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Prius Prime vs RAV4 Prime: which cycles more

Discussion in 'Prime Main Forum (2017-2022)' started by LEARNER, Jul 20, 2023.

  1. LEARNER

    LEARNER Junior Member

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    Under the same conditions and same years Prius Prime and RAV4 Prime which lasts longer on hybrid battery before ICE kicks in to recharge assuming using same electric load of AC or other features?

    I suspect the Prius Prime may win but don't know. Maybe the RAV4 Prime may be equal or even better.

    This is parked by the way as in Camping using climate control.

    Also begs the question is there any other plugin hybrid that out performs the Prius Prime or RAV4 Prime in this regard if any exists and are realistically sufficiently space for camping.(Not including all electric).

    Equivalent temp setting max cool and max fan speed (although I actually optimize this myself in my 2004 Prius for camping conditions).

    Also assuming equivalent battery capacity for the vehicle and all other variables sitting side by side and same year of newer Primes.

    I searched and searched and couldn't find anyone that actually tested it but I'm sure some of the Prius Master techs may know or owners who have had both vehicles. It would be interesting to hear from both.

    Also assuming Primes do this better than plain hybrids due to the larger battery but don't know generally how much more maybe by percentage. Do correct me if I'm wrong on this for instance if eco model Prius plain hybrid with the best mpg would do the same or better.

    Whew! Hope all that makes sense. Thanks for your responses in advance.
     
    #1 LEARNER, Jul 20, 2023
    Last edited: Jul 20, 2023
  2. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

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    So, this is for the PP or Rav4Prime while parked in READY mode? If you are using it for camping and start with a full traction battery charge, then I would think Rav4Prime last much longer before the engine begins to cycle. That's because the Rav4Prime has a much bigger capacity traction battery.

    If you are starting with the EV portion of the traction battery depleted, then the engine cycle frequency would come down to the amount of traction battery energy needed to operate AC. IIRC, both PP and Rav4Prime use heat-pump for HVAC. I am not sure if there are any efficiency differences in the heat-pump components of the two cars, but my guess is that they are very similar if not identical. Then given the size of the cabin space to cool, PP may take less energy to maintain the temperature than Rav4Prime. But I really think not much difference.

    I don't have any car camping experience, but I would think any PHEV would be able to cool while you sleep. I really don't think much difference in AC energy demand among modern vehicles. That being said, if your camping requires heating, then PP or RAV4Prime equipped with a heat pump would be much more efficient than any vehicle that does not have a heat pump. I have never done this with my current PHEV, Ford Escape PHEV, but I think I can keep it on Ready mode and have the AC on all night long without the engine starting if the traction battery was full at the beginning. Though I am not sure if it is more efficient than PP or RAV4Prime.

    EDIT: My comment is comparing the 2017-2022 PP and Rav4Prime of the same MY. If you are comparing the new 2023 PP vs the 2023 Rav4Prime, the difference in the size of the traction battery is less. So, you may not find the Rav4Prime advantage for the duration of AC operation, though Rav4Prime would be much better for overnight camping than the current Gen5PP for the cabin space, I would think.
     
    #2 Salamander_King, Jul 20, 2023
    Last edited: Jul 20, 2023
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  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    since cycling is a relation between battery capacity as determined by toyota programming parameters, and the energy draw of the hvac system, and the interior space, climate and weather being equal, i'd guess they are similar.
     
  4. LEARNER

    LEARNER Junior Member

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    So Heat pump efficiency and larger battery would probably knock the best mpg ECO Prius regular hybrid out the competition.

    I don't by how much the Prius/RAV4 Primes outlast the regular Prius/RAV4 hybrids percentage wise. Just read anecdotal reports of using climate control on Prius Prime (don't know what year) with ambient temp appx 80 degrees F AC optimized all night without the ICE kicking in. If true that would be impressive.

    I read RAV4 Prime 2022 had room mode where you can use climate control and other features while charging at a charging station although it increases your charging time. 2023 Prius Prime just got the room mode. If optimized that could go all night without ICE kicking in.

    I did hear a complaint on the 2023 Prius Prime glass roof making hotter inside from a YTuber car reviewer although you can opt for solar panels but don't know if that would make it less hot if that is true
     
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  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i have never read anyone hearsaying they could keep the ice off all night. of course it depends on temps and humiditu, but even a fully charged prime battery is not going to last very long before it goes to hybrid mode. certainly, the bigger, the better.
    on a full charge in my pip, it only lasts about half an hour. gen4 prime is double that, but more efficient, and gen 5 is triple.

    unless it's a free charger, that could get expensive.

    isn't camping mostly after the sun has gone down?
     
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  6. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

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    I have never done PP camping, but I have sat in a parking lot under the direct sun with AC on for 3-4 hours in my PP (Gen4) without the engine starting. I can't remember how much SOC was used for that. But I feel in our region's climate, even during summer daytime with ambient temp near 80F, the Gen4 PP would have lasted 6 hours or longer without the engine starting if started with a full charge. Yeah, if the outside temp is above 90F, that is a different story though.
     
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  7. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    The rav4 Prime does have about 5kWh more for the heat pump capacity than the Prius.
     
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  8. LEARNER

    LEARNER Junior Member

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    So I guess that is an overall advantage for the Prime right? Sorry may be dumb question.

    Was that high humidity?

    It was on one of the FB Prius Camping groups. I'm going to get more confirmation from both RAV4 /Prius Primes Campers.

    There are fulltimers that travel in their hybrid vehicle with various incomes, those that do it as just camping excursion and then some that use their hybrid like mobile office during the day.

    One person and maybe and little dog is very do able and comfortable but there are some couples that do it. I'm amazed of the mods some have done but I keep it simple and minimalistic keeping all seats in for alternate configurations. Primes lose a lot of storage room in the basement because of the larger battery.

    I need to find a RAV4 Hybrid or Prime to check it out and take some measurements.I do like the increased ground clearance and cargo space.
     
    #8 LEARNER, Jul 21, 2023
    Last edited by a moderator: Jul 29, 2023
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  9. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

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    Our relative humidity is usually above 70% most of the time, but I don't remember how high or low it was on that day. Here is the comment I made on that day. According to my own account, I had the car in READY mode for ~3 hours with Audio and AC on and off. I may not have had the AC blasting for all the 3 hours. Our normal July temp is usually not above 80F. But I was parked in a parking lot under the direct sun around noon time, so it was uncomfortably hot for me. For this duration of time, the engine did not start and it used only ~10% SOC. So, under that usage condition, AC could have stayed on overnight without the engine starting, I would think.
    12v Battery Is Discharging, Re-Charge Now ! | Page 15 | PriusChat

    No. It means Rav4Pime has a bigger traction battery with more capacity, so with the battery fully charged, it will last longer before the engine starts compared to PP (Gen4 or Gen5). FYI, Rav4Prime has 18.1kWh battery, Gen4PP is 8.8kWh, and Gen5PP is 13.6kWh.
     
    #9 Salamander_King, Jul 21, 2023
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  10. LEARNER

    LEARNER Junior Member

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    Sounds decent. Here in coastal southeast July and August weather is brutal with temps above 100 at times and always high humidity like 99%.
     
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  11. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

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    Yeah, at that temp and humidity, the AC must work much harder than in our region. So, I don't know how long it will last without the engine starting even if you start with a full charge.
     
  12. LEARNER

    LEARNER Junior Member

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    Good info to know. I'll have to check that spec on other hybrids.

    Wow you've had lots of hybrids. Me just the 2004 Prius I bought new and will be 20 next year. Debating fixing it up.
     
    #12 LEARNER, Jul 21, 2023
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  13. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

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    Our daughter still drives Gen2 Prius. Not sure what year it is. I think they got it used. From what I have read, Gen2 Pruis was a solid hybrid. But a lot of technological advancement since then. My first hybrid was Honda Civic Hybrid. Although it had the traction battery replaced around 150kmiles, otherwise it was a great car, until my son totaled it. LOL

    If your Gen2 is still on the original battery, then you are doing OK. In the current market, fixing existing cars is the most economical route for most people.

    Did not plan to flip the car that often, but after finding out how cheap the 2017 PP was as compared to the prior Gen3 2015 Prius Two, I took full advantage of the tax credit and other incentives to swap 4 PHEVs in 6 years. But, a good thing does not last forever, at least for Toyota PHEV and BEVs tax credits and huge factory incentives are things of the past now.
     
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  14. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    Fully charged up, The Rav4 Prime will have more energy to run the heat pump with. Presumably, you've used up at least some of that charge getting to the site. Once the grid charge is used up, both will be working with the same amount of energy as the no-plug hybrids. I think the Rav4 has a little more for the AWD, but it is a larger cabin.

    Interior volume(cubic feet) of the two is; 111.5 for the 2023 Prius, and 136.4 for the Rav4. The earlier Prius Primes have a little less space, because of the battery, but the battery placement also makes them a poor choice for sleeping, as something needs to be done to address the differing floor heights.

    I believe the 2023 Prius Prime has a room mode, if it can be plugged in. Charge mode is an option before arrival to get the battery mostly full. Can't say if it will use less gas vs. letting the car cycle while park though.
     
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