AGM battery for Gen 4/Gen 5 Prius/Prius Prime and observations on the 12-V charging system

Discussion in 'Gen 5 Prius Main Forum' started by Gokhan, Sep 20, 2024.

  1. mc510

    mc510 Junior Member

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    Thanks @Gokhan, got my order in for the Uplus battery and the Noco Genius 1 already arrived (same day delivery)! I thought I had read a comment here that Genius 1 is adequate, but I see that the package says that it will charge batteries up to 30Ah, and Amazon says that the battery is 50Ah. Not obvious to my why the charger would care about the ultimate capacity of the battery, but if the charger stops at 30Ah that would kind of defeat the whole point of pre-charging! What do you think, do I need to return the Genius 1 and find a neighbor who has a powerful charger that I can borrow?

    [edit] According to the product page on the Noco web site, the Genius 1 can charge larger batteries but will take a long time ... 40Ah at 30 hours, 80Ah at 60 hours, 100 Ah at 75 hours. That makes more sense to me; still confusing why the package says only up to 30Ah [/edit]
     
    #261 mc510, Jun 14, 2025
    Last edited: Jun 14, 2025
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  2. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    Hi there,

    Yes, the Uplus EN LN1/DIN H4/BCI 140R AGM is the best battery for Gen 4/Gen 5 Prius HEV/PHEV.

    Yes, Noco Genius 1 is perfectly fine. Ignore the longer-charge-time disclaimer.

    The way the Noco Genius charging profile works is that the last phase is a small-constant-current phase, and the charging only stops when the voltage very slowly reaches the target at that slow constant current. Therefore, it makes no difference whether you have the 1-A charger or 10-A charger because it takes about 48 hours to fully charge according to Noco’s standards, which is indicated by the green LED having stopped slow-blinking and become solid.
     
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  3. JTEM

    JTEM Member

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    I have a Prius Prime Premier 2017 and am seeing my auxiliary battery drain when the car has not been used for a week to ten days. Last week I could not start my car and had to trickle charge the battery. he battery is a Duralast with 480 CCA less than a year old.

    Clearly I am seeing some parasitic power draw. I don't have any accessories hooked up other than the standard ones that came with the Premier. Any advice to debug the issue? Thanks.
     
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  4. VelvetFoot

    VelvetFoot Active Member

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    Not a Prime owner, but I've been following this stuff.
    Maybe you should provide some more details.
    Like, the car is in an unheated garage in Boston? (If heated, could be not charging at 14.3 volts.)
    How often and how far is it driven? (It takes a while to charge up the 12v battery.)
    Leaving it plugged in after the battery's been topped up can drain 12v. (I think, anyway...don't have a Prime, but read about it.)
    Also, if it's died a few times at this point, the battery could be on its way out already.
    @Gokhan turned me onto this bluetooth battery monitor, (as well as the battery chart). Cheap, and fun, lol.

    upload_2026-2-7_16-20-12.png

    upload_2026-2-7_16-21-0.png
     
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  5. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Senior Member

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    My car has had the battery drain in as little as 2 hours. Other times, it will start after being parked for a week. There's simply no way to predict. I have resigned myself to using a battery maintainer, and a booster pack.

    I consider this to be a long-standing design flaw. It seems absurd that your car won't start when the 12V battery falls below 11.5V, when you have kilowatts of power in the hybrid battery. It looks like an intentional attempt to drive you to dealer service.
     
  6. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    There is not necessarily a parasitic draw. Chances are that your battery needs manual charging. The car cannot charge deeply discharged batteries. But don’t leave the car plugged in, as there will be a parasitic draw then.

    Get a Noco Genius and fully manually charge the battery for 60 hours. That should solve your problem. Also, get the BM2 battery monitor to see what is going on.
     
  7. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Senior Member

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    This is not correct. The Prius DC-DC converter will charge a deeply discharged battery at any state of charge. The term "parasitic drain" is loosely applied to the drain that occurs while the car is parked. This can be measured.

    My Gen 3 had a fairly constant 50 mA drain, which would consistently drain the battery within 10 days. My Gen 5 has a highly variable and unpredictable drain, which can occur from 2 hours to a week or more. The only remedy I have found is to carry a booster pack and use a battery maintainer.

    I have exhausted every avenue with dealers, including a new battery. The problem seems to be inherent with the vehicle.
     
  8. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    And ignore the noise from outrageous, false, and misguided claims posted here by some with limited technical skills. They cannot be avoided in public forums, especially when they refuse to learn.
     
    #268 Gokhan, Feb 7, 2026 at 6:35 PM
    Last edited: Feb 7, 2026 at 6:42 PM
  9. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    At least the battery is easy to get to.;)

    Hook-up an amp meter and start pulling fuses. The car should be drawing less than 50 mA when in deep sleep cycle. Keep your fob in a Fariday bag, so you don't disrupt the sleep cycle by walking your fob within range.
    Most dealerships will install an aftermarket tracker; for their insurance purposes. They are usually pig-tailed off the OBD2 port power wire.
     
    #269 BiomedO1, Feb 7, 2026 at 7:16 PM
    Last edited: Feb 7, 2026 at 9:18 PM
  10. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    It is very unlikely that there is an unusual parasitic drain unless you have a third-party accessory, but that should be obvious if that is the case. The usual parasitic drain is about 3% of state of charge (SOC) per day.

    Gen 4 and Gen 5 Priuses (HEV or PHEV) are not designed to be left undriven for over two weeks. If your battery already has a low state of charge, that could be a week or less.

    And the 12-V battery management system (BMS) does not fully charge the battery if it is already drained substantially. I have verified this with my own battery, and Toyota also requires the dealers to fully manually charge the battery before sale if the SOC is below 70% or so.

    So, to summarize, it is a downward spiral with the way the BMS works if you don’t drive the car regularly. The SOC will keep getting lower and lower to the point that eventually the car no longer starts.

    The solutions:

    1. First, get a Noco Genius and fully manually charge the battery, which takes about 60 hours. Then, leave it hooked up to the car if it is expected to be left undriven for more than a week.

    2. If you can’t hook up a Noco Genius when you don’t drive the car for a long time, or if you simply don’t want to deal with the BMS antics, disconnect the battery sensor. This disables the BMS, and the car becomes a regular car, where the battery is charged at 14.1 V or higher at all times when in the READY mode. If you don’t drive the car regularly, disconnecting the battery sensor and disabling the BMS may be the right way to go.

    Solution to 12V issues? Disconnect 12v negative terminal sensor plug | PriusChat

    I keep my battery sensor connected and BMS active, but again, if you are not driving the car regularly, it might be a good way to solve the problems by disabling the BMS. Also, get a Noco Genius and the BM2 battery monitor in any case.
     
  11. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    A Duralast with twice the OEM CCA shouldn't discharge to a NO start point in a week or two. Something else is going on.
    My OEM at half the CCA regularly sits for a week or more without issues. It may be down to 11.5V, but it'll still start.....