1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

Danger of electricution. Fact or Urban Myth

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by Greysquirrel34, Oct 4, 2009.

  1. Greysquirrel34

    Greysquirrel34 New Member

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2009
    57
    1
    0
    Location:
    Hendersonville NC USA
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Was looking for information on the Prius and came across this forum. Most of my questions I found answers to and a lot of answers to questions I never thought of. Anyhow, my wife drives a 97 Rav 4 with 168k on it and has had no problems with it, has the original clutch which says something for Toyota quality. We are looking around for a new auto in spring or before if something happens to the Rav, as she has had such service from her current car she won't even think about another make. The only question we have is that some of the local fire and rescue people around here had someone talk to them about the safety of hybrid cars as to the fact that in an accident they should wait for a qualified tech to come a disconnect the battery because there is danger of them or the occupants of the car could be electrocuted. Is this fact or just another myth trying to put a nail in Prius coffin?
    By the way, a very informative forum.
     
  2. V8Cobrakid

    V8Cobrakid Green Handyman

    Joined:
    Jun 6, 2004
    3,790
    152
    0
    Location:
    Park View, Los Angeles, CA. U.S.A
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    myth. you would have to crush the battery back which sits on top of the rear axle. in such an emergency, they have a GFI (ground fault interupting) braker on the battery pack that clips it out of service.
     
  3. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

    Joined:
    Apr 14, 2009
    12,470
    6,862
    2
    Location:
    Greenwood MS USA
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
  4. Bobsprius

    Bobsprius BobPrius

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2009
    679
    80
    0
    Location:
    Buffalo
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    V
    Without getting into the exact science of the Pruis HV battery & the possibilities that could be detrimental to First Responders, Toyota DOES provide a booklet called "Prius Emergency Response Guide". It is available at any Toyota dealership, Part Number: 00400-ERG02-0U. This manual explains ALL of the systems that first responders can encounter, and how to deal with them. It may not be important to the responders what the "actual" voltage of the HV (high voltage) battery (307 VDC), but how to AVOID getting shocked or electrocuted if they cut into the wrong area.
    Fortunatly, Toyota takes great pains to IDENTIFY all of the HV wires, they are all BRIGHT ORANGE. Toyota also provides a big removable plug/master disconnect at the driver side of the battery connection that will remove all of the HV battery voltage from said orange wires.
    Pull this plug, the HV battery voltage is eliminated from the wiring harness.
    THIS is the MOST IMPORTANT THING that a First Responder needs to know:
    Pull the master disconnect.

    High Voltage Wiring is harnessed in Orange conduit. It's can't be missed unless of course one is color blind. In the event of a rollover accident it is my understanding should some roof pillars need to be cut, there is no HV wiring in that area. There are also some built in safety features to disconnect power if operable.

    A good question but I don't think the levity of the question is to a point of any different with a severe Rear Impact, and a gas tank eruption with hard enough impact....

    I have not heard of any situations where anyone was electrocuted :)
     
  5. a64pilot

    a64pilot Active Member

    Joined:
    Aug 3, 2008
    771
    62
    0
    Location:
    Albany Ga.
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    The car I believe has been around since 97? To my knowledge that has never happened
     
  6. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    May 11, 2004
    14,816
    2,497
    66
    Location:
    Far-North Chicagoland
    Vehicle:
    2017 Prius Prime
    Model:
    Prime Advanced
    hi GraySquirell and welcome to PriusChat! :welcome:

    I think they've all hit it on the head. There are mechanical disconnects triggered by damaging situations and airbag deployment. As a safety measure, Early Responders should pull the master disconnect.

    In fact, though we've never heard of anyone being shocked by a damaged Prius, we have seen these safeties in place. For example, a Prius owner was in a font-end accident that triggered the airbags. The damage was relatively minimal - as they described it. But when they went to start the car to put it on the flat-bad, it wouldn't start. The disconnects needed to be replaced/reset by the dealer.
     
  7. hobbit

    hobbit Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 23, 2005
    4,089
    468
    0
    Location:
    Bahstahn
    Vehicle:
    2004 Prius
    Model:
    N/A
    I've got a little sub-page that links to several of the different
    ERGs, as they're called. Look here, and point your local
    officials at it too. All the hybrid makers are careful to have
    this sort of info out there, free to the public.
    .
    _H*
     
  8. RodJo

    RodJo Member

    Joined:
    May 30, 2009
    423
    56
    0
    Location:
    Boston
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    V
    It looks like all those links point to Gen 2 ERG's. I could see where a link for the Gen 3 document might be more helpful in a 2010 forum.
     
  9. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

    Joined:
    Apr 14, 2009
    12,470
    6,862
    2
    Location:
    Greenwood MS USA
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
    Yes, if Toyota had released a 2010 document yet, I certainly would have linked to it instead.
     
  10. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2006
    5,963
    1,981
    0
    Location:
    Edmonton Alberta
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius
    I have only one comment re the above postings. Bobsprius, it's a 207 volt battery, not a 307. ;)

    A few points:

    1. If the power is off (turned off by the driver etc - press the "power" button for 3 sec and it will go off) there is -no connection- to the HV battery. The connection is broken -inside- the steel battery case. Both leads to the battery are disconnected.

    2. As posted above, there is ground fault protection on -both- battery leads. If either is connected to the chassis both are immediately disconnected.

    3. Yes, if you tried hard enough you probably -could- get across the HV battery, but your chances of being electrocuted by a duplex outlet in your house are at least 1000 times greater. Why?
    a ) In the house you can actually touch a plug prong as you pull it out or put it in. You can't with a Prius (there are no plugs you can access and the connectors that -are- used are much higher quality than household plugs in that you can't get a finger or most tools to touch the conductors).
    b ) If you somehow did manage to connect to either side of the HV battery cable there is a very great chance you would be connecting it to the chassis, which would immediately trip the ground fault breaker.
     
  11. Bobsprius

    Bobsprius BobPrius

    Joined:
    Jul 23, 2009
    679
    80
    0
    Location:
    Buffalo
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    V
    David,
    Thanks for the correction I appreciate it...;)
     
  12. snead_c

    snead_c Jam Ma's Car

    Joined:
    Nov 18, 2008
    667
    58
    0
    Location:
    Hendersonville
    Vehicle:
    2013 Prius
    Model:
    Four
    Hi Greysquirre34. I live very near you and would be glad to discuss and share my Prius with you . We love ours!
    Charlie Snead
    134 Larchmont Drive.
    :welcome:
     
  13. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    19,675
    8,070
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium
    Welcome greysquirre,
    Your question is like many old myths about the Prius. Besides the electrocuting battery ... you'll eventually hear about the "sudburry" nickel mine that has polluted the entire landscape. The myth goes on to say it's the fault of the Prius. There's also this crackpot "Art Spinella ... who has 'secret' proof that the Hummer is actually more economical than a Prius. Often it's the detractors of the Prius that continue to promulgate the stories. There's even one poor gear head slob (on youtube) that take a Prius out to the desert to blow it apart with a machine gun.

    .
     
  14. Greysquirrel34

    Greysquirrel34 New Member

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2009
    57
    1
    0
    Location:
    Hendersonville NC USA
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    I guess I came to the right place for answers, I thank you all for your replies.
    I couldn't for the life of me think that there would not be some type of fail safe such as has been described in your replies. If there was a problem then I am sure it would be all over the news media.
    I got my info from a friend that has a used, oops, preowned Mercedes lot and is always trying to sell me a MB for my wife, and I tell him to put a Toyota badge on one and she might buy it. When I told him she was thinking about a new Prius he had all kinds of reasons not to buy one including that you loose a lot of money on new cars as soon as you drive them off the lot. Yea, if you go to sell it in a few months you will but we keep our cars for a least 10 years or longer so it's a moot point.
    The cargo room it the Prius is large than the 97 Rav which just folds the back seats against the front seats so there is not a lot of room for cargo so that shoots down another reason not to buy one.
     
  15. Greysquirrel34

    Greysquirrel34 New Member

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2009
    57
    1
    0
    Location:
    Hendersonville NC USA
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Thanks for the offer Charlie, when we get closer to a purchase date we may give you a call, problably not till spring.
     
  16. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

    Joined:
    Dec 29, 2007
    4,374
    313
    0
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    i think there is a risk.

    when you car is really crushed badly ( in that case i dont think there is any life left in the poeple inside the car ) the metal of the cars can aline with the + and - terminals on the HV battery cells and short them..( even with the main fuse blow there is stilll ~7,2 volt on the cells ) when you have a metal piece that pushes agains the + and - of all the cells.

    but then again it will blow the battery or lose its energy because of this shortcut and in time there will be no voltage available to kill anyone.
    beside maybe the people that are inside the car and touching metal parts because ty are crushed agains those parts.

    but with the more then 1.000.000 toyota hybrids on the market ( not counting the others ) there have not been any reports yet so i geuss its save to say there is not real risk.

    maybe with PHEV and BEV there is a bigger risk......
     
  17. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

    Joined:
    Apr 14, 2009
    12,470
    6,862
    2
    Location:
    Greenwood MS USA
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
  18. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Aug 30, 2009
    5,131
    1,338
    0
    Location:
    Wilmington, NC
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    III
    Toyota has a 2010 Emergency Response Guide on the TIS web site
    at techinfo.toyota.com.
     
    1 person likes this.
  19. JimboPalmer

    JimboPalmer Tsar of all the Rushers

    Joined:
    Apr 14, 2009
    12,470
    6,862
    2
    Location:
    Greenwood MS USA
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius v wagon
    Model:
    Three
  20. kenmce

    kenmce High Voltage Member

    Joined:
    May 4, 2004
    1,509
    493
    0
    Location:
    NY
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    Limited
    Greysquirrel34,

    I consider the electroshock a very handy feature. When I want to catch fish, but am too lazy to go screw around on the water, I just -e-a-s-e- the car backwards down any boat launching ramp until the terminals are barely submerged. You can tell when you're deep enough because the water will start to boil and make sharp snapping and popping noises, and fish will jump clean out of the water.

    When this happens you put it in forwards and go back up the ramp, park the car and then go around with a landing net and scoop up all the fish you can eat. It's not sporting, but it works great!










    (What's that you say? The Mods are not amused? OK, just funnin' here, it doesn't really work that way, and if you overdo it the car starts to float off into the lake, and just so you should know, the bank will *still* want all their payments in full and on time, the b*st*rds)

    :banplease:
     
    Purrius likes this.