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PCV valve installation question -- how far to screw in?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by prius_newb66, Mar 20, 2021.

  1. prius_newb66

    prius_newb66 Junior Member

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    Hey all --

    I installed a new PCV valve in my 2009 Prius but not sure if I screwed it in tight enough. The reason is that there is no torque value for it, and the PCV valve I replaced (and every photo I have seen of PCV valves installed on the 2nd gen Prius) show the PCV valve installed with some threads still remaining on the outside, meaning the PCV valve wasn't "bottomed" into the valve cover, or, threaded all the way.

    The PCV valve I bought, the threads on it don't go all the way up to the "landing" of the valve so I was worried I might mess up the threads if I screwed in all the way so just sort of screwed it in halfway and left it there (with anti-seize applied to threads).

    My question is: how far should the PCV valve screw in to the valve cover? Should threads be left exposed on the outside of the valve cover or should it be torqued down until the PCV valve threads disappear into the valve cover?

    I'm trying to track down some high idling after installing this and think maybe there's a vacuum leak since I was worried to torque it down, so hopefully you guys and your knowledge can help.

    Thanks!
     
  2. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Where’d you buy it; is it the Toyota part?

    There is a torque value. If I get a chance I’ll post a repair manual excerpt with the info. I believe the Toyota part comes with threads pre-coated with a Toyota spec thread-lock?

    Anyway, as far as I know, something like Permatex Blue (with oil resistance) torqued to maybe 10~15 ft lbs, you should be ok.

    Leaving it partially threaded in with anti-seize is not good.

    If it’s not bottoming out (as you said) , is it the right one? Besides dimensional correctness, it needs to flow at the correct rate too.
     
  3. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    PCV valves are going to be slightly different regarding thread length depending on who's making them as they're built to work on many different types of vehicles. The one I did had different threads than OEM and probably didn't even need to be replaced but I was doing the valve cover gasket so I wanted to make sure that it wasn't part of the reason the gasket failed. But in truth. I've not seen a truly failed PCV valve since the 1970's and that was barely even failed, just a super grimy leaky engine that never had oil changes much. Prius engines run so clean I can't imagine how a simple PCV valve would even fail.
     
  4. prius_newb66

    prius_newb66 Junior Member

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    It's a FRAM part. And it's not bottoming out because I got a bit nervous and didn't screw it in all the way. I screwed in the valve until about half the threads disappeared into the valve cover -- half are still on the outside. Most pictures I see of the valve installed show some of the threads still visible on the outside. You think I should tighten it down all the way? The threading on the PCV valve doesn't travel all the way to the end, where the hex nut end starts.
     
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  5. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Repair Manual (2nd gen) excerpt attached:
     

    Attached Files:

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  6. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    I'd be inclined to thoroughly clean and reinstall the OEM PCV valve, and order the Toyota part, through a dealership part department. It's under $10 USD I think. Even up here in CDN funds it's barely over $10.
     
    #6 Mendel Leisk, Mar 21, 2021
    Last edited: Mar 21, 2021
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  7. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Its much easier to actually remove the valve cover and do it. Seen many broken valve covers on this site as people use adj wrench instead of socket hard to get a socket in there. It does not have to be super tight anyway. With cover off you will see how close the valve is to the cover edge.
    Plus likes of fun things to see under that cover. See my pic.

    take the cops off the plugs and take pictures of the plugs in the well see if you see any oil in the bottom of the well thats from oil leaking past the valve cover gasket. Use your iPhone and take pictures of the well holes. It will look like my picture
    Ive seen other 4 bangers that have a hardened seal on the gasket around the plug well this car does not just gasket material.

    Also check the pvc hoses ends they may be cracked like mine see pictures. Track those 2 hoses back to the throttle body and pull them off the body and see how gunked that pcv hole is at the throttle body.
    They will be clogged. Doesn't matter if the pcv valve is new if where the crankcase vapor is supposed to go is clogged.

    You have that whole area opened up take advantage of it.

    The throttle body is going to need a good cleaning especially if your using crappy engine oil.

    Take pictures of everything in there your working on they come in handy later.

    .
     

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    #7 edthefox5, Mar 21, 2021
    Last edited: Mar 21, 2021
  8. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    Do not "tighten it all the way". If you try to do that you will likely break the valve cover.
    A normal bolt and nut use straight threads- the threads are the same width at all points. You tighten them by turning until the underside of the fastener makes contact and then you actually stretch the bolt slightly.

    The PCV valve use tapered pipe threads. The threads at the end are slightly narrower and get wider towards the hex. So its conical in shape. As you install it the first few threads are loose- they fit closer together as you continue to screw it in and will become "tight" (wedges together) before you run out of visible threads. Continuing past this point will cause the valve threads to force the cover casting to spread apart until it cracks and splits.

    Anti seize is a lubricant and can make it easier to over tighten things. Corrosion isn't a problem here so clean off all the antiseize, use a low grade thread locker (or pipe sealant) and tighten to factory spec.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
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  9. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Oh yeah: at least a couple of reports here, people tried to break the valve loose with an open ended box wrench, and levered a hole through the valve cover casting. Safest to pull off the hose first, use a deep socket, or a closed box wrench (with uniform radius at the working end).
     
  10. edthefox5

    edthefox5 Senior Member

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    Tough to get a socket wrench in there mendel there's alot of stuff blocking it.

    The photo was after spending alot of time moving everything. But it can be done but at first glance looks easy for a box or adj wrench till you turn it real hard the first time and here CRACK...oohh that sounds expensive lol....
     

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    #10 edthefox5, Mar 21, 2021
    Last edited: Mar 21, 2021
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  11. prius_newb66

    prius_newb66 Junior Member

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    Wow, lot's of great info in here, thanks to everyone who replied. I should mention that when I did this job, I also changed the spark plugs and cleaned the throttle body. Plugs looked ok.

    And yes, the main reason I stopped tightening the PCV valve where it was, was because it started to get tighter and tighter even though it was nowhere close to bottoming out -- that it has pipe threads seems to be the reason for this, thanks for that information. I didn't find much info before the job specifying this and there's a lot of bad info out there, including that there is no specified torque value. I see now that it is 20 ft. lbs. I don't think I split the case but I'm gonna go back in to replace with a Honda PCV valve, and check the hose. The clip that holds the hose onto the PCV valve is kind of loose, might replace with a simple hose clamp and while I'm at it, clean the hose out as suggested in the thread.
     
  12. 2007 2nd Generation Prius

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    Hello, I replaced the PCV Valve on my 2007 2nd Generation Prius last night and assumed it needed to be tightened so that it was completely flush with the valve cover. It became so hard to go any further that I stopped and googled, and learned it doesn't need to be flush w/ the valve cover and could actually crack the cover if overtightened to that point. Fortunately no cracks, but my question is this: Should I leave the PCV valve as is (see photos), or should I unscrew it then screw it back in to proper torque specs of 20lbs, if I can even get torque wrench in there? (Unsure if leaving it this tight will cause cracking or other issues later due to engine heating and cooling.) Thanks!

    P.S., the silver "goop" between the PCV Valve and the cover in this photo is just anti-seize.
     

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  13. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Where you are, I’d back it out slightly, then, considering the anti-seize applied, torque but only to around 16 foot pounds.
     
  14. 2007 2nd Generation Prius

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    Thank you, Mendel. Much appreciated.
     
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