Environmental News

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by tochatihu, Oct 22, 2015.

  1. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Soccer game penalty?

    Bob Wilson
     
  2. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    A "Yellow Card" in soccer is declared by the referee when there is a dangerous action by a player. Two yellow cards equals a "Red Card" and the player is rejected from the game (with no replacement). @tochatihu is saying that the commentor is making a serious error in judgement.

    JeffD
     
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  3. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    I need a pastel yellow card option for not-so-serious situations.
     
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  4. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    "The offer from the Navajo Transitional Energy Co. (NTEC) equates to one-tenth of a penny per ton ..."

    "At the last successful government lease sale in the region, a subsidiary of Peabody Energy paid $793 million, or $1.10 per ton ..."

    Quoting from:
    Biggest US coal sale in a decade sees Navajo company offer | AP News

    That previous lease sale was in 2012, representing 3 orders of magnitude reduction in price. One could scarcely disagree with calling coal cheap. If one can ignore externalities.
     
  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    the king is dead, long live the king!
     
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  6. Merkey

    Merkey Active Member

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    As my time on this earth is limited, I decided to just list Hillary. Mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa.
     
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  7. Stevewoods

    Stevewoods Senior Member

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    sorry, changed my mind.
     
  8. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I hope everyone now understands that these were just low (comparatively) elevation hikers and trekkers, not climbers trying to reach the summit. The first TV item I saw also gave the false impression that these were summit climbers, but an immediate search for more news found otherwise.

    By 'low elevation', I mean 16,000 feet. The normal Nepal Base Camp for climbers, on the other side of the mountain, is around 18,000 feet.

    As for the peak baggers, this is the first graphic I found to show the growth:
    everest summits.jpg
     
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  9. ColoradoBoo

    ColoradoBoo Senior Member

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    Gosh the two base camps are at around 17,000 feet....that's scary.

    Our USAF Academy football stadium is at 6,621 feet and almost every year we see visiting players from low-level states (Hawaii, San Diego) passed out from lack of oxygen.

    When I flew up in Alaska, Mt McKinley always had its own weather system....loved flying up there.
     
  10. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    What size does their tracking reach down too? Even millimeter-size objects are very destructive. I'm remembering a long-ago photo of a deep pit on a Space Shuttle front window, which post-flight analysis determined to be from the impact of a paint flake.


    ESA - Space debris by the numbers

    Information last updated on 08 September 2025
    Number of rocket launches since the start of the space age in 1957
    About 7010 (excluding failures)
    Number of satellites these rocket launches have placed into Earth orbit
    About 23030
    Number of these still in space
    About 15280
    Number of these still functioning
    About 12500
    Number of space objects regularly tracked by Space Surveillance Networks and maintained in their catalogue
    About 42930
    Estimated number of break-ups, explosions, collisions, or anomalous events resulting in fragmentation
    More than 650
    Total mass of all space objects in Earth orbit
    More than 14700 tonnes
    Not all objects are tracked and catalogued. The number of objects estimated based on statistical models to be in orbit (MASTER-8, reference population 08/2024)
    54000 space objects greater than 10 cm (including approx. 9300 active payloads)
    1.2 million space debris objects from greater than 1 cm to 10 cm
    140 million space debris objects from greater than 1 mm to 1 cm
     
  11. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    @fuzzy1 describes Everest climbers accurately, I think. North-side holiday goers relatively well prepared for about 5 km conditions planning for weather hole for photo ops with 9 km summit behind. A large number of them and weather went 'the other way' and assistance was required for rescue. All now down it seems.

    ==
    I live at 2000 meters and ... manage. Trip last year was to 3000 meters where Kunming people were OK but sea-level people were on their (little 7 dollar) oxygen bottles.
     
  12. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    If anyone is tracking <1 cm orbital debris niw, they are doing so quietly. Estimated 140 million space debris objects from greater than 1 mm to 1 cm seems about right. Only large among those seem likely to make important holes.
     
  13. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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  14. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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  15. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    Wood is essentially a collection of parallel tubes transporting water up thar where it's needed. Particularly strong in one direction. Not news.

    This is news though:
    https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25476

    Cook off half the lignin and compress, and achieve a much stronger structural material.

    Final density 1.3 is very similar to paper. But paper is short cellulose fibers in random orientation and is not strong. Also it has all lignin removed, so water turns it (back) into mush.
     
  16. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    Bought it.

    Dang it, I've got to make some and test fabricating parts. The 100 C press is reasonable but I suspect there are latent characteristics to learn. For example, pressing the chemically denatured wood into a mold should be easy enough. But as it is pressed, there may come intermediate states that induce internal structural defects are difficult to identify.

    My application is after market, Tesla Model 3 doors, front and rear. The goal is to make an integrated mechanical and power assisted door handles, inside and out. Powered access will be easy but without power, lever enough to open the door latch. In effect, loss of the 12/48 VDC power to the door mechanism, it will still work with more effort.

    If I can reduce to the door weight and improve power-off safety, it should be popular. Reducing weight improves the efficiency and a natural motion, integrated power/unpowered mechanism become a safety feature.

    Bob Wilson
     
  17. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    "Bought it." Publisher appreciates that :) There are more recent related publications but I am doing other things and not collecting those.

    More recent include working with 'garbage wood'; mill ends and partially decomposed material. So, much has potential to become superwood, but my little friends using downed wood in forests might lose some habitat.

    I have not yes seen a commercial superwood product.
     
  18. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    This such an obvious improved material, it is like going from flint tools to metal.

    Bob Wilson