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Prisons Struggle with Influx of Cell Phones

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by FloridaWen, Sep 27, 2007.

  1. FloridaWen

    FloridaWen New Member

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    Sept. 24, 2007 - A prison warden in Texas recently got a call from an inmate’s mother complaining about bad cell-phone reception in her son’s maximum-security prison. The mother, it seems, had sent her son a mobile phone, at his request, through a post office box owned by a prison guard. Little did she know that cell phones are illegal contraband in the Texas prison system and that the guard had smuggled the device into the facility for a $400 fee, says John Moriarty, inspector general for the Texas Criminal Justice Department.

    In recent years contraband cell phones have become a hot commodity in prisons across the country—and they’re posing a serious threat to security, authorities say, especially as phones get smaller and offer technologically advanced features. “It’s something we’re all looking into,†says Moriarty, who has fielded more than 600 cell-phone smuggling cases in the past three years. In Florida, which has the country’s third-largest prison system, 109 cell phones have been confiscated over the past year, a 25-30 percent increase from the previous year, and the number is expected to keep growing, according to George Sapp, Florida’s assistant secretary for institutions. Seven cell phones were recently confiscated in a major drug bust in the Sunshine State’s prison system; investigators believe inmates communicated on cell phones to smuggle crack cocaine and marijuana into one of Florida’s higher-security units through prisoner squads working on roads. Contraband phones were found in the prison, at the work camp and in transport vehicles running to and from work sites. Elsewhere, construction materials, sneaky visitors and corrupt prison guards have proved to be reliable means of entry; in New York smugglers have even hidden phone parts inside old typewriters to evade X-ray scrutiny.

    Prison officials are warning states that the security risk will continue to grow as cell phones shrink in size and advance technologically. Tiny phones equipped with cameras, Internet access and GPS navigation can help orchestrate prison-break plots, drug trafficking, gang violence and harassment of former victims. The next frontier: thumbnail-size SIM cards, which inmates are now importing à la carte for use with smuggled cell phones. As an added bonus, they can easily be deactivated to avoid detection.

    Besides the potentially nefarious uses to which cell phones can be put, prison cell-phone demand may be driven in part by the high rates charged to inmates for landline calls, which are set by telephone companies. In California, where over 1,000 cell phones and BlackBerrys were seized last year, landline access is considered a privilege that inmates have to earn. Texas doesn’t even have a landline prison phone system, which only increases the demand for illegal means of communication among inmates. And Florida officials believe that drugs are mainly to blame; those facilities that score highest on inmate drug tests suffer most from cell-phone smuggling.

    To combat the problem Texas passed legislation in June to install prison landlines and make possession of mobile devices a crime. Meanwhile, Florida, New York and Oklahoma are pushing for legislation that would make smuggling a felony rather than a misdemeanor. The cheapest solution, says Moriarty, is for prisons to jam the cell-phone signals. But the FCC could respond with big fines, since cell-phone jamming is illegal in the United States. According to the FCC, cell-phone jammers interfere with commercial enterprises’ right to the spectrums they have purchased. Frequent prison sweeps may be more practical, but they’re also time- and staff-intensive, especially since SIM cards can be nearly impossible to find. The last resort for prison guards? Leave a message after the tone.

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20958664/site/...isplaymode=1098
     
  2. kenmce

    kenmce High Voltage Member

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    It would be fairly straightforward to work with the service providers and stop this. You would put a few sensors - basically stripped down cell towers- around each facility and shut down any phone that tries to dial out from that geographic location. You would need an exception list for authorized phones. Now the inmates would have to smuggle in a new phone for each call, which would limit things.
     
  3. galaxee

    galaxee mostly benevolent

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    you'd think the fcc would be reasonable here. geez.
     
  4. hobbit

    hobbit Senior Member

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    Local cell sites have been a reality for quite some time, used in
    buildings and locations that otherwise wouldn't be able to reach
    the usual towers. But they're generally only installed for one type
    of carrier/modulation per; you'd have to blanket every service type
    to cover the possibilities.
    .
    Or just wrap the whole prison in a faraday cage...
    .
    _H*
     
  5. daniel

    daniel Cat Lovers Against the Bomb

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(galaxee @ Oct 20 2007, 08:00 AM) [snapback]528151[/snapback]</div>
    I'm guessing it would be very difficult to jam cell phones within a prison without also jamming phones outside the prison and interfering seriously with radio spectrum communications on bands adjacent to the cell-phone frequencies.

    You might end up with a situation where police and emergency services would be unable to communicate within an arbitrary radius of a prison.

    I think the FCC is being reasonable.

    What's not reasonable is how absurdly easy it is to smuggle pretty much anything into a prison due to lax procedures and corrupt prison staff. I have heard that most contraband is brought into prisons by guards. It's profitable.
     
  6. burritos

    burritos Senior Member

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    Solution is to decriminalize illicit drugs.
     
  7. IsrAmeriPrius

    IsrAmeriPrius Progressive Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(daniel @ Oct 20 2007, 09:27 AM) [snapback]528170[/snapback]</div>
    Not difficult at all. The technology exists and is in use in other parts of the world.

    Cell Block Technologies - Overview

    Cell Block Technologies - <span style="font-family:Trebuchet">options dealing with illicit cell phone use</span>

    Cell Phone Jamming Device a Godsend for Movie Theater Patrons
     
  8. eagle33199

    eagle33199 Platinum Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(daniel @ Oct 20 2007, 11:27 AM) [snapback]528170[/snapback]</div>
    Unfortunately, it's the system thats the real problem, not the guards. you have a guard making 30k a year who thinks to himself "i could make another 30k each year if i just bring a few items in each week... it's not really hurting anyone, is it?" And whats the worst that could happen? A slap on the wrist, they get fired, and work as a security guard at the mall down the street making the same amount of money.

    If we want to stop corruption, we have to take away the incentives that lead to corruption. Pay these guards a decent amount (maybe in the upper 25% of the industry's salary?). Make penalties for infractions severe. Basically, make it a job that's worth keeping so these people won't take the risk of losing it.
     
  9. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(IsrAmeriPrius @ Oct 20 2007, 02:36 PM) [snapback]528236[/snapback]</div>
    The technology has been around over 20 years. I've had contracts back when we used pretty expensive Hewlett Packard VXI mainframes to capture cell phone ESN/MIN's pairs over a single site, or multiple sites. Back then we had to manually track the pairs, and that was a PITA.

    But once you have identified the pair - either manually or through software - and have fully characterized the signal, you have very powerful means of tracking, listening, and even tricking that pair.

    Or, once you have the ESN/MIN it's fairly straightforward to disable just that pair, you don't have to do something as crude as jam an entire spectrum. There are probably legitimate uses for cell phones even in prisons.

    Now we have much more reasonably priced gadgets - most fit into a briefcase - that can do the same thing. Of course, if you have to snoop for burst transmission or exotic frequencies in the upper GHz range, the Agilent E3238S and Agilent 35688E-AU1 are still available. They even have nice modern software to automate most of the signal scan/intercept process. At least you no longer need two husky guys to pick the damn thing up. Wish I was still in that line of work, very interesting gadgets

    I perceive this as being a slippery slope. Yes, it's very easy to intercept/disable/jam cell phone transmissions at the individual cell phone level. You can also do the same thing with text messaging - eg Blackberry - and old fashioned pagers. The obvious Invasion Of Privacy issue pops up

    I also perceive the cell phone carriers refusing to work with officials to mitigate this problem. The cell phone carriers probably have legal issues to worry about, at least in North America and western Europe/Australia. Those legal issues probably don't exist in most Developing or Third world countries, hence Nortel using Canadian taxpayer monies to develop the Great Firewall of China - Nortel Shasta Broadband Service Node

    <div class='quotetop'>QUOTE(daniel @ Oct 20 2007, 11:27 AM) [snapback]528170[/snapback]</div>
    Or how absurdly easy it was for JFK airport workers to bypass "security" and smuggle narcotics into the US. The same amount of explosives packed into a suitcase, the airliner is coming down in very small pieces. Don't you feel so much *safer* knowing these characters are our first line of defense against all the Bad People out there?

    Perhaps if we had firing squads to deal with corrupt "security" folks at airports, corrupt cops, and corrupt prison guards, we really would be safer. Ever notice how WE are always looked upon with suspicion, but THEY never are??
     
  10. dipper

    dipper Senior Member

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    Why not require a "cow" from each service provider (in case of T-Mobile, require AT&T) to be installed at the prison site? Any calls going to the "cow" will be sent a busy signal.

    "cow" stands for "Cellsite on Wheels". Service providers commonly drive their "cow" to sporting events so that customers do not get the busy tone.