1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Parasitic battery drain?

Discussion in 'Gen 5 Prius Technical Discussion' started by Paul Gregory, Mar 10, 2024.

  1. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 15, 2004
    1,488
    378
    0
    Location:
    Finland
    Vehicle:
    2023 Prius Prime
    Model:
    N/A
    You really shouldn't believe everything you read, and certainly not take it to extremes like that. The idea of "only plugging in to charge for an hour or two" rather than just leave it overnight is daft.

    And, unsurprisingly, it didn't help.

    As far as I can see, nobody has ever reported a failure that that seems to be due to it being plugged in a long time. This only comes from a sentence in the manual which points out that leaving it plugged in doesn't help maintain charge, so it's not a good idea to just leave it plugged it.

    But obviously it's designed to be plugged in overnight. That's the whole usage model of the car. You only need to start thinking about not leaving it plugged in if you're planning days of no use. Making the effort to not leave it plugged in overnight makes about as much sense as disconnecting the 12V battery overnight or overinflating the tyres overnight. Both of those are similar preventative measures you'd want to think about for longer term non-use, but not required for normal operation.

    The TSB here does seem to describe what people have been reporting which is an unexpected sudden rapid short term drain - clearly not intended, and random enough to be a software glitch, and NOT the expected long-term behaviour described in the manual.

    And given that it's unintended behaviour, it's hard to say what exactly could trigger the "no sleep" condition. I doubt the TSB description totally captures it. It could be that stopping charging before complete could trigger it - charging ECU stays active after you pull the plug.

    (And obviously this isn't something that the charger always does, or it would have been spotted - I'm guessing that it's dependent on some sort of hardware tolerance issue, so you need a combination of a car where some signals are a bit out of what was expected, and the ECU code that doesn't cope. The TSB says to only apply it if the problem's been seen - it could be they view it as a hardware error and the software update is to make it cope with the hardware error, rather than viewing it as a software error).
     
    #81 KMO, Jun 13, 2024
    Last edited: Jun 13, 2024
    Trollbait and AndersOne like this.
  2. NullDev

    NullDev Junior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 15, 2024
    69
    20
    0
    Location:
    Ohio
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE
    I'm thinking of getting a coulomb counter/data logger to put on the 12V battery. This will require a current shunt capable of handling whatever the max amperage is. Does anyone happen to know the main fuse rating for the 12V battery? I scanned through the list posted here, but I'm either blind or it's labeled in a way that's not obvious.
     
  3. HacksawMark

    HacksawMark Active Member

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2023
    430
    279
    0
    Location:
    Oregon
    Vehicle:
    2023 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE
    15,000 miles with no issues at all with the battery even after letting it sit for a few days without driving or leaving it plugged in for up to 24 hours at a time (sometimes forget it's plugged in).

    You have a bad battery. My suggestion is aftering reading thru all the issues other have had with their 12V batteries, quit accepting the dealer's explanation about the health of your battery (since they don't really know) and have them install a new battery.
     
    GcinFl likes this.
  4. dreamer333

    dreamer333 Junior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 24, 2008
    3
    3
    0
    Location:
    California Central Coast
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE Premium
    Thanks. They installed a new battery May 20. Three weeks later, we had the same problem—dead battery overnight (not charging). On Monday they applied the TSB for the charging ECU. We’re monitoring the battery. So far so good, even though it didn’t happen after leaving the AC charger plugged in.
     
    bisco likes this.
  5. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 15, 2004
    1,488
    378
    0
    Location:
    Finland
    Vehicle:
    2023 Prius Prime
    Model:
    N/A
    Yeah, plenty of people have had no problem, including myself, and plenty of people who have had the problem have had it reoccur after replacing the battery - I don't think the "bad battery" hypothesis has had a lot of success. It could make sense, but now that Toyota have issued that TSB, I think the charging ECU update is a better bet. (Although you might still want to replace the battery anyway if it's been flattened.)
     
    dreamer333 and bisco like this.
  6. seichter

    seichter New Member

    Joined:
    Jun 14, 2024
    2
    0
    0
    Location:
    Romania
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    My story :
    Prius 3 2010 , bought in 2016 , after a long drive with family , I parked the machine and shut off the system, open all doors and hatch to discharge the people and luggage like 10 minutes it takes ~.
    I noticed that didnt parked well alligned and close all doors and hatch, and try to get in Ready Mode, it keep tell me that the machine is not in P mode and to put in P mode, but on dashboard it was in P , but it keep tell to put.I call a friend with experience with Prius and told me to locked the machine and goes away and comeback after 30-60 minutes, and he guarantee that I can get in Ready Mode.He was right...and told me that 12v battery is old and start to loose power, also he suggest to replace all the bulbs with LEDS to avoid in future this problem.
    I replaced the old battery ( original Toyota ) with simple and cheap Varta 40Ah type, and the bulbs and there are ~8 years from that moment.
    Now , is started to manifest again, but in other way:
    In noticed that it flashing lamps on dashboard and beep like crazy and wont start the system.After 4-5 tries suddenly it start.
    I measured the voltage in Ready Mode ~14.7V because the battery was depleted, later found.
    I drove a few km to job , after 8hr same issue problems at starting, measure the battery and found 7.9V-8V....
    hmmm...looks like a dead battery...I unpluged the connector and measure again, It jump to 10V,.I decide to let till next day to see how much the battery is affected.
    Next day i measured like ~10.8V , were enough to get in Ready mode and decide to replace the baterry a new one since 8 years could be a factor.
    So, before replacing the battery I decide to check more things since I found that there some topic related with drain battery overnight.
    I put a clamp ammeter on positive conector of old battery and read 1.3-1.5 A consumption with machine shut off, doors opened , I open the doors , check the switch by pressing, unplug all the LEDS, the OBD, the charger from 12V port, anything that could drain the battery.But the reading remain on same values 1.3-1.5 A.
    I replace the battery, let the machine do the routine for 5 minutes , close myself in car,, all doors closed , the reading was same 1.3-1.5 Amps, I push the lok machine on remote and in the next second drop to 30 mA, wich is normally , the machine is in standby.
    At this point everything looks fine , but dont know if the the 1.3-1.5 A are normally .
    Here , on this topic someone mentioned about the brake booster, I will look for that one when aproach at the machine and also after 5-10 minutes after the machine is closed and locked, should hear that buzzing and clang clang release of pressure from hydraulic system.
    I think could also be some relay with blocked contacts and power some electrical consumer.
    I will keep update with may fail or progress on this issue.
     
  7. HacksawMark

    HacksawMark Active Member

    Joined:
    Jun 29, 2023
    430
    279
    0
    Location:
    Oregon
    Vehicle:
    2023 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE
    Check out the post below.

     
    seichter likes this.
  8. Mr.Vanvandenburg

    Mr.Vanvandenburg Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 15, 2007
    1,024
    347
    0
    Vehicle:
    2020 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Limited
    The dc cut fuse is 25 amps they say. If removed steering angle and sonar has to be recalibrated they say. I don’t understand it. Because when the battery is replaced or cable removed, the sensors aren’t recalibrated. Pages 3 and 4. Every Prius from Japan goes through this process at the port. This is for a 2021. I don’t know why itonly 25 amp, seems low. Maybe this is something more like not to discharge the 12 volt while on the ship. Which leads to the answer all Prius are draining the battery while not being used.
    https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/tsbs/2020/MC-10178779-9999.pdf
     
    #88 Mr.Vanvandenburg, Jun 14, 2024
    Last edited: Jun 14, 2024
  9. seichter

    seichter New Member

    Joined:
    Jun 14, 2024
    2
    0
    0
    Location:
    Romania
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    After I replaced the old battery witj a new one and go to job, 10hrs later, the voltage were 12,4.Put on Ready jimp to 14 4, after 5 km drop to 13,7.
    Hope that old battery was the root cause and dont need for a update on TSB, 2 volt missing is clear that 1 element inside is faulty maybe the acid evaporate.
     
  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,534
    49,317
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    this is a gen 5 thread. if you continue to have problems, please post in a gen 3 thread, or start a ne thread in the gen 3 forums.
     
    GcinFl and Brian1954 like this.
  11. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

    Joined:
    Dec 9, 2022
    353
    105
    0
    Location:
    Alberta
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE
    Maybe it's just me, but when my system is using 340 mA or more when the car is shut off, "new battery" just sounds a bit stupid.

    Anyhow, I did buy a 100 Ah lithium battery, intending to replace the original, but one of the dealers managed to fix the problem by resetting the system. and replaced the battery as well.
    At that point, I had an extra battery I did not need and it would not fit in the same space anyway. I decided to use it to run a 12V cooler, so I can keep myself supplied with cold beverages when I travel in hot weather. The lithium battery sits quite neatly in the space by the left rear fender, albeit at a bit of an angle, but fortunately the orientation doesn't matter for that battery. I got a "smart isolator" which prevents the main battery being drained when the auxiliary battery voltage goes too low. When the vehicle starts, the higher voltage allows the auxiliary battery to charge.

    It worked perfectly today; I had allowed the cooler to completely drain the auxiliary battery over night (it consumes 2.91 amps) but a short drive of 20 minutes charged it back up again. I located an AC adapter that will run the cooler from plug in power, thus saving the auxiliary battery from running down over night in future. I plan to drive to Yellowknife next week, and I don't want to cycle the battery down every night. Most hotels up here keep their block heater outlets in the parking stalls, live year-round. I can get 60 km EV range from a charge at each hotel stop.

    Interesting to note: charging the auxiliary battery while I drove cut my EV range by about 15%. Understandable, because it had to take that 100mAh of energy from the plug-in hybrid charge.
     
    #91 Paul Gregory, Jun 15, 2024
    Last edited: Jun 15, 2024
  12. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

    Joined:
    Dec 9, 2022
    353
    105
    0
    Location:
    Alberta
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE
    I have a junk bin full of various AC adapters I've collected over the years. I thought I could find one to run my 12V cooler from an AC outlet, saving on draining a car battery over night. I tried one rated for 2 amps, and then one rated at 2.5 amps but they didn't work. I found one rated at 3.75 amps (transformer type) and it did work. All 3 of them had the same sized barrel plug, and the correct polarity. It simply wouldn't work at all unless it could deliver at least 2.91 amps (as measured by my clamp ammeter). I believe there was an optional AC adapter available for running the cooler, but I believe it was a noisy switching power converter, and I wouldn't trust it around sensitive electronics.
     
  13. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

    Joined:
    Dec 9, 2022
    353
    105
    0
    Location:
    Alberta
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE
    Frankly, I'm a little tired of these "remedies" based on minuscule effects. Have some people lost all sense of proportion? The charging cable may need to convey signals back and forth between the car and the charger, but such signals are on the order of milliamps if not microamps, and are not nearly enough to affect battery levels, and certainly not likely to drain a battery.
    My original dealer told me that the battery drain I was experiencing was because I was leaving the light switch in the "auto" position. That is so wrong and frankly, stupid for so many reasons. How did we get to the place where stupid guesses pass for useful answers? What's wrong with "I don't know"?
     
    #93 Paul Gregory, Jun 17, 2024 at 11:50 AM
    Last edited: Jun 17, 2024 at 12:14 PM
  14. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 17, 2010
    55,326
    38,585
    80
    Location:
    Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    Touring
    Toyota's increasingly relying on the early adopters to do their testing? Likely the other manufacturers as well I suppose: it's a close race, and nobody wants to waste time doing any more than what's mandated, to ensure the product is ready for market, reasonably trouble-free. Couple that with stripping out stuff that used to be standard. And as a distraction, throw in ever more high-tech dreck.
     
    #94 Mendel Leisk, Jun 17, 2024 at 11:58 AM
    Last edited: Jun 17, 2024 at 12:04 PM
    dreamer333 likes this.
  15. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,534
    49,317
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    you lost me at 'added a lithium battery tied into the system'
     
  16. Approximate Pseudonym

    Joined:
    Feb 8, 2024
    101
    48
    1
    Location:
    Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius Prime
    Model:
    XSE Premium
    Three month update: no issues at 2,923 miles after a 12v battery replacement under warranty on March 14 at 829 miles.
     
  17. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    108,534
    49,317
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    Must be a bad batch. Happened on gen 4 too
     
    GcinFl likes this.
  18. soft_r

    soft_r Junior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 25, 2024
    57
    29
    2
    Location:
    Beverly Hills
    Vehicle:
    2024 Prius
    Model:
    LE
    Something to keep an eye out for:


    TLDW - Some dealerships are installing trackers that pull juice from the OBD2 port. This is on the driver side, there are TWO screws for ours, then some push clips holding the kick panel on. Once the panel is released you can follow the OBD2 connector wiring up and see if it's hooked into an extension from a tracker. This could be the source of the drain for some people possibly.

    Yes, the car in the video is a 2024 gr corolla not a prius, but it's all the same. Dealership can throw this on any vehicle they sell. Your dealership is not above being scummy. And I wouldn't be surprised if dealerships who have cars come back due to trackers killing batteries simply remove/replace the tracker and don't tell the customer the real reason for the drain (because no one wants to admit fault).

    You can also pull the fuse (7.5a) for the OBD2 port.
     
    GcinFl likes this.
  19. Hammersmith

    Hammersmith Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 26, 2021
    1,290
    1,295
    0
    Location:
    North Dakota - USA
    Vehicle:
    2023 Prius
    Model:
    Limited AWD-e
    Just going to say less scummy and more lazy.

    The trackers are more often for inventory control on the lot. They run about $10 each, and the dealership gets a decent sized break on their insurance if they install them on all cars in inventory(helps in a big way for stolen vehicles). The problem is that the trackers are so cheap, it actually costs them more to remove them in labor than it does to just buy another. So a lazy dealership will just leave them installed when they sell the car.

    Now if the car is financed through the dealership, they will almost certainly deliberately leave it installed as a recovery method if the owner defaults on the payments. In this case, there's likely small print in the financing agreement that requires the owner leave it alone. But if it's left installed on a car paid in full or financed through a third party, then it's likely just laziness.

    But I will agree that they won't own up to it if the tracker causes battery problems regardless of the reason it was left installed after purchase.
     
    Trollbait and soft_r like this.
  20. Mr.Vanvandenburg

    Mr.Vanvandenburg Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 15, 2007
    1,024
    347
    0
    Vehicle:
    2020 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Limited
    This the one that was on mine, and is a common one the dealer puts on. I picked the seven year for illustration. I didn’t pay anything for it, the first original owner would have during the sales process. I just took the fuse out of the harness.
    It helped the battery drain a little, but it’s still not like an alternator equipped car.

    Amazon link didn’t post Spireon 7 year LoJack plan, $1250. Not $12.50, $1,250.