I picked up a 2015 Prius V the past summer with 130k km (80k miles) which had all service done at a Toyota Dealer. I decided to check on the 12v battery to figure out the age and if I should replace it now that winter has rolled in. I believe the original 12v battery is in the car, 311014 is the code if I'm not mistaken. There is also a 2434 stamp on the casing which could be a 2024 battery? Car has had no issues starting or exhibiting any weird electrical issues/inconsistent codes. I do fully intend on replacing the battery if the date code is indeed 2014.
Looks pretty new. Can't be a 2014 - they don't last that long. The definitive test is an old school load test, usually free at an auto supply.
I’d load test it (with one of the electronic load testers), go from there. last battery I put in our 2010 was September 2015, still testing like new. I’m using a Solar BA5 (latest iteration Solar BA9). note, the pictured battery is an Optima Yellow-Top, with 450 CCA spec, and maybe 38 Amp Hours. Not really optimal for Prius; when I replace it I’ll go with something with specs closer to original, say 325 CCA, and higher Amp Hours.
While I've never used the old school tester, I have a digital tester and based on my experience, wouldn't trust that too much. It's easy and cheap, but I'm not sure how accurate. Which type do the auto supply places use? I suppose it varies.