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Hybrid battery drain?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by Hisamine, Mar 31, 2007.

  1. Hisamine

    Hisamine New Member

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    Hello all!

    Someone I know just went in to purchase a lexus rx400h (tried to convince her to go Prius to no avail :angry: ). Apparently, the dealership told her not to leave the car off for longer then 30 days. This will (according to the dealer) result in a drain of the battery and will disable the hybrid system. If the car is left off for more then 30 days, you will have to have it towed to the dealership where they will have to "fix" the battery (according to the dealer).

    This sounds like halibut to me, considering all of the nonsense that seems to spew out of the dealerships (red lines in the windsheild an antenna anyone?). I don't mean to hurt anyone's feelings if you work at a dealership though.

    We frequently leave our cars alone for long periods of time when out of town, so is this true or what?

    Please reply, I need answers fast (she's gonna buy the gas only version tomorrow if I cannot convince her otherwise).

    - C
     
  2. adam1991

    adam1991 New Member

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    The owner's manual of the Prius does talk to this.

    The issue is that the small 12v battery which powers the computer could, with the normal power usage of the various systems of the car (even when the car is off some things are on and using power, like the smart key system, radio, etc.), drain when sitting too long.

    If the 12v battery (nowhere near as large as the 12v battery in a non-hybrid car) drains, you'll have to charge it or jump it (or change it, I guess, for a new one) to get the computer to boot up and allow the system to run.

    Without that small 12v battery, all the juice that's in the powertrain battery is useless.

    The owner's manual says to run and drive the car a few minutes every now and then if you're going to just let it sit for quite awhile.

    You can leave it on a trickle charger, too. Or simply charge it up when you come back to the car after a couple of months.

    The dealership guy was right, but he exaggerated the issue.
     
  3. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Clay Suttner @ Mar 31 2007, 11:25 PM) [snapback]415764[/snapback]</div>
    Clay,

    There is no risk of draining the hybrid (main) battery with lack of use. The main battery is completely disconnected when the car is off and they will drain slowly so 6 months of no use could be a problem, but not 3 weeks.

    The other factor is the small 12v battery that is needed only to initially start up the systems. It will drain in a few weeks due to the electronics that remain on when the car is off. There are two good solutions:
    1. Disconnect the 12v battery when leaving the car alone for more than 1 or 2 weeks.
    2. Get a "battery minder to maintain the 12v battery while you are away.
    Tell your friend to enjoy the new car and not to believe everything the dealer says.

    JeffD
     
  4. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    While there's definately some small loss of charge of the HV battery Toyota says the car can sit for 6 months without critical drainage...I think that's probably accurate... The HV battery would be quite low on charge at that point but would, in all likelyhood, still allow the vehicle to start. The 400h HV battery is larger and would, presumably, hold enough charge to start the vehicle for a longer time when unused.

    As mentioned, the 12v can drain. The 400h has the SKS and that puts a constant drain on the 12v. I believe the 400h, like the Highlander Hybrid, uses a full size 12v battery (unlike the little one in the Prius) so you should be OK with the 12v, even with the SKS on, for 2-4 weeks and at least a month with the SKS disabled. Also, as mentioned, you can jump start the 12v just like you can any other car, should it be inadvertantly drained due to non-use or any other reason.
     
  5. Hisamine

    Hisamine New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(efusco @ Mar 31 2007, 09:02 PM) [snapback]415787[/snapback]</div>

    How do you disable the SKS? I am presuming it stands for smart key system. Correct me if i am wrong.

    Thanks for everyone's help.
     
  6. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    There's no SKS for the RX400h. :eek: Doc, you got a fact wrong!! haha.

    Yeah the HV battery should last a month. Just remember to drive it for 30 mins. I'd be more concerned with the 12V battery (like any other car).

    But yes, let the car sit for long enough and the HV battery will eventually drain (like any other battery - cellphone, nav, laptop.. they'll eventually drain given enough time)
     
  7. Bill Merchant

    Bill Merchant absit invidia

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    I would presume there's a push-button switch on the lexus rx400h. On the Prius it's below the steering wheel. Pushing it in turns it off.

    OOPS, TP posted before I finished. No SKS, no disabling it.

    I just took a look at the RX400h site and it only says: Remote Keyless Entry Multifunction in-key remote with rolling-code technology
     
  8. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Tideland Prius @ Mar 31 2007, 11:45 PM) [snapback]415806[/snapback]</div>
    You've got to be kidding...honestly I never got serious about buying one but assumed that since the Highlander Hybrid didn't have SKS it must be b/c the 400h does and they want me to shell out the $$ for the luxury vehicle if I want that luxury feature. That stinks not to include it on a vehicle in that price range.

    Sorry about the misinfo...I try not to do that too often.
     
  9. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Yeah, it doesn't have it. Weird huh? Also, it doesn't have the leaf cars. It's the yellow diamonds.
     
  10. adam1991

    adam1991 New Member

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    Prius owners, your SKS shuts itself off after one week of inactivity. You'll have to manually turn it back on again with the switch.

    Even though I have a base model without SKS, I remember this from--drum roll, please--reading the owner's manual.
     
  11. jiepsie

    jiepsie New Member

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    Instead of starting another thread on battery drainage, I'll add my question to this one. I'm going to be away for about three months. For fiscal reasons, my car will be stored in a car storage warehouse and will not be allowed on the road while I'm gone, this will save me a lot of €€. The storage warehouse offers a service where they can start the car for me every so many weeks. But they will probably not move the car at all, certainly not if it happens to be stored in one of the compartments that can only be reached by a lift. I have the SKS.

    How can I best prevent the 12V and traction batteries from draining? Is 3 months an issue for the traction battery? What instructions should I give the storage company?
     
  12. adam1991

    adam1991 New Member

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    The traction battery shouldn't drain. If they simply start the car like you would, and let it sit there for 15 minutes or so in Park, that's all you need to do.

    The traction battery will charge up the 12v battery, and the engine will run as needed to keep the traction battery in the range it needs to be.

    The owner's manual covers this situation in nice detail.
     
  13. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(adam1991 @ Apr 1 2007, 05:30 AM) [snapback]415895[/snapback]</div>
    First time I've ever heard that...got a reference for us? It seems like a good idea and perhaps it's been implemented as a New Car Feature in the latest year or two of the Prius, but it certainly isn't true for the '04/'05 MY Prius.
     
  14. adam1991

    adam1991 New Member

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    Sorry, it's 14 days, not 7 days.

    07 owner's manual, page 33, middle column, "BATTERY POWER SAVING":

    So it looks like if you're standing outside your car jaw-jacking with your friends for more than 10 minutes, the SKS will shut off. You'll have to press the lock button on the outside door handle or use the remote or use the mechanical key.

    I wonder how many people are now saying, "AH-HA!"
     
  15. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(adam1991 @ Apr 1 2007, 03:30 AM) [snapback]415895[/snapback]</div>
    Nope. You don't use the switch to turn it back on (refer to your own post above lol). The switch is for a manual toggle.
     
  16. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(adam1991 @ Apr 1 2007, 11:44 AM) [snapback]415942[/snapback]</div>
    This is also true with the 2006. Same page in the manual.

    Tom
     
  17. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(adam1991 @ Apr 1 2007, 09:44 AM) [snapback]415942[/snapback]</div>
    Cool, glad that's been added as I'm 99% sure that's not true of the '04-'05
     
  18. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Page 31, 2004 manual

    BATTERY POWER SAVING
    When doors are locked, the smart entry and start system transmits electromagnetic waves to the outside of the vehicle at regular intervals. For this reason, the vehicle battery will be discharged if the vehicle is left for a long time. If the key is left within the effective range of the smart function outside of the vehicle, the key and the vehicle transmit electromagnetic waves periodically. If these conditions continue for a long time, the battery in the key and vehicle will be discharged. To prevent the batteries from being discharged, the smart function is automatically deactivated in the following conditions:

     - If there is no response from the key
    for more than 14 days
    - If the key is left within the effective
    range of the smart function outside of
    the vehicle for more than 10 minutes

    To reactivate the smart function, perform
    any of the following:
    (a) Press the lock button on the outside
    front door handle or back door while
    carrying the smart key.
    (B) Perform a wireless remote control operation.
    (C ) Insert and turn the mechanical key in
    the keyhole of the driver’s door.
     
  19. adam1991

    adam1991 New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Tideland Prius @ Apr 1 2007, 07:49 PM) [snapback]416170[/snapback]</div>
    Could that be a Canada-only thing for 04/05?

    Evan? What's your manual say?
     
  20. Betelgeuse

    Betelgeuse Active Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(lowlander @ Apr 1 2007, 07:30 AM) [snapback]415899[/snapback]</div>
    It's probably OK if you do nothing (and have them do nothing). However, if you want to be safe, I'd disable the SKS (push button under the steering wheel). Actually, I'd do this for two reasons: (1) You can be sure that the SKS won't cause a battery drain and (2) you can be sure that if the "car storage" people move the car around, they have to put the fob in the slot to move it. Why do I think this is important? Because this means that it is impossible for anyone driving the car to walk away with the fob and have the car still running. This way, you'll ensure that you car isn't running in its spot for the 3 months you're away :)

    I would also make sure that you don't have anything plugged into the cigarette lighters, as that can cause a drain on the battery. As far as the main traction battery, I think you have nothing to worry about; I'd just let it be and tell them not to do anything to your car while you're away.