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12 volt Battery Issues

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by Alan Sailer, May 6, 2022.

  1. JohnPrius3005

    JohnPrius3005 Active Member

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  2. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    No diodes. But what you can have is a severely discharged battery that may initially draw 80 amps from a jump source. This will cause a low voltage from the jump pack, at least for a few minutes. Typically this would be a battery with very low voltage.

    While not popular, reading the manual suggests you hook up the jump source, turn it on and wait 5 minutes. This covers the initial inrush caused by a "normal" no start discharge, eg perhaps a 10v battery. After 5 minutes the amps you put in are available from the battery to help your Lithium JumpPack.

    Prius jump start instructions.jpeg
    Story Time

    The other day I helped a clueless neighbor who had a one volt battery on a conventional Honda. She had left it for months without driving it. They jumped it from another car and it ran until the jumper cables were disconnected. The Honda's 100 amp alternator (the charging system) could not handle the massive initial charging amps required by the battery and still run the car. Remember this was a one volt battery and it was fairly new. In her case, I put a 10 amp staged charger on it for six hours. It recovered the battery to about 12.2v and all was good.

    Solution

    Normally a Prius that is driven twice a week for 15 miles would never have a problem. A decent six year or newer AGM battery and normal parasitic draws will start a Prius three or four weeks later.

    Finding the excessive parasitic draw is the solution for reliable operation. There are downsides to battery disconnects including loss of some tuning parameters. Plus increased risk of jump damage costing hundreds or thousands. And decreased 12v battery life.

    Finally if your properly repaired Prius has to sit longer than three weeks at a time, use a $35 Battery Tender Jr while parked. Don't disconnect. If your not driving it for a year, sell it.
     
    #22 rjparker, May 6, 2022
    Last edited: May 6, 2022
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  3. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    It's the system that has sensors that recognizes your key fob approaching and unlocks the door as you reach for the handle, as well as allows you to drive the car without plugging your FOB in, as long as the fob is with you in the car it picks up on the signal. If you have this system you can turn it off using this "key" button:

    Screenshot from 2022-05-04 13-41-21.png
     
  4. Alan Sailer

    Alan Sailer Junior Member

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    PriusCamper,

    Another button I never saw in my car. I do have the SKS/smart key system. I'll look for the button tomorrow.

    It was fun today, opening a door and watching the current pop up and later go low. The hatch light looks to be about 300mA
    as I switched it on and off.

    It's like science.
     
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  5. Alan Sailer

    Alan Sailer Junior Member

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    So this morning I checked the battery after a night sitting with the low 30mA current draw.
    And it was barely alive 12 volts.

    So it looks like the battery is dead.

    Leaving the hatchback ajar seems to result in a steady 0.6 amp draw. A few years ago
    I replaced the shocks on the hatch. The new shocks were much stiffer than the old and at least a
    half dozen times I didn't close the hatch fully.

    I believe that a few overnights with the hatch ajar pulled the battery below its sulfation
    voltage and munched the battery. Does this sound like a plausible theory.

    I'm going to buy another battery. And bring out some banana plugs so that I can easily attach a charger.
    Is there a gold standard 12V battery for this car?
     
  6. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    I always recommend the Toyota battery. It's hard to beat an 84 month warranty.

    I'm not saying this is you since I doubt that yours is original, but it's amazing to me how many people say something like, "My original, 10-year-old 12V died. What kind should I get to replace it?" Makes me wonder if it's a trick question. :D
     
  7. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    12 v is not barely alive. 10.5v overnight with a low draw is barely doing its job. Depends how old the AGM battery is, not how many times it dropped to 12.0v. One of the features of an AGM is its ability to recover from multiple discharges versus a normal wet lead acid battery.

    A Battery Tender Jr ($35) has a quick connect adapter which comes with it and it is a multistage charger, safe for the battery. If your battery is three years or less, I would get the charger first and try it for a few weeks.

    A led bulb for the hatch, normally switched off, was my solution there.

    A Toyota AGM battery is the gold standard if you can find one. Most people get six or more years. Otherwise an Interstate Battery direct equivalent followed by any AGM direct equivalent.

    Battery Tender Jr features.jpeg
     
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  8. Another

    Another Senior Member

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    Not your problem but ….Very easy and a few dollars to replace all of the interior lamps with LEDs along with many of the other lamps like license plate, etc. much less current draw when using and longer life
     
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  9. jerrymildred

    jerrymildred Senior Member

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    And better illumination. Made a big difference in my cars. ;)
     
  10. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    Here's the best battery for the price: 12 Volt (12V) 55 Amp (55Ah) VRLA AGM Sealed Lead Acid Battery 55 AMPS HIGH CAP | eBay I had a battery like this last 9 years in my Prius. Don't listen to auto part stores that sell batteries worse than this for three times the price.
     
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  11. cyberpriusII

    cyberpriusII Prodigyplace says I'm Super Kris

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    Second 12-v Toyota battery since 2008 and it is still going strong. Same experience with all my Toyotas and using genuine Toyota Batteries. I usually get 7-10 years. Great warranty, also.
    kris
     
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  12. Alan Sailer

    Alan Sailer Junior Member

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    cyberpriusll,

    Thanks for the information. I'm not sure how much longer I will be keeping the car. It has an oil loss issue (1QT/1600miles) that bugs me.

    PriusCamper,

    Thanks for the link. I noticed that the terminals are recessed vs post. I could spend time modifying the existing connections but am not sure I want to bother. Am I missing something?

    Cheers.
     
  13. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    You just buy slightly longer bolts than it comes with and a washer for the top and bottom of each terminal and sandwhich the terminals between the washer and stick the bolt through it and tighten it.
     
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  14. JohnPrius3005

    JohnPrius3005 Active Member

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    Hi Alan,

    Yeah, it's all a juggle between time, money, energy, effort, convenience, utility ;-)

    Good luck.
     
  15. Another

    Another Senior Member

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    Did you ever say if your battery is out of warranty after only 1.5 years? If so, that is a crappy battery. If not, take it back for a warranty swap.

    If you’re thinking about selling the Prius because of oil a consumption problem, just sell it and don’t put money into a battery or anything else. There’s never been a better time to sell a used Prius. Dealers will buy it in a heartbeat and they’ll figure out what to do with it.
     
  16. Alan Sailer

    Alan Sailer Junior Member

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    Thanks all. The connection sounds pretty simple. I tend to go for over-engineered solution and in this case the currents are so small that it's not required.

    As far as I am concerned this thread is finished. Thanks again everyone.
     
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  17. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    same, all the best
     
  18. sam spade 2

    sam spade 2 Senior Member

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    That changes NOTHING about what I said before.

    Then.....you did NOT "charge the battery up to 14.7. That is not possible.

    14.7 is the CHARGING voltage and you should expect it to drop fairly quickly down to it's nominal resting voltage of about 12.8 very quickly after the charging is removed.

    As for measuring the "phantom drain", first you must be sure that you are reading the meter right.
    Then, some systems stay alive for a while after everything is OFF.
    Let it sit with everything connected for about 4 hours before you take a current drain reading.
     
  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    thread is finished sam, see post #36. let it go... OMMMMMMMMM
     
  20. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    Do PriusChatters ever really let a thread go? I mean would @bisco have 96K comments and 43K likes if we just let it go?
     
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