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Volt or Leaf?

Discussion in 'Other Cars' started by efusco, Aug 7, 2009.

?

Which car do you prefer?

Poll closed Aug 7, 2010.
  1. Chevy Volt

    33.3%
  2. Nissan Leaf

    66.7%
  1. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    I was asked to post this poll that also appears at gm-volt.com to an allegedly less biased group.
    [​IMG]
    As soon as the Nissan LEAF electric car unveiling hit the wire, comparisons with the Volt began. It will be of interest to see what we here at GM-Volt.com think. Here’s a run down, with a poll at the end. Design
    Sure the Volt isn’t what its concept was but its no slouch either. Its a taught upright rakish car with a broad aggressive grille and stout sharp looks, though some people consider it plain-looking. The LEAF looks like the Versa cousin on which its nearly based, though its has a bit of a frilly swirl to it and a narrow nose straddled by two bulging bubble-like head lamps and an “oddly concave back end†as one writer put it. Of course beauty is in the eye of the beholder, so decide for yourself.
    Interior
    Both cars showcase their technology in the dash. Both have dual LCD screens and a unique shifter. LEAF went with a mouseball type, where as the Volt has a pull down lever. LEAF has a bright, white, airy appearance whereas the Volt has a sporty interior. LEAF gets a 3rd passenger in the back row, Volt cannot. Both have sizable hatchbacks for storage.
    Performance
    LEAF has top speed of 87 MPH and unknown 0 to 60 though one reporter guesses “high sevensâ€. Torque is 280 Nm. Volt does 0 to 60 in 8.5 seconds, has a torque of 370 Nm, a top speed of 100 MPH and can squwak the wheels. Volt likely weighs more and both will have a low center of gravity. Ride and handling in either car is unknown.
    Connectivity
    The Volt is connected to a central monitoring station in Detroit via GM’s tried and true satellite-based OnStar. LEAF is connected to a global monitoring center through an unknown connection system.
    Range
    This is where the cars differ drastically. The Volt will travel 40 miles on electricity. That will be on both highway and city driving at a moderate temperature. Expect AC and heat to cut into this somewhat, but certainly with careful driving, people are likely to be able to get more EV range. LEAF is said to get 100 miles of range but most experts think this is an exaggeration and will be significantly reduced by HVAC and aggressive driving. I can say that is likely based on my personal experience having logged more than 2000 miles personally in a MINI E, and getting closer to 70 miles of range with a 35 kwh pack.
    The key advantage to the Volt is it can continue to be driven without limit beyond 40 miles due to its gas range extender and the fact that there are gas stations everywhere. LEAF dies at 100 miles. To recharge it you’ll have to wait 16 hours if you are away from home. There are no $45,000 high voltage public fast chargers now, but Nissan has teamed with a company called eTec to get 250 installed in 5 major US regions.
    With LEAF long road trips are not possible.
    Batteries/Warranty
    Both cars are using lithium-ion manganese batteries. Nissan’s formulation are very large laminate cells of which the car contains 88 total making up the 24 kwh pack. The pack will discharge much more deeply than the Volt and not have the same thermal management protection, especially in cold weather where operation is particularly abusive to the cells. Volt can turn on the ICE if its too cold to warm the pack first. Volt will also offer 10 year 150,000 mile warranty and Nissan has not said what it would offer, though Mark Perry director of product planning at Nissan told me “We’re going to do a very competitive warranty and we haven’t announced it yet.â€
    “Think about if form a consumer standpoint,†he says. “How long to people keep cars?, who keeps a car 10 years or 150,000 miles? Our aim is mass acceptance then, whatever than number happens to be.â€
    Environment/Efficiency
    The LEAf as a pure electric car will never use any gasoline, which is what Nissan is heavily promoting calling it a pure zero-emissions vehicle. This attribute is also the car’s limitation. Volt can use gas or E85 if necessary, but for 78% of the population’s daily drives it will use no gas at all.
    Price
    It seems clear the Volt will retail around $40,000 including the batteries which are not likely to be leased. The LEAF will likely retail around $30,000 plus a separate battery lease. Since the battery costs at least $10,000, monthly cost of ownership should be similar.
    Rollout
    Nissan has announced it will roll out 5000 LEAFs in 5 geographic regions beginning at the end of 2010. Those cars will be sold to consumers through selected dealerships. Buyers will have to qualify and will be required to provide feedback for a study. Volt rollout plans have still not been announced though sources tell me they too will initially be in a limited geographic distribution. GM has all but stated 10,000 cars will be built in the first year of production.
    So which do you prefer and why? - and be sure to take the poll:
     
  2. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    For me, it boils down to one thing...5 seats vs 4 seats.
     
  3. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    I voted for the Nissan for two reasons: The Nissan is a pure EV, and I personally do not believe the Volt will ever actually be marketed.

    The long explanatory notes accompanying the poll, which I presume Evan is quoting, and are not necessarily his own opinions, repeatedly talk about the cars in the present tense, indicative mood, when he should be using the future subjunctive, since neither car actually exists and all statements about performance are hypothetical and speculative.

    Nobody, not even the manufacturers, knows what the specs will be on these cars!

    You might as well ask whether Spiderman could beat the Incredible Hulk in a fight!
     
  4. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    I voted for the Leaf. It's a real electric car just like the Gen 1 Prius was a real hybrid-electric car. Sure the Volt is probably a real PHEV too but given that we already have a Prius, the Leaf will be a second around-town car like most ZENN owners on PC are doing.
     
  5. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    I needed another option: Which ever gets here first. A few more decades of waiting and we'll start another topic based on its comparative humor:

    Cold Fusion or Warp Drive?

    Give me SOMETHING . . . ANYTHING!
     
  6. markderail

    markderail I do 45 mins @ 3200 PSI

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    I'm neutral.

    If it replaces my 2006 Prius, it would be the Volt.

    If it's for a secondary car, meant for the Mon-Fri 8-5, then the Leaf.
     
    1 person likes this.
  7. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    I was waiting for someone to say "more options", but I chose to replicate the poll at gm-volt exactly to remain consistant. My choice was/is the Tesla Model S over either of these, but b/w the two I would say the Leaf b/c of seating and all electric. But the real world range would be a concern to me as my lake house is 60 very hilly highway miles away and it's a drive I make fairly often.
     
  8. Chrome

    Chrome New Member

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    Chevrolet Volt. I have nothing against the Leaf, but I prefer the interior of the Volt. PLUS, and this is really the main reason for my preference, I can use the Volt as my only car. I can't do so with the Leaf. I frequently take 300+ mile trips, and that would take several days with the Leaf--since it requires an overnight charge after each 100 miles.

    But kudos to both companies.
     
  9. realale

    realale Junior Member

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    FWIW, one of the Leaf videos shows quick charge stations that they expect to build a network of (highway rest stops? close to interstate restaurants?) that will fully charge it in 30 minutes. Obviously, this suffers from the same uncertainties as many issues around these cars - will they ever get built at all?

    Personally, I voted Leaf, as apart from a couple of 1000ish mile trips a year to visit family, the rest of our driving is waaaaaay less than 100 miles at a pop. For the long trips, I'll just rent a Prius from Enterprise for $25 a day.

    I'm a firm believer that you make these big purchases to cover your ordinary needs, not the extraordinary. It was a big leap to move from a family with a station wagon and a minivan to a family with a single Prius, and no second vehicle at all (other than our feet and our bikes) but it's worked out great. Total number of times we've had to rent a second car - 1 - for a single day. Total number of times we've had to rent a truck from Home Depot, etc. - 0. Total cost savings to our family from only having one car and having it be a Prius - thousands of dollars.

    Cheers,

    Dave
     
  10. ystasino

    ystasino Active Member

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    Agreed though the Leaf does have an edge for being #1
     
  11. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    Note that in spite of the exaggerated mpg claims (based mostly on its performance while running electric, the Volt will probably get abysmal mpg numbers while running on gasoline (i.e. your entire road trip) due to their choice of a rather inefficient ICE. If you frequently take long road trips, you'd probably be better off sticking with the Prius.
     
  12. Chrome

    Chrome New Member

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    No, I wouldn't be better off in a Prius. On long trips, the Volt will probably get 40-50mpg.

    But while I take long trips once or twice a month, my daily commute is 8 miles round trip. That means no fuel used at all, vs. using fuel for the Prius.

    Besides, I want an American made hybrid or electric car. Call me old fashioned, but I like this country and try to support its companies, people, and products.
     
  13. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    I voted for the Leaf because I already have a gas guzzler.
    (DarrellD would be so proud)
     
  14. rcf@eventide.com

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    The Volt is really a "plug-in hybrid." It just seems more electric because of the bigger battery. I'm not ready for a full electric car and won't be 'til there are outlets everywhere. Why buy inconvenience?

    I really wish Toyota were more aggressive or at least more forthcoming with their schedule for a plug-in Prius. That would almost certainly be my choice over either of the cars in this poll.

    Richard
     
  15. JamesBurke

    JamesBurke Senior Member

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    Leaf: If your going for the EV might as well go all the way. Just make sure there is a dealer within battery range.
     
  16. Chrome

    Chrome New Member

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    It really isn't a plug in hybrid. Hybrids use a gasoline engine to power the wheels and use an electric motor to assist/take over at lower speeds.

    In the Volt, it's ALWAYS the electric motor doing the driving. The car runs on electricity 100% of the time. For the first forty miles, that electricity comes from the batteries. After that, a gasoline/ethanol engine generates the electricity and keeps the batteries at a certain level of charge.
     
  17. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    By that definition, diesel/electric locomotives, ships and the huge earth movers aren't really serial hybrids.
     
  18. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    Good luck with that. My guess is no better than 30 mpg, maybe as little as 25. Of course, since the car does not yet exist, all numbers are just speculation.

    That's a very narrow definition. I'd offer a broader one: a hybrid is a vehicle that makes use of both a fuel-powered heat engine (whether internal or external combustion) and an electric motor, in any configuration that allows the heat engine and the electric motor to complement each other.

    There are parallel hybrids, such as Honda's IMA system, serial hybrids such as all train locomotives in the U.S., and more complex hybrids such as Toyota's HSD, which has been called serial-parallel. All are "real" hybrids, and all offer the potential to be configured as PHEVs.

    I actually think the concept of a plug-in serial hybrid with the battery functioning both as a reservoir for grid power for the first X miles, and then as a buffer to absorb excess ICE power so the ICE can always run at maximum efficiency or shut off when not needed, is an excellent concept. Unfortunately, when GM announced that the ICE in the Volt would not recharge the battery, they gave up one of the big advantages of a plug-in serial hybrid. And given their track record of screwing the country, and their strong dis-incentive to see people using grid power for transportation (since so much of their income comes from their petroleum holdings) I don't believe any of the hype about the Volt.

    Nissan, on the other hand, has none of GM's contempt for the consumer, and no interest in oil, so I take their promised entry into the EV market much more seriously.
     
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  19. rcf@eventide.com

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    Daniel just said:

    "Unfortunately, when GM announced that the ICE in the Volt would not recharge the battery, they gave up one of the big advantages of a plug-in serial hybrid."

    How do you "thank" a poster? Daniel just saved me $40,000.

    What is GM thinking? Or did they give their brains to the government along with their stock?

    Richard
     
  20. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    I don't think I saved you any money, because I don't believe that GM will ever market the Volt. Note that the announcement I referred to came long before GM went bankrupt and the government bought them out. GM has at least a half-century record of screwing the American public, going back to when they bought out the public transit systems of many major U.S. cities and dismantled them so people would have to buy cars.

    I remember the old streetcar system (electric!) in Los Angeles when I was very little. It was a great system, and the streetcars were quiet and fun. GM tore out the system, and put diesel busses (noisy and stinky) in their place, and instead of every ten minutes or so, they ran once an hour for the most part. Getting from one part of town to another became a nightmare.

    GM has led the fight against every safety feature, against every push for cleaner cars. GM led the industry innovation of pushing gas-guzzling behemoths on the American public.

    And of course, its record on electric cars: When California required car makers to sell EVs, GM tried its best to make them as unappealing as possible, with an ad campaign designed to make them look bad; and it filed a lawsuit immediately. And when it won the lawsuit, it not only stopped making the cars, it took them back from the drivers and it crushed them!!!!!!!

    Given their history, can anybody believe that GM will actually market anything resembling an electric car???

    So, no, you'd never have spent that $40,000 because the car will never be marketed. And if they do market a car under the Volt name plate, it will be so undesirable that nobody will want to buy it. I'm guessing the 30-mile range (originally claimed at 40 miles) will end up being 5 or 6 miles, and the FE when running on gas will be about 25 mpg. (Sometimes, when I'm feeling generous, I guess 30 mpg. Bit that's stretching it, and today I'm thinking 25 may be overly generous.) Actually, I wouldn't put it past them to market a pure gasoline car and call it the Volt, with the "promise" that "when the batteries become available" they'll build a plug-in version.

    Evan is going to be driving his 150-mile-range Tesla Model S at the same time as GM will be claiming they cannot build the Volt yet because the batteries for it do not exist.