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DC===>AC Power Problem

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by ekpolk, Mar 6, 2007.

  1. ekpolk

    ekpolk What could possibly...

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    Hello everyone. I’ve been traveling a bunch, and haven’t visited here much. I’m looking forward to being back more often.

    Related to my travels, I’ve been lugging my computer around with me, pretty much out of necessity. In an attempt to increase my flexibility, I bought a Targus cigarette lighter inverter that converts the car’s DC power to ~110v AC.

    Or at least it tries. . .

    Actually, it works for maybe a half hour or so, and then the little Targus unit seems to shut itself off, while generating a warning tone. I can not detect any gross overheat, at least not by feeling the outside of the unit, or by smelling for an overtemp odor. Then it takes about two hours before it will work again. In my insufficiently educated mind, that would seem to suggest overheating, but again no overt symptoms of that.

    I happen to use a radar detector, and I have it set so that it’s default baseline display is the car’s DC voltage level. With the car in READY mode, it always reads a dead steady 13.8v, and the use of the Targus inverter unit does not seem to impact this. So I assume that the output from the car’s DC system is correct.

    What am I missing? Is there something about the Prius’ electrical system that would cause a problem with using a plug-in inverter? I don’t think the inverter is the problem, as it seems to work OK in our other car (an 07 Avalon). And plugging a laptop’s charger would not seem to be an overwhelming load (no, I haven’t tried to run hairdryers or space heaters...).

    Anyone got any thoughts? TIA.
     
  2. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ekpolk @ Mar 6 2007, 02:08 PM) [snapback]401077[/snapback]</div>
    What is the AC power rating of the Targus?
    What is the AC power rating of the laptop?

    The cigarette lighter is fused, if I remember correctly, for either 12A or 15A. It may be rated at 12A but blow at 15A. Regardless, if the cigarette lighter source were the problem, since it is fused, it would be binary: ON or blown.

    IMHO, it sounds like the Targus is being overloaded by the laptop. Also, there is a risk that the Targus inverter circuit may be generating a signal that doesn't work well with the laptop 'power brick'. The possibilities are endless but I would first look at the Targus specs vs. laptop power brick.

    BTW, what is the output voltage of the power brick? If it is say 12VDC, you may have a much easier solution at hand.

    Bob Wilson
     
  3. Sho-Bud

    Sho-Bud Member

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    I bought a converter some time ago, it was rated at 150 watts. However, my laptop needs more than that, and the internal safety-switch of the converter would shutt it off.
    My guess is that the same thing is happening to you, no problem on the Prius side, but you may need a heavier converter.
     
  4. hobbit

    hobbit Senior Member

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    It's odd that a laptop would need any more than maybe 3 amps at
    12V, or the 2 or thereabouts it takes in at 18V when the brick is
    plugged in. I run my aged Thinkpad *directly* off the car's 12 or
    14 volts [depending on state], using the rewired carcass of an old
    battery pack, and it works fine. Laptops are kind of funny, of
    course -- the less voltage you feed them, the *more* current they
    draw. But none of this should be a problem, unless you've got some
    really serious conversion losses in the inverter --> brick combination
    and you're really wafting away the extra 100 watts as heat.
    .
    Did the Targus thingie feel excessively warm?
    .
    _H*
     
  5. DFWPrius

    DFWPrius New Member

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    Have you tried auto/airline converter for your laptop, plugs into the 12DCV outlet.
    You can use it in the Prius and on aircraft when you fly.
     
  6. ekpolk

    ekpolk What could possibly...

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    Guys:

    Thanks for the quick replies. The brick for the laptop (a Gateway) says the output is 19V (alas, no, not 12)and it's 65W. The Targus unit claims to put out 90W of 120V 60 cycle AC. Based upon that, you'd think it would work, but who knows...

    I guess the next step is to look for either a direct DC converter (making DC into AC so I can make more DC does seem a little Rube Goldberg...) or if I have to, a beefier version of what I've already got.
     
  7. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

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    If the Targus is making modified sine wave AC, there is a chance that your computer's digital switching power supply is not happy about that.
    That it works OK in the other car does not buttress my idea however.

    If the Targus claims to be 'pure sine wave', then I got nothing.
     
  8. ekpolk

    ekpolk What could possibly...

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(hobbit @ Mar 6 2007, 04:24 PM) [snapback]401219[/snapback]</div>
    Hobbit:

    No, none of it seems to make sense. It's not hot to the touch, and doesn't have any of that tell-tale smell of something electrical getting too hot. Back of brick says INPUT is 1.6A, with a DC OUTPUT of 3.42A, again, 19V. This Targus unit is supposed to be good for 10A. . .
     
  9. Beryl Octet

    Beryl Octet New Member

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    The 90 watt unit is too small for a modern laptop. The unit is probably overheating or sensing some overload and shutting down. 90 watts at 110 volts is what, less than an amp, and your charger is wanting 3.4 if I am doing the math right. Spend the money and get a 300 watt unit.
     
  10. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ekpolk @ Mar 7 2007, 01:14 PM) [snapback]401412[/snapback]</div>
    It looks your brick input is 192W (120V X 1.6A) and your Targus supports only 90W of 120V.

    Ken@Japan
     
  11. kn6vv

    kn6vv Junior Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ekpolk @ Mar 6 2007, 09:14 PM) [snapback]401412[/snapback]</div>
    Ekpolk,

    I think your numbers do not sound correct to me. You state that your Targus is good to 10 amps! For any inverter to be able to put a continous 10 amps at 120 volts would require an inverter rated at 1200 watts continous and about 2400 surge capacity!!! The formula when working with inverters is this:

    P=IE or Power (watts) = Current (amps) x Voltage (volts) so using your 10 amp numbers:

    watts = 10amp x 120 volts so watts = 1200 watts. This is a sizeable inverter and could not be powered by the 12 volt socket in the Prius but would need very heavy guage fused wire direct to the battery!! :eek:

    Let's look at your example now.


    If your laptop brick requires a continous 1.6 amps then lets see what you do need.

    P=IE

    Power in watts = 1.6 amps x 120 volts or about 192 watts continous.

    Well, I know nothing about the "Targus" inverter but I did a simple search on Amazon.com for them and see they have several list and they all range 90 watts to 150 watts max!!! This is too small an inverter for your laptop brick thus it is being overloaded, not overheated. :(

    You need about 200 watts continous so I would look for about a 400 inverter to handle any surges. These are easily bought on Ebay for about $20-25 range. :D

    I hope this helps! Best wishes.

    Tom - KN6VV
     
  12. Beryl Octet

    Beryl Octet New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ken1784 @ Mar 6 2007, 11:51 PM) [snapback]401436[/snapback]</div>
    I thought they said 65W at 19V, but either way, the inverter seems too small for that load.
     
  13. Bill Merchant

    Bill Merchant absit invidia

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    I've used iGo power adapters and found them really useful. AC->DC and DC->DC at several wattages, AC input plugs for US, Europe, and Asia, cars and some airplanes, plus you can charge your phone while you charge your laptop.

    If only they would make a mag-latch for Mac notebooks...
     
  14. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ekpolk @ Mar 6 2007, 10:14 PM) [snapback]401412[/snapback]</div>
    If you have a power strip and an inexpensive DVM with an AC scale, you could plug the power strip into the Targus and read the unloaded 'average' VAC. Then plug in the laptop power brick into a second outlet and measure the 'average' VAC. This will give an idea of what sort of loading is happening to the Targus. You might measure both 'sleep' and 'powered' mode. One mitigation strategy might be to tune some of the power parameters of the laptop to minimize power load if it is 'on the margin.' Regardless, this would also be an excellent way to qualify any replacement DC-to-AC converter until you find one that works.

    Bob Wilson
     
  15. jdenenberg

    jdenenberg EE Professor

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(ekpolk @ Mar 6 2007, 11:14 PM) [snapback]401412[/snapback]</div>
    EKPolk,

    The reason that it doesn't get hot is that its not operating.

    The 10 amps is at 12 (13.6) volts DC. This is about 130 watts in and the Targus inverter can generate about 90 watts continuous at 120 volts which is not bad performance. Your Gateway brick needs 1.6 amps at 120 volts which is, as was stated by others, 192 watts so the Targus shuts down (this may only be a startup surge current). Note that your problem is the low quality of the Gateway brick. If the specs are correct, it has a very low efficiency (about 35%, 192w in - 65w out) which requires you to buy a higher capacity inverter.

    If you plug the Targus into the 12v first to get it started and then plug in the Gateway brick without turning on the laptop. You may be able to get everything working. It's often the startup surge current that prevents the supplies from operating. I have this same problem with the 12v brick (using AC mains) for my thermoelectric cooler and starting it first allows it to work.

    JeffD
     
  16. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(jdenenberg @ Mar 8 2007, 08:26 AM) [snapback]402193[/snapback]</div>
    On other option is to get an 'in-rush' thermistor and see if it can tame the power brick. I think Radio Shack has them for a dollar or so. WARNING: 'in-rush' thermistors work properly by getting warm. If you use one, make sure it is in a place so it wont burn or hurt someone.

    Bob Wilson
     
  17. ekpolk

    ekpolk What could possibly...

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    Thanks Guys, more stuff to consider and try. Tom, the numbers I quoted were just those off the back of the brick. On a gut level, I'd agree about the inefficiency of the Gateway brick -- it certainly manages to to convert a fair amount of electricity into nothing but heat. If, for example, it get's covered by a magazine, some papers, etc. it can become extremely hot to the touch. I'll try sequencing the connections and see if that helps (avoiding power-on surge). Gateway has a direct DC lighter plug kit, but they want $80 for it, which seems a tad steep, but if it's the only thing I can get to work. . .