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cold weather driving

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by bwalkhouse, Dec 7, 2004.

  1. bwalkhouse

    bwalkhouse New Member

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    The past few days have been quite cold. The exterior temperature reading on my Prius was -30C, or -22F. I was not impressed. The heater was barely able to keep that big windshield clear and the cabin itself never rose to a comfortable temperature. The car acted as if there was very little power available from the battery/motor: the engine would immediately rev very high as soon as I stepped on the gas even slightly. My instantaneous mileage for these past two days has been 6.9 L/100 km, which is about 34 mpg. And becuase I constantly had to have the climate control set at MAX HEAT, the engine never shut down at traffic light or while coasting.

    I'm taking her in for an oil change next week and will enquire into getting a warmer thermostat put in. I've driving many cars in Alberta winters, and the Prius does not compare favourably when it comes to surviving these frigid cold snaps!
     
  2. Sufferin' Prius Envy

    Sufferin' Prius Envy Platinum Member

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    Living in Sacramento where is rarely freezes and with an all time record low of +17F, I am no expert . . . but a friend of mine in Alaska did show me how they would block off the front of the radiator grill to give the car a fighting chance in extreme cold situations.
    Big Rig trucks do the same thing.

    Has anyone tried doing so on a Prius?
     
  3. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    What?

    At that temperature outside, I can melt stuff with the heater. Something isn't right. Are you driving naked?

    At -18F (-28C) last winter my Prius still kept me warm without any struggle. The windows stayed clear too. And at -13F (-25C) last winter, I actually remember turning down the heater to keep from sweating. In fact, even the engine was toasty... proof was the fact that stealth was available (proof is on page #62 of my photo album).
     
  4. djasonw

    djasonw Active Member

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    Coldest I encountered was -10f and NEVER had an issue. Heck even at 2f my ICE shut off at stop lights. I'd have the car checked if I were you.
     
  5. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Well, it has not been quite THAT cold in Winnipeg - yet.

    Over the weekend, I parked my Prius outside at my hobby farm, where it did dip to around -25 C. With the steering wheel control for defrost (Max hot is selected) I had to turn the heat WAY down by the time I drove the 5km to the highway.

    Have never had the motor rev like that. I would bring it up with your dealer and see what is wrong. This is atypical behavior.

    I am having a winter front made for my car. Usually, you don't need them in city driving. On the highway they really help keep the car at a good operating temp.

    Folks may be surprised how hard it is to keep a motor at operating temp at -30 C or colder and driving at highway speeds. My 2000 GMC Sierra (5.3 Vortec V8 with aluminum heads) would not maintain operating temp at -10 C or colder unless I used a winter front.

    The only thing that would bother me about using a winter front on the Prius is there is not a temp gage. So you wouldn't know if you're running too warm until the idiot light came on.

    Remember to convert from litres per 100 kilometres (Canadian MFD default) to miles per imperial gallon as follows:

    MPG = 282.48 / l per 100km

    Therefore 6.9 litres per 100km = 41 MPG
     
  6. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    41mpg at -22F...is there another car that can do that? The heater issue would, indeed, be a problem, but the engine reving is not a suprise or a problem. The battery will be quite cold and will not operate well until the cabin is warm.

    You didn't mention the duration of your drive, it will, obviously, take a while for it to heat up, but you shouldn't be that cold.

    Were you useing the windshield defrost (button on steering wheel) or just depending upon the AC to do the job?

    Did you try putting the air on recycle instead of outside intake? You're sure you didn't accidently have it on max cold instead of max hot?

    I would definately double check all heat settings. Be aware, also, there is a passive air intake (you'll notice cool air on your feet) that is a default setting that can be shut off with the diagnostic tool by your dealer.

    See the file below:
    http://priuschat.com/forums/dealer-customi...ist-vt5632.html
     
  7. bwalkhouse

    bwalkhouse New Member

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    Update: I have my car booked in for service on the 15th, and will ask the service manager to make sure the thermostat is functioning properly. From your comments it sounds like I should be getting more heat! Even today on my 20 minute commute at -19C, or -4F the car hadn't quite warmed up yet.

    Thanks for the tips, especially the one about the air bypass. I will definitely have that looked at.

    As for the settings, I was using every permutation you can imagine to try and warm things up. Recycling the air isn't an option, because of immediate window frosting that occurs.

    Bottom line is you should be able to leave the controls on Defrost/Heater, then have to turn it down because the car is getting too hot!

    FYI I converted my 6.9L/100 to MPG US, not MPG Imperial. Should have mentioned that. 34MPG US, 41 MPG IMP. Since the car is rated at 4.2 L/100km (HWY), that would mean a 65% loss in mileage! Don't get me wrong, I love my Prius, but hey, we get quite a bit of cold weather up here, and I was told that the car was very thoroughly tested in very cold weather!

    I'll bet it takes a long time to heat up that battery, since it's actually under and behind the cabin. I understand the Prius engineers have some kind of resistance heater installed there. I'm curious about that.

    I'm going to likely install a winter front and have also started using a block heater on a timer. Will update again later next week when I know more...
     
  8. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Thanks Bill, I look forward to your updates.

    In my cold weather driving experience (Alaska x 3 years) It usually took my Expedition a good 15-20 minutes to fully warm the cabin, so a 20 min. commute at those extremely cold temps doesn't really suprise me, esp. since heading from the ICE will be delayed until it is adequately warm.

    I do bet that a block heater will make a huge difference as well.
     
  9. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    My fuel economy is similar to yours, due to the temps and city driving. Compared to <10 MPG driving my 2000 GMC Sierra, I'm sure not complaining.

    In city-cycle driving, it can take a good 10-15 minutes to get a hot blast of air out of the defroster. That's assuming I have to park somewhere outside and not in heated underground parking, then the heat is almost instant.

    I think the Transport Canada fuel economy estimates are a lot more optimistic than U.S. DOT. I have come very close to those estimates in temps of 12 C, no winds, A/C off, and cruise at 90 km/h.

    Consumer Reports tested a 2004 Prius and reported around 35 MPG (U.S. gallon) in their "real" city-cycle test. By comparison, a 4cyl Dodge Stratus got 12. CR got around 51 MPG highway. I think Motor Trend - they picked the Prius as a Car Of The Year - also reported similar results.
     
  10. Frank Hudon

    Frank Hudon Senior Member

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    this part of the statement leads me to believe that the A/C was used with the defrost position. In very low humidity situations it should only take a few minutes to defrost the windows with out A/C after you turn off the A/C. If it won't warm up I'd suspect something like the flow control valve for the thermous not switching back to the heater at the proper time. Just some thoughts from someone who lived in the Peace River block.
     
  11. gturtle

    gturtle New Member

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    Yesterday I drove from Palmdale on the Angeles National Forest road
    where three JPL employees died in a van pool accident this morning.
    Parts of the road were slick when I drove, and there was snow on the
    side of the road for parts of the route. For a while there was a
    yellow dashboard light, the icon featured something that looked like
    a snow flake. I haven't checked the manual yet, has anyone
    had this warning light come on. What triggers it? I'll have to
    check the manual next chance I get.
     
  12. DaveG

    DaveG Member

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    The snowflake comes on at 3c (37f?) to let you know that you're approaching a temperature where ice can form on the road. It's basically just a visual reminder that you may encounter black ice or other winter dangers, so to drive cautiously.

    Dave.
     
  13. Batavier

    Batavier Member

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    It's also a sign that shows your mileage is about to take a hit! :)
     
  14. IsrAmeriPrius

    IsrAmeriPrius Progressive Member

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    It may be a good idea to take a couple of hours and read it cover to cover.
     
  15. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Despite having the snowflake the entire time (temperatures in the 30's), my current tank has been absolutely delightful... after 110 miles, it says 50.1 MPG

    So once you get familiar with what to do and what not to do, your efficiency will improve.
     
  16. paprius4030

    paprius4030 My first Prius

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    does anybody think that winter blend fuel has as big or bigger impact on mileage as the temp.? I few days it was warm here(over 50) and my numbers seemed to stay about the same. When does the winter blend fuel dissapear?
     
  17. FloridaShark

    FloridaShark Member

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    It's suppose to get pretty cold this weekend, we are having the employee
    Christmas party this Saturday. If I get up early enough maybe I'll be able to see the yellow snow. :p
     
  18. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    So... it is cold enough now that we have to warn people not to lick their Prius? :mrgreen:
     
  19. hdrygas

    hdrygas New Member

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    Oh no tongue stuck to the Prius!!! Oh my ( shades of Christmas Story) I think I went to that grade school in the movie or one identical to it in Northern Ohio as to make no difference and I was at that Department store at Christmas. And no I did not shoot my eye out! I know nothing about those small animals and birds found dead. I stand by that. :oops:
     
  20. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Nope, don't lick anything metal. As a kid in a cold climate, you sort of learn that early on. If you're "lucky" enough to be raised a farmboy, you also learn not to pee on an electric fence.

    But you have to try at least once. Especially if your friends are encouraging you to. Some friends ...

    I would say the impact of cold weather is more than just the winter-blend fuel. Some places, such as the Twin Cities area (Minneapolis / St. Paul) run oxygenated fuel year round.

    In colder weather, the grease in the wheel bearings is much more viscous (Stiffer) than at room temp. The oil in the CVT or transaxle is also stiffer and takes a LONG time to warm up. Motor oil can turn solid at -30 C, etc etc.

    Combine the much higher friction from all that higher cold viscosity, with the more volitile winter-blend fuel, and you take a big hit in fuel economy.

    We notice it a lot more in a car that gets higher MPG to begin with. A truck that gets 15 MPG summer might get 12-13 MPG winter under the same highway conditions.