1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Occam's razor - water

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by bwilson4web, May 13, 2008.

  1. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2004
    7,663
    1,038
    0
    Location:
    United States
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Not to mention the maintenance required. Steam machinery can be a pain.
     
  2. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

    Joined:
    Mar 2, 2006
    18,058
    3,073
    7
    Location:
    Northern Michigan
    Vehicle:
    2006 Prius
    One of our neighbors is considered a leading expert on Stanly Steamers. He has a whole barn full of them. Once in a while in the summer I hear one chugging up the hill in front of our house. The giveaway is the trail of water on the road.

    Tom
     
  3. donee

    donee New Member

    Joined:
    Aug 15, 2005
    2,956
    197
    0
    Location:
    Chicagoland
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
  4. Orf

    Orf New Member

    Joined:
    Mar 11, 2006
    414
    4
    0
    Location:
    Devonport, Tasmania
    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Should have tried pulse and glide in your sub. Use gravity to glide down to the sea floor and then pulse to the surface, etc.
     
  5. tmanson

    tmanson Geetar-playin' Traveler

    Joined:
    Nov 7, 2007
    71
    0
    0
    Location:
    Frederick, MD
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Why would carbon that did not burn in the combustion chamber be burned in the cat (just asking)?

    Tom
     
  6. bbald123

    bbald123 Thermodynamics Law Enforcement

    Joined:
    Nov 13, 2007
    386
    271
    0
    Location:
    Harrisburg, PA
    Vehicle:
    2016 Prius
    Model:
    Four
  7. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,124
    15,389
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    Carbon can burn making CO or CO_{2}. The catalytic converter burns any CO into CO_{2}, a less noxious combustion gas.

    Bob Wilson
     
  8. TIN_345

    TIN_345 New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 27, 2005
    9
    0
    0
    Who wouldn't want water injection... Even if it is only a modest improvement in HP or MPG.

    A little note on the electrolysis cars. One of these guys who built one of these things noticed that he was sucking small amounts of water droplets in to the intake. So he installed a vapor extractor so that only the H2 and O2 would pass. His 'measured' increase in MPG became a loss in mpg (as it should be) he took the vapor extractor out and saw the MPG increase return.

    He rightly concluded that it was the water droplets which resulted in the improved MPG. Electrolysis seams like a l inefficient method of making water mist...

    improved mpg = good. Using water to get it is even better.:party:
     
  9. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2004
    7,663
    1,038
    0
    Location:
    United States
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    Particulates can form in the engine if the timing or fuel/air mixture are wrong, because things happen there so fast. They can get stuck inside the converter and burn there. Sufficient oxygen is deliberately left in the engine exhaust so that CO conversion to CO2 can occur.
     
  10. dmckinstry

    dmckinstry New Member

    Joined:
    May 4, 2006
    1,034
    4
    0
    Location:
    Cheney, WA (Near Spokane)
    Vehicle:
    2005 Prius
    Years ago (I know it was after '78) I saw an article in a Sacramento newspaper about someone who "invented" a water injection system used on planes in WWII (IIRC). I met that person (I can't remember his name now, but he looked like an old "Kentucky Colonel") and got some details about his system. The idea was that it acted like an octane booster. You could advance the timing in situations where demanded and increase power and supposedly efficiency. I experimented with it myself some, but like so many cases where you don't have lab equipment in controlled experiments it was impossible to verify other than subjectively.

    Dave M.
     
  11. PoulStaugaard

    PoulStaugaard Now a PriusOwner

    Joined:
    Oct 23, 2007
    95
    1
    0
    Location:
    Copenhagen, Denmark
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    My guess is that it's about 50% of the energy in the gasoline that is going out of the tailpipe in the form of hot steam. While it may not have been economically feasible to utilize it in the past, that may change for several reasons:
    1. The cost of energy continues to rise.
    2. Materials technology continues to improve.
    3. Environmental protection corncerns/requirements.
    4. Manufacturing costs continue to drop.
    I would imagine that gas-powered electric hybrids (like the Prius) is where it would be the most likely to happen. I'm no expert on exactly how to do it, but I imagine if a heat transfer device was able to turn the exhaust steam into liquid water, you would have a significant amount of, albeit "low-quality" energy. It could most certainly be used in two ways:
    1. To bring the engine to working temperature quicker (we all should know how much gas that costs).
    2. To run a turbine which would drive a generator (this is where the gas-electric hybrid has an advantage, in that it could readily use the electricity).
    Of course, the turbine would use part of the energy to pump the liquid through the heat transfer device, but still.
     
  12. Sheepdog

    Sheepdog C'Mere Sheepie!

    Joined:
    Mar 12, 2008
    1,125
    15
    9
    Location:
    Sanford FLorida
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Model:
    II
    Look to WW2 for an example of this steam water injection in the P-38 twin tail fighter. The pilot would start injection when he needed more power for a tally ho. (attack) It gave him a super kick in the pants until he ran out of course.