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Question about american Prius radio

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by Brandvold37, Jan 11, 2008.

  1. Brandvold37

    Brandvold37 New Member

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    I imported a 2005 Prius from the states to Norway. Very happy about the car and everything except one thing is great:
    The american radio skips even numbered fm frequencies. Which means, I will not be able to listen to most radiochannels here in Norway. (ie. 102.0 does not work, 102.1 or 101.9 does).
    I knew this when I bought the car, but there has got to be some way to get it to take even numbered fm frequencies?

    I talked to some idiot at Toyota Norway, and he said I had to pay a little less than 3k$ (norway is expensive) to switch the radio, and that was the ONLY possible option I had.

    I don't belive him (or I do, I just think he does'nt know any other options).

    So, is there a way to fix this without switching the whole radio-thing? I have the jbl-audio.

    I would be greatful for any solutions to this.
     
  2. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Very curious...I think, if I were you, that I'd be looking for a replacement unit from a salvage vehicle...I never knew that the FM frequencies were different.
     
  3. richard schumacher

    richard schumacher shortbus driver

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    It is possible that the frequency hop setting is a hardware switch on the radio itself. Perhaps some kind soul who considers pulling their dash and radio a fun exercise could take a look for such a switch? At the other extreme of possibilities it is a firmware setting with essentially no hope of changing it outside of the factory.
     
  4. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Have you try the auto scan?
     
  5. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    Yeah, the autoscan makes sense. It should find stations based on frequencies active in your area. There should also be a way to change the presets, though to be honest I don't know what it is. I usually listen to CDs and ignore the radio.
     
  6. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    is there no setting in the radio menu about that?

    i send you a PM i am intressed in some info about the importing
     
  7. BIGGDOGG

    BIGGDOGG New Member

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    Auto scan should work. Or you could just use cd's/MP3 player's. The prius reception for radio is already a dissapointment to me so I hardly use it, and once I get the shark fin in the mail I would probably never use the radio anymore. lol:)
     
  8. abq sfr

    abq sfr New Member

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    Excellent question. There's gotta be a way of switching it, the hard part is finding it. My guess is its a small dip-switch inside the unit. Try to contact JBL tech support somehow (email or phone local tech support in your country). If that's not possible, find a local radio repair shop. Failing that, go online and download a schematic... google "jbl radio schematic" and you will get lots of places wanting to sell you a schematic, but of course you need the model number. Good Luck!!

     
  9. abq sfr

    abq sfr New Member

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    I did a little surfing for you... go here and ask them...
    JBL - Car Audio
     
  10. David Beale

    David Beale Senior Member

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    Both the frequencies used and the band edges are different in Europe. I think it covers that in the owners manual, but that may be my memory recalling another car I owned.

    The scan will not work either, because the NA frequencies are not valid in Europe. It's actually a "channel scan", not a "frequency scan".
     
  11. ze_shark

    ze_shark Junior Member

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    Of course they are. NA radios skip even frequencies (must be a brilliant FCC idea dating back from the 60's) while european radios use both even and uneven frequencies, by increments of 0.1 MHz in the FM band. Since frequencies are all selected by a PLL, I can't possibly believe that it's hard wired, unless they use a different, north america-only chip, which would be a really dumb way for Toyota of doing it (more inventory and procurement complexity).
     
  12. kohnen

    kohnen Grumpy, Cranky Senior Member

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    Heh.

    Back in 1989 when I divorced my first wife, she took our then new Toyota Tercel to Sweden with her. She found out that the radio had the same problem as yours.

    You have my sympathies (she didn't).

    If you open the radio, read off the chip numbers, go to the net and download their specs, you can probably find out which pin the tuner uses for selecting between US and European FM frequencies.

    It is not for the faint of heart though.
     
  13. KK6PD

    KK6PD _ . _ . / _ _ . _

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    Throughout the world, the broadcast band is 87.5 to 108.0 MHz (i.e. in the VHF range), or some portion thereof. In the U.S. it is 87.8 to 108.0 MHz.
    The frequency of an FM broadcast station (more strictly its assigned nominal centre frequency) is usually an exact multiple of 100 kHz. In most of the Americas and the Caribbean, only odd multiples are used. In some parts of Europe, Greenland and Africa, only even multiples are used. In Italy, "half-channel" multiples of 50 kHz are used. There are other unusual and obsolete standards in some countries, including 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.074, 0.5, and 0.3 MHz.

    The original bandplan in North America actually used 42-50 MHz but this was changed in 1945. Currently in Canada and the United States, each channel is numbered from 200 (87.9 MHz) to 300 (107.9 MHz) in increments of 1 (200 kHz). Automobiles are unlikely to go overseas, but usually tune down to 87.7, so that TV channel 6 audio on 87.75 MHz can be received (although at a somewhat lower volume).
    In the United States, the center frequencies of 87.9 though to 91.9 are reserved for non-commercial stations only, e.g., religious or educational. The center frequencies 92.1 through to 107.9 may contain either commercial or non-commercial stations.
    Originally, the FCC devised a bandplan where stations would be assigned at intervals of 4 channels, or 800 kHz separation, for any one geographic area. Thus, in mid-Missouri, stations might be at 88.1, 88.9, 89.7, etc., while in the St. Louis area, stations might be at 88.3, 89.1, 89.9, 90.7, etc. Certain frequencies were designated for Class A only (see FM broadcasting), which had a limit of 3 kW ERP and an antenna height limit for the center of radiation of 300 feet height above average terrain (HAAT). These frequencies were: 92.1, 92.7, 93.5, 94.3, 95.3, 95.9, 96.7, 97.7, 98.3, 99.3, 100.1, 100.9, 101.7, 102.3, 103.1, 103.9, 104.9, 105.5, 106.3, and 107.1. On other frequencies, stations could be Class B (50 kW, 500 feet) or Class C (100 kW, 2000 feet), depending on which Zone they were in.
    In the late 1980s, the FCC switched to a "bandplan" based on a distance separation table using currently operating stations, and subdivided the class table to create extra classes and change antenna height limits to meters. Class A power was doubled to 6 kW, and the frequency restrictions noted above were removed. Basically, as of late 2004, a station can be "squeezed in" anywhere as long as the location and class conform to the rules in their separation table. The rules for second-adjacent-channel spacing do not apply for stations licensed prior to 1964.

    Following the collapse of the communist governments in Eastern Europe, the 87.5 to 108 MHz band began to be adopted and is now in use in all countries. This was prompted by the expansion of broadcasting and the modernisation of existing transmission networks, using new or second-hand transmitters from western countries, together with a general desire for standardisation with the West.


    Well yes there is a method to the madness, however short of going into the radio and and doing board level modifications, I have not seen the schematic of the FM tuner, but it usually consists of cutting a trace or adding a jumper to change tuning capabilities, While its something I am perfectly comfortable doing, its my job, I would not recommend it to just anybody.

    I think its time to bite the bullet, buy a European head end unit, if you have the JBL system, and sell the American one on eBay! At least it would be a simple swap. Or buy a radio when you get there and redo the whole system!!! Spend Euros like water and enjoy yourself!!


    73 de Pat KK6PD
     
  14. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    Sheez Pat ~ how come I feel like I just studied for the extra class or phone license ? ... Holy Marconi ! my eyes glazed over, & I'm one who LOVES historical technobabble ! :D

    I'm guessing there's a 50/50 chance he can simply find a local elmer to crunch the appropriate diode w/ a set of tweezers, and be done w/ it. It's worked on 100% of my Kenwoods ... receiving and transmitting ;)
    After all ... look at all the brands of all kinds of different transiever mods you can find on various web sites. EG: mods.dk - Modifications for radioamateur

    w4abj
     
  15. sktn77a

    sktn77a Member

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    I suspect the entire FM section of the radio (and perhaps the entire radio section itself) is on a chip on the circuit board. In which case it will be pretty nigh impossible to change the frequency scan. As an aside, European FM uses a different signal de-emphasis than the US but all this will do is make the audio high frequencies roll of more quickly. On a car audio system (even a JBL) you probably won't hear this.