A "Yellow Card" in soccer is declared by the referee when there is a dangerous action by a player. Two yellow cards equals a "Red Card" and the player is rejected from the game (with no replacement). @tochatihu is saying that the commentor is making a serious error in judgement. JeffD
"The offer from the Navajo Transitional Energy Co. (NTEC) equates to one-tenth of a penny per ton ..." "At the last successful government lease sale in the region, a subsidiary of Peabody Energy paid $793 million, or $1.10 per ton ..." Quoting from: Biggest US coal sale in a decade sees Navajo company offer | AP News That previous lease sale was in 2012, representing 3 orders of magnitude reduction in price. One could scarcely disagree with calling coal cheap. If one can ignore externalities.
As my time on this earth is limited, I decided to just list Hillary. Mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa.
I hope everyone now understands that these were just low (comparatively) elevation hikers and trekkers, not climbers trying to reach the summit. The first TV item I saw also gave the false impression that these were summit climbers, but an immediate search for more news found otherwise. By 'low elevation', I mean 16,000 feet. The normal Nepal Base Camp for climbers, on the other side of the mountain, is around 18,000 feet. As for the peak baggers, this is the first graphic I found to show the growth:
Gosh the two base camps are at around 17,000 feet....that's scary. Our USAF Academy football stadium is at 6,621 feet and almost every year we see visiting players from low-level states (Hawaii, San Diego) passed out from lack of oxygen. When I flew up in Alaska, Mt McKinley always had its own weather system....loved flying up there.
What size does their tracking reach down too? Even millimeter-size objects are very destructive. I'm remembering a long-ago photo of a deep pit on a Space Shuttle front window, which post-flight analysis determined to be from the impact of a paint flake. ESA - Space debris by the numbers Information last updated on 08 September 2025 Number of rocket launches since the start of the space age in 1957 About 7010 (excluding failures) Number of satellites these rocket launches have placed into Earth orbit About 23030 Number of these still in space About 15280 Number of these still functioning About 12500 Number of space objects regularly tracked by Space Surveillance Networks and maintained in their catalogue About 42930 Estimated number of break-ups, explosions, collisions, or anomalous events resulting in fragmentation More than 650 Total mass of all space objects in Earth orbit More than 14700 tonnes Not all objects are tracked and catalogued. The number of objects estimated based on statistical models to be in orbit (MASTER-8, reference population 08/2024) 54000 space objects greater than 10 cm (including approx. 9300 active payloads) 1.2 million space debris objects from greater than 1 cm to 10 cm 140 million space debris objects from greater than 1 mm to 1 cm
@fuzzy1 describes Everest climbers accurately, I think. North-side holiday goers relatively well prepared for about 5 km conditions planning for weather hole for photo ops with 9 km summit behind. A large number of them and weather went 'the other way' and assistance was required for rescue. All now down it seems. == I live at 2000 meters and ... manage. Trip last year was to 3000 meters where Kunming people were OK but sea-level people were on their (little 7 dollar) oxygen bottles.
If anyone is tracking <1 cm orbital debris niw, they are doing so quietly. Estimated 140 million space debris objects from greater than 1 mm to 1 cm seems about right. Only large among those seem likely to make important holes.
Biochar comes from burning wood or similar under low-oxygen conditions. It provides many benefits added to agricultural soils and I do not include about 1000 links to read about that Biochar due to its peculiar structure can also remove pollutants from water-treatment streams: Biochar’s secret power could change clean water forever | ScienceDaily
On Oct 6 I posted news about coal lease at remarkably low price. It has since been cancelled: US rejects bid to buy 167 million tons of coal for less than a penny per ton | AP News So unmined surface coal is still a buck a ton or thereabouts. If'n you want it.
Wood is essentially a collection of parallel tubes transporting water up thar where it's needed. Particularly strong in one direction. Not news. This is news though: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25476 Cook off half the lignin and compress, and achieve a much stronger structural material. Final density 1.3 is very similar to paper. But paper is short cellulose fibers in random orientation and is not strong. Also it has all lignin removed, so water turns it (back) into mush.
Bought it. Dang it, I've got to make some and test fabricating parts. The 100 C press is reasonable but I suspect there are latent characteristics to learn. For example, pressing the chemically denatured wood into a mold should be easy enough. But as it is pressed, there may come intermediate states that induce internal structural defects are difficult to identify. My application is after market, Tesla Model 3 doors, front and rear. The goal is to make an integrated mechanical and power assisted door handles, inside and out. Powered access will be easy but without power, lever enough to open the door latch. In effect, loss of the 12/48 VDC power to the door mechanism, it will still work with more effort. If I can reduce to the door weight and improve power-off safety, it should be popular. Reducing weight improves the efficiency and a natural motion, integrated power/unpowered mechanism become a safety feature. Bob Wilson
"Bought it." Publisher appreciates that There are more recent related publications but I am doing other things and not collecting those. More recent include working with 'garbage wood'; mill ends and partially decomposed material. So, much has potential to become superwood, but my little friends using downed wood in forests might lose some habitat. I have not yes seen a commercial superwood product.