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battery constantly dying

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by tazdev, Sep 3, 2008.

  1. tazdev

    tazdev New Member

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    I have a 2004 prius and started driving it only once a week after I moved in 2005. In March this year I had to get jumped several times when the car wouldn't start. I took the car in to get checked and they couldn't find anything. I had the battery replaced because I thought something might be wrong with it. Last week I had to get jumped again so I called the service center again. The guy on the phone said I have to drive the prius every day or the battery would lose power. This sounded like total bs even if he was exaggerating and I told him so. The car was fine for 3 years and now a brand new battery dies within months. It seemed logical to me that something is sucking juice from the battery. I also disabled the keyless entry after the second time I had to get jumped in March.

    Any ideas? Is my logic sound or does this guy have a point? Is driving once a week not enough?
     
  2. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Replacement after that many years is normal. 12-Volt batteries only last so long, especially when you have SKS and an alarm.

    Having the new one die could be anything. How long did it sit? Could it have been just a fluke leave the lights on or a door ajar error? Has it failed since? Of course, it could just be a bad replacement too.

    .
     
  3. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Driving once a week would be enough, if you keep the car READY for at least 30 minutes. Once a week is not enough if you are only driving 2 miles.
     
  4. a priori

    a priori Canonus Curiosus

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    Can you give a better explanation of why you need to run for 30 minutes or more? Is it due to a slow trickle charge from the inverter? What it going on?
     
  5. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    The inverter is a slow charger of the 12v battery. It generates about 14 volts to provide charging current without overcharging the battery if you are doing a long trip. If you drive intermittently for short drives, consider buying a "battery minder" and use it to maintain your 12v battery at full charge when not in use.

    Note that you can get a better battery for your Prius than the one from Toyota at:
    http://www.elearnaid.com/12vo1topraub.html

    JeffD
     
  6. tazdev

    tazdev New Member

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    Nothing was left on accidentally. I've been pretty careful with that since this problem started happening. I'd like to reiterate that the old battery seemed to be fine for over 3 years with my once weekly driving situation but the new one died within months. I scheduled an appointment to be serviced as soon as the new battery died so it hasn't had a chance to happen yet. I guess I'll find out friday when I try to take the car to the service station!
     
  7. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    The search tool is a wonderful thing :p ... tons of posts on the battery, AND the best replacement (NOT oem) that eliminates the quick drain issue.
     
  8. bnprius

    bnprius Our Prius at 200K

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    Sorry to hear of your 12v battery problems. It appears to be one of the few weak points in the Prius engineering. My elderly parents, who drive their 2007 Prius on very short trips a few times a week, have had the same problem--see this thread which includes a summary of some of the most helpful threads:

    http://priuschat.com/forums/care-ma...07-12v-battery-dies-4th-time-please-help.html

    Following the good advice of several Priuschat members, my parents now have one of my brothers drive their Prius for at least 20 minutes at a time, at least once a week, and they have not had the 12v battery go dead since.

    My 2007 Prius, on the other hand, has not had any problem whatsoever, but we drive it daily to work & back, usually around 20 minutes each direction.

    Bill N., Ypsilanti MI
     
  9. N3FOL

    N3FOL Member

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    +1. The Prius just hates to be driven less than 10 minutes. If you do this, it will start to have problems.
     
  10. paprius4030

    paprius4030 My first Prius

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    Make sure you didn't accidently hit one of the little light switches in the rear hatch area. It's very easy to have one of those lights stay on and not notice.
     
  11. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    Since this topic comes up repeatedly, does anyone have a method for reading the current draw of the vehicle when it is sitting with ignition off? Seems that what is really needed is a way to quantify the drain and compare it to vehicles without the problem. That way readers could quickly sort out whether or not the battery was at fault, or something else.
     
  12. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    Yes, that's fairly easy. Clamp a DC ammeter around the plus lead of the battery.

    As for sorting it out, it's almost always the battery, unless a light is left on. When you leave something on, an ammeter isn't going to help, since you won't test it every time you shut down.

    Tom
     
  13. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Hi Shawn,

    The exact current draw will depend upon whether the vehicle has Smart Key or not; and also depends upon whether aftermarket accessories (i.e., alarm system) are installed.

    The method of reading current draw is to use the ammeter function of a digital multimeter. However one must keep in mind the maximum current that the multimeter can handle, and ensure this is not exceeded.

    For example, I have two Fluke meters, and one has a 10A limit while the other has a 2A limit. If I were to try to make the car READY while the meter was in the circuit, either meter's fuse would blow (since peak startup current draw is around 30A).

    At an earlier time when I was interested in this subject, I measured the IG-OFF current draw on my 2001 and it was around 30 mA. I think that 2G will be at a similar level.

    For discussion, suppose that 30 mA is a good number for 2G IG-OFF current draw. Also suppose that the 2G was left in an airport parking lot for three weeks.

    .03A x 24 hours/day x 21 days = 15.1 AH.

    The 2G battery AH rating is somewhere in the low 30s, and it normally is considered acceptable to drain the battery to 50% or so. Hence, a 2G with a battery that is in excellent condition should withstand storage for 3 weeks without a problem.

    However, if the battery is not fully charged prior to vehicle storage, or if the battery has marginal capacity, then it will discharge to the point where the car refuses to start.
     
  14. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    Ouch, those heavy clamp on DC meters aren't cheap! So much for the direct method. Electrical engineering is not my strong suit.

    If one could get a baseline, then it would indicate if something was draining the battery (after subsequent drain and recharge.) So if the problem appeared, one could hook up the meter after the battery was recharged, then read the current drain periodically. (Would be best if it could also pick up peak drains in case something was turning on intermittently.)

    No, it won't help if it is a light left on, but it will help for faults in the system. I've had shorts before that drained batteries and were difficult to detect. I'm pretty sure a dying ignition switch has done this to me on the Accord (wasn't apparent until the switch finally died), I had similar intermittent shorts on an ancient AMC, and I suspect a bad dome light nipped me on the Tundra.

    This latter one with the Tundra was odd because the bulb was not functioning, but was not physically burned out either. I think the switch had gotten turned to the on position by the kids, but with a dead bulb I didn't realize it. I wasn't driving the truck much for awhile and it was cold so it is a toss up as to what started giving me battery trouble. I thought at first I just needed a fuse, but when that didn't work and the bulb looked fine I checked the voltage across the contacts and realized I must have a bad bulb. A replacement bulb did the trick for the light...but I still don't know if the battery drain was related or coincidence.
     
  15. Celtic Blue

    Celtic Blue New Member

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    Thanks, that is the sort of test I had in mind. I've had an old digital multimeter for a long time but the 10A limit on it has prevented me from ever really trying it for current for the reasons you mention.

    One can always dream of a simple, inexpensive inline or clamp on device to read the current, to log data, and show peak loads.
     
  16. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    Are there any aftermarket electronics or mods?