1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

MPG of 2015 candidate

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by Prij1, Apr 20, 2024.

  1. Prij1

    Prij1 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 8, 2022
    37
    5
    0
    Location:
    SoCal
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I'm in southern CA and found a 2015 Prius 2 with 100k miles and all the recommended service items have been done, including oil changes every 5k miles. Looks great on paper.

    When I test drove it, the displayed MPG was 37. I read on here that a bad 12v battery could be an "energy sink" and impact mpg. But I've also read this is a sign of the hybrid battery dying. What can I do to confirm what may be happening?

    Another unrelated question is that there is a couple-second chirp inside when driving, maybe every minute or so, like a little pump is turning on. Faint but annoying. Normal?
     
    #1 Prij1, Apr 20, 2024
    Last edited: Apr 20, 2024
  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,949
    49,071
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    hard to assume much with prius. was the car fully warmed up for your 5 mile drive? any hvac use?
    what are you averaging in the 07?
    chirping isn't normal, but idk what is causing it
     
  3. Prij1

    Prij1 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 8, 2022
    37
    5
    0
    Location:
    SoCal
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Yes, warmed up.
    Yes, AC on, but could that cause a 10mpg hit?
    My 07 has the new Project Lithium battery and last time I checked I think it was 45-50 mpg. I do not recall AC significantly hurting mpg.
     
  4. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,949
    49,071
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    then you should get that in a gen 3. but it's not necessarily the battery. 12v, tyres and pressure, air filter, throttle body, maf sensor, so many possibilities, or a little each of a few different things.
    read up on the egr problem, idk if the 15 is affected because of upgraded pistons and rings.
     
  5. Prij1

    Prij1 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 8, 2022
    37
    5
    0
    Location:
    SoCal
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    How should I get reassurance about the hybrid battery condition? Maybe I could go back to the seller to do the following???

    12v battery: Confirm voltage when cold.
    Tires: Confirm pressure.
    Air filter: Confirm clean.
    Throttle body: Service records show it was cleaned recently.
    MAF sensor: Confirm clean, though I'm guessing seller won't let me pull parts off.
    EGR: I believe that has been resolved for the 2014 and 2015 model years.

    I have an OBD reader and Dr. Prius. It's been awhile but I recall one way to check battery health is to look for minimal voltage differential across each module.
     
  6. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    54,824
    38,321
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Maybe a failing brake booster?
     
  7. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,949
    49,071
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Yes, doc Prius will work, but you need to study and understand the readings before testing.
    Lots of threads here. Or you could take it to a dealer for a battery health check with tech stream
     
  8. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 29, 2020
    8,257
    1,432
    0
    Location:
    Durham NC
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Model:
    Base
    So you want to jump out of an '07 generation 2 getting the mileage you're getting right now because you know that to get in a generation 3 with all the problems that generally go along with that setup for exactly what the sexy body lines? You better or you might want to rethink all that their generation 3 sitting around as paperweights and folks his yard strode out all over the US before you go spending all that money to fix up and make ready this generation 3 thing but you've got a lot of studying to do this is a bad move real bad even in California it's bad I mean what kind of deal are you going to get on this car with a near failing hybrid battery that's my imagined getting close to 10 years old and all that?. To me this is really kind of funny and I can't even imagine somebody really thinking that this is a thing to be doing I mean I could see possibly getting a payment on a generation 4 not for me but for everybody else I guess but backtracking like this and I don't think so You better study up real good and I'm assuming you're going to be keeping the generation 2. Because with the three in your stable you will need the two quite a bit back and forth to the parts store driving the car when the three won't run etc etc If you're getting rid of the two to have the three big mistake I hope hubby has a Honda or something.
     
  9. Prij1

    Prij1 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 8, 2022
    37
    5
    0
    Location:
    SoCal
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    @Tombukt2 I am looking at 2014-2015 because my research including posts like the below tell me the EGR issue has been resolved by then and gen 3 concerns online over represent the average experience. If my research is misinformed I’m open to correction.



    @Mendel Leisk, yes I believe the noise is the failing brake booster actuator. Seems like it can impact mpg so maybe it’s all related?

    Maybe the seller could get it fixed with the actuator extended warranty.
     
    bettergolf likes this.
  10. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    54,824
    38,321
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    The only significant revision with Gen 3 is piston rings (and associated pistons) revised to have more outward springiness, partway through model year 2014. See @rjparker ’s post regarding VIN’s.

    EGR still clogs up, and head gasket failures still follow.

    still, at 100k, if you get on the EGR cleaning, you’ll hopefully be ok.
     
    #10 Mendel Leisk, Apr 21, 2024
    Last edited: Apr 21, 2024
  11. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

    Joined:
    Jun 6, 2008
    7,653
    4,489
    7
    Location:
    Texas Hill Country
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    Be sure you are looking at mpg on total miles or at least on a thousand or more trip meter miles.

    A 12v battery so bad it becomes an energy suck costing 10 mpg is extremely rare because the 12v battery would totally fail first 99% of the time.

    An hv battery causing it is common.

    Likely a $2500 brake booster problem. However if it is not coding Toyota won’t replace it free. The free replacement expires in ten years from first use in your case.

    So that car could have been delivered in Sept of 2014 limiting brake booster coverage time to Sept of 2024. If it was delivered in May of 2015 you would still have a year.
     
    #11 rjparker, Apr 21, 2024
    Last edited: Apr 21, 2024
  12. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    54,824
    38,321
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Warranty clock starts ticking at date of first purchase? Is that what you mean by “delivery”?
     
  13. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

    Joined:
    Jun 6, 2008
    7,653
    4,489
    7
    Location:
    Texas Hill Country
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
  14. Prij1

    Prij1 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 8, 2022
    37
    5
    0
    Location:
    SoCal
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    This 100k mile 2015 model with the new piston and rings has excellent maintenance history at a Toyota dealer including oil changes every 5k miles.

    I’m guessing you all will recommend that the EGR get cleaned as preventive maintenance but would it be reasonable to consider this car to have relative low risk of head gasket issues at this point?
     
    #14 Prij1, Apr 22, 2024
    Last edited: Apr 22, 2024
  15. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,949
    49,071
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    hard to say. mendel has an easy method of peeking inside a pipe to see how clogged it is.
     
  16. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    54,824
    38,321
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    E
    I doubt the piston/ring revision reduces the 3rd gen EGR system’s propensity to carbon-clog much, if at all. I’m also convinced this carbon-clogging is the main reason the head gaskets are failing. Reliably.

    with 100k you’re in “decent” shape; I would get on it soon. My 2 cents: thorough cleaning every 50k is the best, will keep the EGR flowing as designed.

    The clogging introduces two factors: reduced flow, and asymmetrical reduction: the intake manifold’s EGR capillary channels tend to clog one after the other, starting with cylinder one, which is where the head gasket usually fails.

    The asymmetrical clogging might also leave the cars computers in the dark about flow reduction: cylinder one can be completely starved while overall flow is still ok.

    top two links in my signature have info; if viewing on a phone turn it landscape to see signatures.
     
    #16 Mendel Leisk, Apr 22, 2024
    Last edited: Apr 22, 2024
    bisco likes this.
  17. Prij1

    Prij1 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 8, 2022
    37
    5
    0
    Location:
    SoCal
    Vehicle:
    2007 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Thank you Mendel for the input and links. And out of curiosity, this easy method is ???
     
  18. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

    Joined:
    Jun 6, 2008
    7,653
    4,489
    7
    Location:
    Texas Hill Country
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    About the only easy way is to to check the egr flow monitor that runs every drive cycle using Techstream or an app.

    If the value is 18-21 kpa you have good flow and it is unlikely to be clogged. Bad flow will throw a P0401 code with the “EGR Monitor Bank 1” showing less than the minimum value. Partial clogging might read somewhere between 21 and the minimum.

    Car Scanner app with Bluetooth obd2

    IMG_4847.jpeg

    IMG_4848.jpeg
     
  19. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    107,949
    49,071
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Quote Mendel instead of me and he will get a notification
     
  20. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    54,824
    38,321
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Pretty sure @bisco was referring to the check of the EGR pipe, the stainless steel piece between EGR valve and intake manifold. This’ll give you “some” idea of the overall state. See video #16 here:

    Nutz About Bolts Prius Maintenance Videos | PriusChat

    Again, see the top two links in my signature.
     
    Prij1 and bisco like this.