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What does this thing do?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by Crashman, Aug 30, 2008.

  1. Crashman

    Crashman New Member

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    Greetings Prius owners. I do not currently own a Prius, but I have crash tested a few. Does anybody know what this tank does? It is called a 'Coolant Recovery Tank' in the assembly drawings. But what is the thing trying to cool? It costs well over $1000 to purchase and has warning stickers on it too. Is it full of toxins or something?
    Any and all help greatly appreciated.
     

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  2. TheForce

    TheForce Stop War! Lets Rave! Make Love!

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    Its the cars thermos to keep a nice cup of joe warm for those cold start ups. It can keep the coolant warm for many hours even in cold temperatures.
     
  3. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    It is full of Toyota Super Long Life Coolant, which is as toxic as any other automotive antifreeze.

    The warning stickers are primarily because the fluid will be relatively hot compared to coolant elsewhere in the engine coolant loop.

    The point of the canister is to allow warm coolant to be circulated to the engine upon first startup. This reduces the warmup cycle time and minimizes engine emissions during that period.
     
  4. Crashman

    Crashman New Member

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    Thanks guys. So, does it just keep already hot coolant hot (thermos) or does it have a heating element to warm the coolant prior to start up?
     
  5. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    I'm pretty sure it's just an insulated reservoir, with no heating elements.
     
  6. mingoglia

    mingoglia Member

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    It just keeps already hot coolant hot. :) When you shut the car down you'll hear an electric pump for roughly 15-20 or so pumping hot coolant into this tank. When turning the vehicle back on, it will pump this coolant back into the engine to assist in warm-up.
     
  7. JamesWyatt

    JamesWyatt Señior Member

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    $1000? Wow.
     
  8. Jiipa

    Jiipa MGySgt USMC (Ret)

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    Additional charge if you want it filled with latte.:D
     
  9. Crashman

    Crashman New Member

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    Wow, indeed! It should make you a latte for that much scratch.
    Are you sure it is engine coolant and not coolant for the inverter/convertor, assuming that it has coolant? I guess I don't see the benefit of keeping your engine coolant warm while you are in the store shopping for 1/2 an hour. I mean, why wouldn't a normal car have something similar?
     
  10. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    My understanding of the benefit is that emissions are reduced on cold starts. "Normal" cars don't have such a thing because the Prius was engineered to minimise pollution.
     
  11. JamesWyatt

    JamesWyatt Señior Member

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    I think it comes stock with Earl Grey, so I'm fine, thanks!
     
  12. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Yes, the thermos is for engine coolant. The inverter/transaxle also has a separate coolant loop.

    The thermos does not greatly help a restart 30 minutes later. The benefit comes from starting the car in the morning, after an overnight shutdown.

    A normal car is not trying to achieve AT-PZEV status. The thermos can be found only in North American Prius.
     
  13. Huntceet

    Huntceet Junior Member

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    My highlite in red above. Could we change "Normal" to OLD FASHIONED?

    Rod
     
  14. Dozzer

    Dozzer Prius Noob

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    It seems to be in a vulnerable position there on the car.. one minor corner hit and kerpsplatt!!

    As for North America only.. well my UK one has one too.. I hear the pump whirring away after the ICE shuts off.
     
  15. Jack66

    Jack66 Kinda Jovial Member

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    In the UK it pumps the fluid into your tyres. :)
     
  16. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    Engine coolant, not for the inverter.

    Tom
     
  17. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Is it possible that you are hearing the brake pressure accumulator pump? If you repeatedly press the brake pedal when the car is READY, that will force the pump to run.

    If you are motivated to look for the coolant heat recovery canister, it is hidden behind the LF fender liner.
     
  18. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    In the UK, the sound comes from the Lucas electrical system. With Lucas, they have to use an electron bilge pump to removed spilled charge from the cabin floor, otherwise it gets too high and shocks the occupants. :D

    Tom
     
  19. GT in PA

    GT in PA New Member

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    Crashman, how do you think the Prius really stacks up with other makes in the crash tests? That must be an interesting job.

    GT