right terms. Please.:)
     
  4. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    Ok! Ok! Ok! :eek:o_O:confused::unsure::(

    I used a 1.5A "Battery Maintainer" :whistle: according to the writing on the charger itself. I kept checking the voltage with this charger and it seems it goes up to 13.8V and just stays there after that.
     
  5. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    Trickle chargers never turn off the charging circuitry so they are fine to recharge a battery but will "cook" the battery if left on for days or weeks at a time.

    Tenders/Maintainers are smart and sense the level of change and only begin charging again if the voltage drops. Thus they won't "cook" the battery.

    I've used maintainers that required that a battery be at a minimum voltage before they would charge. So both types may be required. I have both.

    I've used maintainers for more than 2 months continuously connected when my ICE car was in hibernation.
     
  6. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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  7. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    A technical quibble as the resul of uncooked battery is the same, but don't battery maintainers for lead-acids actually apply a continuous float charge on a fully charged battery that is just high enough to counteract self discharging.
    Maintainer/trickle charger is an accurate label.

    Lead-acid batteries are quite old. Old enough that a retail level, automatic chargers were considered a pipe dream. Back then, maintainers were dumb chargers only powerful enough to supply that float charge, which would not be enough to charge a battery if it was below full. Can you find a battery maintainer today that isn't capable of trickle charging? How about a dumb charger only powerful enough for trickle charging?
     
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  8. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    Yes, that is a typical "float" voltage to maintain a full charge without overcharging.
     
  9. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    It is sad when an old respected company like B&D sells their name to others who produce junk.
     
  10. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    Some apply a continuous float voltage and some shut off completely and monitor the voltage to sense a "need" to turn the charging on again.

    Your concept of automatic chargers is a bit warped.
    Seems like I remember them being available back in the ANCIENT 1970'S but not widely available.
    They certainly came into common use when wet cell lead acid was the only game in town.
     
  11. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    Well, to some that is a trickle charger, although admittedly a trickle charger could be a constant current charger instead of a constant voltage charger.

    Example: Trickle Charger Versus Regular Battery Charger | Northeast Battery Blog

    Either way, the battery would be receiving a very small "trickle" current unless with the constant or "float" voltage it were a battery chemistry that has zero selfdischarge.

    From now on I'll just explain what the charger does to avoid confusion. So to rectify my mistake:

    I used a charger that delivers a constant current of 1.5A until it reaches 13.8V at which point it maintains a constant voltage of 13.8V and I left it that way for approximately 10 hours inside a house with the thermostat set at 50°F for part of the charge and then 68°F for the rest of the charge. The battery was on a ceramic tile floor in case that makes a difference. Then I removed the old battery and put this one in the car, including hooking up the vent hose. The temperature was about 0°F or -18°C outside, and then I started the car and battery voltage went to 14.4V in just a few seconds. Then I shut off the car after about 10 minutes. After that, and reprogramming the clock, I considered the battery installed.
     
  12. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    I seriously doubt that.
    Most chargers never quite put out the total current that they are rated for.
    And as the battery voltage rises, the current goes down.
    Unless you really have a constant current charger......which would be expensive and not worth the money.
     
  13. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    Ok. So I used a charger that puts out between 1.32A and 1.57A until it reaches 13.8V at which point it maintains a constant...

    Forget it.

    The point was, I charged the battery before I installed it.

    If you wan't more details, I ran out of them, so go talk to someone else.

    Although I must admit that incorrect terminology does bother me at times too. The term "battery pack" to refer to an EV or hybrid traction battery gets on my nerves.

    But on the otherhand, being overly perfect is also an irritation. I hate how the interet decided that AWD and 4WD can't be the same and have very strict deffinitions made up by no one, yet I had a vehicle once that had the interenet defined 4WD system and was labeled as AWD. That, and that "motor" is always electric and "engine" is always fuel powered, unless it's a rocket, or newmatic or hydraulic for some odd reason. Or when refering to what the engine is in, a motor car, motorcycle, motorboat, etc.
     
    #33 Isaac Zachary, Jan 25, 2022
    Last edited: Jan 25, 2022
  14. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    The 1970's is far from ancient. The first lead-acid batteries suitable for commercial use were developed in 1881. Those batteries all needed chargers.

    Language is alive. It mutates, with words and sayings changing over time. Vanilla as an adjective has come mean something plain or basic, but before the invention of imitation vanilla, the real stuff was rare and exotic.

    AWD and 4WD is like sun roof and moon roof; mostly marketing. But since spec listings for cars on the company website give less technical details about the systems than the car's transmission, people started developing technical definitions for the terms, because how these things actually work have an impact when it comes to specific uses. You don't asymetrical AWD with FWD bias when comes to rock crawling for example.

    The motor and engine thing came about with technical discussions about hybrids. Outside of heavy technical writing for all subjects, people tend to go with easier intercourse. The two terms are basically synonyms, but when it comes to talking and typing about systems using a combustion and electric motor, we don't want to state which engine/motor we are referring to is combustion/electric repeatedly in a forum post, and some don't know what ICE means in that context. So have settled on how the terms are now used.

    MIT School of Engineering | » What’s the difference between a motor and an engine?
     
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  15. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    That is all very true. And the point that language changes and adapts is a very good point. When I was a kid words like "gay" meant something entirely different than it does today. But I wasn't aware that "vanilla" is now used as an adjetive to mean plain or basic. I thought it only meant something tasted like vanilla, like vanilla ice cream for an example. And it's not that I don't try to keep up with changes. I try to refer to AWD and 4WD as most people understand them now.

    What I hate is getting called out every time I use the old meaning. It's a pain when I say I'm going to go get my "motor oil" changed and someone has to make the snide remark that "it's not motor oil, it's engine oil." Being bilingual and having many international contacts has taught me that nothing has an exact meaning and expecting everyone to use the exact same version of English (or any language) is like expecting everyone to like the exact same foods.
     
  16. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    The vanilla meaning comes from a saying; "plain vanilla". There are other sayings, like "government issue", that now mean the opposite of their original use.

    Never heard the engine oil one. I think the bottle labels say motor oil.
     
  17. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    I have never heard anyone complain about the use of the term "motor oil" either.
    Anyone who does is just anal retentive, since there is almost nobody on the planet that would be in any way confused by that term.

    HOWEVER...... The term "trickle charger" describes a very specific device. So does the term "battery tender".
    And they are not the same or interchangeable.
    And using the wrong term can and does cause confusion.

    Unlike the "engine oil" example, there is an important distinction and using the wrong term is not helpful to anybody.
     
  18. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    Yes, they are specific devices, but how many products available today are one or the other? I haven't come across a battery maintainer in a store that wasn't also a trickle charger. The trickle chargers that aren't also maintainers are a rate selection among faster charge ones. The charger I have will go into a maintenance mode well done charging, whether I choose 15 amp or 2.
     
  19. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    I have a charger in my garage that does not turn off or reduce below enough output to cook a battery, I also had a maintainer that wouldn't output anything if the receiving battery wasn't at about 10.5v. So I'd use one for the afternoon and the other overnight.

    So perhaps everyone is right and the lesson to be learned is read the specs on the charger/maintainer that you are intending to use.
     
  20. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    You, and a lot of others it seems, are not understanding what the term really MEANS.

    A real trickle charger is a simple transformer and a diode or two.
    That's it. Cheap and dirty.

    Typically the transformer open circuit output voltage is about 15.5 volts or more.
    When connected to a fully charged battery, it drops down to about 14.5 and something MORE than the proper float current flows ALL THE TIME. That is not good for the battery.

    NO device that is properly called a "battery maintainer" will do that.
    NADA. NONE. ZIP.

    A battery maintainer will either:
    Stop charging completely and monitor the voltage to know when to start the charging again.
    OR
    Drop the voltage down to the proper value for "float charging", which is typically about 13.2 volts and a VERY small current flows or maybe none at all, depending on the battery design and it's health.

    SO.....a smart battery maintainer is NOT a trickle charger.
    And a trickle charger is NOT a smart battery maintainer.