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GM to go bankrupt?

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by Wolfman, Mar 24, 2005.

  1. Wolfman

    Wolfman New Member

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    Mercilessly swiped from the XMFan forum:

    General Motors Needs a Pit Stop to Brake Slide: Mark Gilbert
    March 18 (Bloomberg) -- David Cole, president of the Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor, Michigan, blasphemed the auto industry in January by suggesting a U.S. automaker might go bankrupt. After General Motors Corp.'s bombshell this week, his words don't sound so profane.

    Here are the lowlights of what General Motors told investors two days ago. Instead of breaking even in the first quarter, it now expects a first-quarter loss of $1.50 per share. Instead of earning $4 to $5 for the year, the best that investors can expect is $2. Cash flow will be a negative $2 billion, not the positive $2 billion the company forecast as recently as Jan. 13.

    If you erased the company name from the balance sheet and showed it to a forensic accountant, the recommended treatment would probably be to seek protection from creditors by filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It worked for the airline industry; the board of General Motors should be considering radical surgery before the patient finally turns up its toes.

    If you want to insure $10 million of General Motors debt against the possibility of default in the next five years, it'll cost you more than $300,000 a year. That's up from $200,000 in December, and double the cost of protection a year ago.

    Seeking Protection

    General Motors has a market value of about $16 billion. It owes its bondholders seven times as much, with debts of more than $115 billion. Pension liabilities and health-care costs are crippling the company at a time when its market share is collapsing -- the kind of car crash that U.S. bankruptcy law is designed to avert.

    The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., a U.S. government agency that insures the pensions of more than 1 million retirees, said last week it's taking on the retirement plans of 36,000 employees of United Airlines, whose parent company, UAL Corp., has been operating under bankruptcy protection for two years.

    U.S. Chapter 11 rules give a company protection from creditors while it prepares a reorganization plan. United, for example, is trying to persuade its unions to let it switch to pensions based on workers' contributions rather than guaranteeing set benefits. United, the world's second-largest airline, has $1.2 billion of assets to cover $4.1 billion of liabilities.

    Bankruptcy Threat

    If General Motors, Ford Motor Co. or DaimlerChrysler AG's U.S. unit ``went into Chapter 11, several others would be forced into it from a competitive standpoint,'' the Center for Automotive Research's Cole told a Detroit conference in January. ``I'm not forecasting it, but the threat exists, he said. The Detroit News reported his comments.

    In the past 40 years, the number of car brands available in the U.S. has doubled, while the number of models has more than tripled, according to a presentation made by John Devine, chief financial officer at General Motors, in January. Every General Motors worker bears the pension and health-benefit burdens of 2 1/2 retirees.

    General Motors, Ford and Chrysler spend more than $8.5 billion each year providing health care for employees and retirees. General Motors alone covered more than 1.1 million people at a cost of more than $4.8 billion in 2003. That's $1,400 for every vehicle it built in the U.S., at least double what its non-U.S. competitors spend. Those health-care costs climbed to $5.2 billion last year, and are forecast to rise to $5.6 billion this year, General Motors said on Jan. 13.

    Swamped by Costs

    Devine said in January those costs are ``unsustainable'' and a ``tremendous drain on earnings and capital.'' The company said earlier this week that ``legacy costs are swamping what is a profitable operation.''

    General Motors Chief Executive Officer Rick Wagoner told the Detroit News on Jan. 10 that ``the most important thing for a business is that the base business must be operating well. You look at who went into Chapter 11. How did it work out for all their constituencies, customers and shareholders? It's a mess.''

    The horrible truth is that the base business at General Motors isn't operating well. Its share of U.S. auto sales has dropped below 25 percent. Standard & Poor's this week cut the outlook on its BBB- rating on GM, already the lowest investment- grade level, to negative, saying ``the rating could be lowered at any point if we came to doubt'' that the company's financial situation was improving.

    Cole from the Center for Automotive Research told the Detroit News in January that ``the conditions are falling into place like a weather front. Our objective is to give people a picture of what could happen and address it before they have to scrape it off the wall.'' The U.S. auto industry, he said, is ``on the edge of going out of control. This is absolutely not sustainable.''

    There's a twist to Cole's warning about the threat of bankruptcy. His father, Edward, was president of General Motors from 1967 to 1974.
     
  2. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Wolfy:

    Well, that would be the Evil Bastard way out, wouldn't it? A quick Chapter 11 Reorg and all those icky liabilities are gone.

    Seems to work for the airlines!

    (Sarcasm mode off)
     
  3. bookrats

    bookrats New Member

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    Yes, having one's cash flow predictions go from +$2 billion to -$2 billion doesn't say "professional executive management team" to shareholders.

    However, in the U.S. at least, it's very difficult to effect corporate change at the boardroom level, even when the majority of the shareholders are p*ssed off. The board itself has to take a stand -- and they often see themselves as inside the moat, rather than trying to storm it from the outside.

    It will be interesting to see how this plays out.
     
  4. Danny

    Danny Admin/Founder
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    Interestingly enough I received my insurance renewal paperwork from GMAC this week and in it was a notice of new wording concerning the effect that a bankruptcy would have on my insurance policy.

    Perhaps a sign of what's to come? I bet that GMLuvr or whatever his name is on XMFan is bashing that article.
     
  5. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(bookrats\";p=\"75379)</div>
    Jeff:

    Oh boy have you got that right. "Raise the drawbridge!"
     
  6. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Danny\";p=\"75390)</div>
    Danny:

    Let me guess, if GM does a Chapter 11, they can legally walk right up to you and go "Nanananana TFB you're SOL! HA!" or something like that?

    Who the h*** is this GMLuvr anyway? He seems borderline insane or at least in need of serious medication. Weird fellow ...
     
  7. Wolfman

    Wolfman New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Danny\";p=\"75390)</div>
    Surprisingly, he's been totally quiet. However, it isn't in his normal posting window yet, so he should be giving his opinion on the article before the day is out.
     
  8. Wolfman

    Wolfman New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(jayman\";p=\"75413)</div>
    Danny:

    Let me guess, if GM does a Chapter 11, they can legally walk right up to you and go "Nanananana TFB you're SOL! HA!" or something like that?

    Who the h*** is this GMLuvr anyway? He seems borderline insane or at least in need of serious medication. Weird fellow ...[/b][/quote]

    Chapter 11 will be a reorganization. They can be relieved of some debts (read medical expenses, which is what they're sinking under), but will still have to pay bills. This is about the same time that a healthy company may come out and buy the working assets of the company in trouble. I know if I was Toyota, I'd be watching this VERY closely. IIRC they had the cold hard cash in the till to buy out the entire company and pay off every cent of debt without even breaking a sweat.

    The feds will most definitely get involved like they did with Chrysler as the economic damage of this company closing will have a serious backlash on the economy.
     
  9. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    So either way we end up paying for it. Cute. What a bunch of boobs.
     
  10. bookrats

    bookrats New Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(Danny\";p=\"75390)</div>
    Woo! Somebody at GM isn't buying the company line! (At least the public company line...)

    Up until now, I thought GM (as big as it is) just couldn't actually go bankrupt. This sobered me up right quick.
     
  11. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    gee i predicted they would go bankrupt in less than 5 years... didnt think it would happen this soon. but i knew it would happen.

    +2 billion to -2 Billion... can we say Worldcom?
     
  12. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    David:

    WorldCom, Enron, Adelphia ... ever get the serious idea that most of these companies are nothing more than a house of cards? They're starting to fall ...
     
  13. bookrats

    bookrats New Member

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    Well, "huge" doesn't always mean "crooked" with corporations, like it did with Enron and WorldCom.

    However, it does seem to frequently equal "stupid"... :)
     
  14. jtmhog

    jtmhog Member

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    It's not just GM but, all three American auto makers according to an article in today's Washington Post business section titled "Big Three Lumbering Toward Failure." The article makes the following points:
    1. All three are heading for a train wreck! A revolution is needed in how cars are manufactured. Final assembly plants need to be flexible enough to turn out half a dozen different models with the greatest choices of colors and options with a two-week turnaround between order and delivery.
    2. Labor contracts needs to be voided. Retirees' benefits counts up to $2,500.00 per car. Gm pays laid off UAW workers 90% of their salary. Average salary and benefits though out the supply chain is $60.00/hr.
    3. Market demands sub-assemblies to be at manufactured at "China rates."
    4. State governments subsidize foreign manufacturers up to 1K per car. State franchise laws make it expensive to rationalize dealer networks and nameplates.
    3. Clean-air rules require companies to produce low-pollution cars at a loss, just to offset the environmental damage done by all their trucks and SUVs.
     
  15. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(jtmhog\";p=\"75757)</div>
    Isn't it nonsense how they're blaming their workers? "Your benefits cost too much so we got rid of them, TFB you're SOL."

    Like the Asian car makers (Toyota, Honda, Nissan, etc) don't have generous benefits and "cradle to grave" mentality. And I notice their car plants in North America employ UAW workers.

    Seriously, talk about grabbing at straws. They should figure out how much per car those gold-plated Executive perks amount to. How much does Lutz make, what are his vesting options, etc?
     
  16. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    i sincerely dont believe that these large companies are stupid, i think they know they have made mistakes and are trying to lessen the impact to themselves.

    all big businesses have to answer to shareholders, and its obvious to me that most (like Worldcom... you will never convince me that ebbers didnt know what the company he loved as he built it from the ground up was doing financially) know the problems WAAAY in advance and are delaying the showing of signs of weakness. that is why we get announcements that say "doing fine to everything is hopeless" turnarounds.

    companies are like runaway freight trains, it takes a huge amount of time to get them going anywhere but also they see the signs on the wall. its inconceiveable to me that they cant run with large vehicles and hybrids at the same time. they have enough money to work on both. but spending that money would mean revealing the true nature of their long term outlook a few years sooner.
     
  17. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    David:

    Perhaps not so much stupid but sinister? That is, they milk it dry than walk away from it. I suppose that's good if you are in a position to take advantage of it, the average worker is just along for the ride.

    Don't get me started on Ebbers. That megalomaniacal micro-manager even had the bottled water jugs refilled with tap water to pinch pennies, and he used binoculars to spy on workers taking smoke breaks to make sure they weren't spending too much time away from work. What a kook.
     
  18. jchu

    jchu New Member

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    Perhaps part of the problem is that the big 3 US automakers kowtow to the stockholders too much (as do many american companies) Stockholders who are too interested in short term gains over long term strategic planning. The unfortunate American tendency to favor instant gratification.

    Here is an e mail from a friend who is unhappy that I hold Toyota stock which points to a different priority than stockholder (short term?) return on investment.

    03/22 4:32P (DJ) AWSJ(3/23) Toyota's Quest To Unseat GM May Threaten Stock
    Story 7597 (7201.TO, 7203.TO, DJDAY, F, GM, NSANY, TM, JP3633400001...)
    (From THE ASIAN WALL STREET JOURNAL)
    By Jathon Sapsford
    Tokyo -- TOYOTA MOTOR CORP.'S goal to unseat General Motors Corp. as the
    world's biggest car maker raises a question with big implications for its
    stock price: Is Toyota sacrificing profit for market share?
    Toyota is the world's undisputed leader at producing quality cars with
    relatively inexpensive sticker prices. At a time when the global car market is
    suffering from a production glut, Toyota is grabbing share in crucial markets
    and posing a threat to rivals from Detroit to Stuttgart, Germany. In a
    presentation last November titled "We Can & We Will," Toyota Motor outlined
    aggressive plans to ramp up global production to 8.5 million vehicles by 2006,
    thereby challenging GM as the No. 1 car maker.
    Yet, while answering questions after that presentation, Chairman Hiroshi
    Okuda acknowledged that Toyota's stock performance is less than ideal. When an
    analyst pointed to the company's weak stock price and asked what the company
    planned to do about it, Mr. Okuda was stumped. "I have been wondering about
    that, too," he said.
    Since then, the stock has done little to suggest the company has come up
    with an answer pleasing to investors. Toyota is still a must hold for many big
    global funds. But in recent weeks, many have become increasingly worried that
    Toyota's expansion plans will stretch the company too thin. Stockbrokers in
    Tokyo say big shareholders have been paring holdings, weighing down the stock.
    News last week that GM will report a loss for its first quarter, in part
    because of a weaker U.S. market, is also raising questions about Toyota's
    performance in the U.S., further pressuring the stock. Toyota is down 6% this
    year and down 7% from its peak last July. Toyota's shares, listed on the Tokyo
    Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, settled at 4,000 yen ($38.06),
    down 10 yen, in Tokyo trading yesterday.
    Toyota's growth plans are so well-choreographed that few rivals doubt Toyota
    will meet its goal of 15% of the global market during the decade beginning in
    2010. Shareholders, though, are balking at the costs of getting there. Higher
    production means rising overhead and research-and-development costs, all of
    which is likely to eat into profitability, particularly over the next year or
    two. A growing number of critics say Toyota is already straining its finances.
    Toyota's R&D annual spending is expected to hit $7 billion during the fiscal
    year ending March 31, up from $4.5 billion in the year ended March 2000. In
    part, this number shows that while sales at Toyota are indeed booming, its
    product lineup is aging in crucial markets, most notably a worrisome U.S.,
    where rising gas prices are likely to pinch sales for all car makers.
    Mainstay U.S. products, including the Camry sedan, the Tundra pickup and the
    Sequoia sport-utility vehicle, are running to the end of their
    product-development cycles at a time when the U.S. market is flat -- and could
    start contracting because of rising gasoline prices. New models are coming on
    line, including the new luxury Lexus GS sedan. But skeptics say the impact of
    aging core models on profitability could outweigh customer enthusiasm for new
    models, at least for the short term.
    Despite outstanding fundamentals, "we think there is a growing likelihood
    that earnings will stall" during the year beginning April 1, says UBS
    automotive analyst Takaki Nakanishi, who downgraded Toyota's stock to
    "neutral" from a "buy" last month . UBS says it has done business with Toyota
    group companies over the past 12 months.
    Toyota's push to become the world's biggest car maker has huge ramifications
    for the car industry. It also underscores a traditional Japanese preference
    for share over profit, a tendency that has caused serious trouble in a slew of
    Japanese industries from banking to electronics. Nobody is saying Toyota is in
    trouble -- far from it -- but some wonder whether the company's plan to be No.
    1 is worth jeopardizing its share price.
    Toyota, with a market value of roughly $138 billion, may look like the
    picture of financial health when compared with GM or Ford Motor Co.,
    particularly with Toyota having a trunk load of $30 billion in cash reserves
    and few of the problems with retiree medical liabilities that haunt its U.S.
    rivals. Toyota has been telling investors it wants to adopt Western notions of
    sharing wealth with shareholders, through expanded share buybacks or higher
    dividend payments.
    But UBS's Mr. Nakanishi suspects that Toyota is unlikely to raise dividends
    as high as many investors expect, ultimately leading to disappointment with
    management. That, in turn, could weigh down share prices further in the months
    ahead as hopes for a big payout are dashed.
    Meantime, investors in Japanese companies, which are notoriously slow to
    raise dividends, tend to value companies not by how much they hoard, but by
    how much their earnings grow from quarter to quarter. By such measures, Toyota
    has been disappointing investors.
    As Toyota puts money into new technologies and factories -- including two
    new U.S. plants now in the works -- its operating profit is suffering, coming
    in flat for the most recent quarter after accounting for adjustments, well
    below forecasts. That compares with Japanese rival Nissan Motor Co.'s
    operating-profit increase of 5.1% during the same quarter.
    Toyota, meantime, keeps spending money. In Tokyo yesterday, Toyota unveiled
    for the Japanese market two existing SUV models with new gas-electric hybrid
    engines. Toyota plans to role out hybrid versions of the models, the Lexus
    RX400 and the Toyota Highlander, in most markets, including the U.S.
    These engines have been well-received by consumers, and Toyota is using
    hybrid technology in its relentless promotion of itself as an environmentally
    conscious car maker. President Fujio Cho, speaking to the media in Tokyo,
    raised Toyota's target for overall global sales of hybrids to one million
    vehicles, up from 300,000, without giving a firm date.
    Yet critics note that hybrid engines are expensive to produce, far more so
    than standard engines. Thus some of the company's biggest fans among investors
    are wondering just how much shareholder money Toyota is planning on spending
    to promote its growth agenda.
    "You're starting to get fears of how bad this is going to get," says Phyllis
    J. Vance, an analyst with pension-fund manager and Toyota shareholder
    Principal Global Investors, $129 billion investment-management arm of
    Principal Financial Group. Ms. Vance declined to disclose recent changes in
    its Toyota holdings.
    (See related article: "Members of Its Group Could Be Besieged By Unwanted
    Suitors" -- AWSJ March 23, 2005)

    (END) Dow Jones Newswires
    03-22-05 1632ET
    Additional Codes ( JP3672400003, US3704421052, I/AUT, I/X225, I/XATI,
     
  19. DaveinOlyWA

    DaveinOlyWA 3rd Time was Solariffic!!

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    what a bunch of CRAP

    Toyota's profit is more than double the Big 3 combined last year so how can they do this and "sacrifice profits for market share?"
     
  20. jchu

    jchu New Member

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    Agreed!!! If the stock does fall some as the article predicts and I have some spare cash, just seems like a buying opportunity to me.