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Unable to steer - Steering wheel disengaged from front wheels

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by vintagechuck, Aug 20, 2024 at 10:04 AM.

  1. vintagechuck

    vintagechuck New Member

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    Hello PRIUSchat,
    Long time lurker, first-time poster.

    I started my car this morning, and pulling away from the curb, I heard a "thunk"-type sound, and chalked it up to running over a branch. I was able to drive fine for a few minutes, and didn't notice anything else amiss.

    After five minutes of driving, I pulled into my destination and safely parked.

    After 10 minutes, I got back in the car and noticed the steering wheel felt loose, akin to a stripped screw in a piece of wood.

    The steering wheel feels very dis-engaged from the front wheels, to the point where I can do three rotations left/right and the front wheels barely move. A video of this is viewable here (
    ).

    EDIT - Please pay particular note to the squeak sounds during the second set of rotations.

    After doing some research in this forum, I found this post from 11.5 years ago (Suddenly lost steering while driving my Prius | PriusChat), and I believe I'm experiencing the same issue.

    For anyone who has a moment to watch the video (and from the limited information from the video), do you believe this is a Steering Shaft issue?

    Gen 2
    2008
    170,000 miles

    Thank you all in advance for your knowledge and advice.
     
  2. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    I haven't looked at your video yet but you should look at the steering shaft connection from the steering wheel down on the floor there's a u-joint a flex joint sometimes it can become a skew and create issues but not like what you have here this seems to be something with the electric drive motor above your knees when you're driving that does the steering I have a '07 right now that acts up it kind of sticks in places and it feels funny when the car's off and I'm turning the steering wheel I hit this detent that I don't in my other cars so this one is probably heading to what yours is now It looks like that this thing can take up slop to a certain amount of degrees or whatever and all kinds of things from what I read about it and it feels like it when you move the steering wheel when everything is turned off you're going against some kind of a servo so I guess I'll be pulling that out of my parts car and taking a look at it and putting it in this 06 that I'm talking about looks like you'll be probably doing the same
     
  3. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Unless of course some fuse has gone funky and just taking the power away from that circuit I believe that runs on the 12 volt so there should be or possibly as a fuse for the electronic steering whatever that's called I haven't really looked that closely
     
  4. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    The electric assist for the steering is only that, an assist. The steering connection is mechanical, so if the wheel isn't moving the knuckles, that's a mechanical failure.
     
  5. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    It's just an assist but can it like self-center itself or some kind of nonsense or something going on inside that thing If I pick my wheels up off the ground and the car is off and the steering's unlocked and I rotate that thing around and round I can feel some kind of feedback or something going on like I'm turning some kind of a gear something another I don't know how to explain it but anyway and it seems it may be able to center itself or some kind of nonsense like that goes on with this thing I wouldn't say it could be bad enough where you could make two turns of the steering wheel and barely move the wheels I'd like to think that isn't possible but listen to what the guy thinks he's saying or whatever thinks he's describing He turns the wheel three turns the steering wheel and the front wheels barely move I guess in the direction he's turning the wheel That's pretty wild. It seems to me something else may go on in that power assist especially if it can self-center and stuff like that I don't know I haven't read that much about it You guys should be the experts but I have a '07 loaded car right now that when I'm driving the car straight down the road the steering sticks literally when I move the wheel to add some input it comes undone from something and as far as I can tell the tie rods and the rack and everything looks good I haven't checked the connection at the slip joint or the yolk or whatever we're calling that but other than that everything looks good but it seems to me this problem in this vehicle is that steering do that I can steer the car it goes lock to lock but when driving only not wen sitting jakd up. I can't reproduce it then I have to be driving the car and it's real annoying if you don't realize it it could make an unsuspecting person possibly go in the ditch I mean they'd have to be the real frantic type but I could see it. And my idea is to change that electric steering thing above my knees everything else looks good my alignment guy had his way with the car and said the alignment is great so who knows.
     
  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    wasn't there a recall for a loose bolt in the steering shaft?
     
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  7. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    That would be great that might explain the OPs problem for sure and man you need to get that checked quick before it lets go while you're going down the road completely and you have no way to go anywhere except for the car takes you holy moly. My problem wouldn't be that as I have full steering just a little bit of a hang up
     
  8. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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  9. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    What I meant in #4 is that there really is a purely mechanical steering linkage. This car does not have any kind of "steer by wire" design where the electrics could cause any funny business between the wheel and the rack. The electrics can only contribute more force to the mechanical linkage so you turn it more easily. You can steer just fine with the electrics non-functional; it's just more of a workout.

    Any time the steering acts like you can turn the wheel and the linkage isn't moving by the corresponding amount, it's a mechanical problem you have: something has broken or come apart.
     
  10. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Well to see in the '07 $700 car because this steering seems to have something sticking right up around that electronic business I have a disconnected it yet to turn it by the end of the rack only manually I have a yoke and a separate shaft to do that sitting in the shop I don't think this is the rack sticking but I could be wrong It seems like it's something in that servo assist thing and I thought that this car could center its own steering mechanism with Toyota software which means it internally it must run on another ring or something that is able to allow something to move and adjust it center position or something along those lines I mean help me out here I thought this was a thing If not I got no problems troubleshooting the rack I just don't think there's anything wrong with the steering linkage any of it this car is always done this since I got it and I've replaced like all my cars the front hubs wheel bearings and links and that's about where it ended on this car everything else is in very nice shape but the steering acts like it sticks at about going straight ahead and when you come to a turn a slight turn and you get ready to turn the wheel You hear it decouple from something like make a click I wish I could duplicate how that feels it's very strange It's not like the power's going away or anything like that but it's very strange I can't wait to get this apart and really have a look c but I would be kind of surprised to see problems with the yolk but I guess it's possible as others have seen it of plenty it looks like.
     
  11. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

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    Centering the steering mechanism is done the same old way: make sure the tie rods are adjusted to the right lengths and put the wheel on the steering shaft splines the right way. There's a tsb describing the details. There isn't any magical software for centering it.

    There is a steering angle sensor that's an input to the skid control, and you might be thinking of how the skid control learns what sensor input corresponds to 'straight ahead'. It doesn't need a special calibrate/learn procedure for that, because it can tell when you're driving straight ahead (from the equal wheel speeds and the yaw sensor) so it just looks at whatever the steering angle sensor reading is right then and remembers "that must be straight ahead".

    That's just the skid ECU learning what a certain sensor input means. It doesn't have anything to do with centering the actual steering. If you've got your steering adjusted so the car goes straight when the wheel's at two o'clock, the skid ECU will go right ahead and learn that's what straight ahead is. If you then adjust the tie rods properly so the wheel points the right way, the ECU will learn that too.
     
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  12. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    @vintagechuck if you could upload your video to youtube and post a link it'd be readily viewable.

    Or maybe just change your Google Drive settings for that video??
     
  13. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    video is working for me. i'd say the only connection between the wheel and the wheels is a bit of friction
     
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  14. Tombukt2

    Tombukt2 Senior Member

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    Great well we'll see what the deal is I think in this vehicle there's something going on in that thing because while I'm driving down the road it kind of locks and then when I steer the car to move it out of the position it's in something let's go and there's nothing loose in the front end I promise it's all new pretty much and been on about 4 or 5 months and it's been doing this ever since I got the car with the original suspension it always felt funny going down the road straight or anything even in a turn at a certain point almost at center it'll like block is the best way I can describe it but the minute you try to turn it it lets go and it's quite unnerving if you're not prepared for it.
     
  15. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk Senior Member

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    Yeah video works for me now too.