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Scholars rate 10 worst presidential mistakes

Discussion in 'Fred's House of Pancakes' started by JackDodge, Feb 19, 2006.

  1. JackDodge

    JackDodge Gold Member

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    It's interesting to see top ten lists when scholars look down through our nation's entire history. Current events may lead us to make assumptions that ours is the most difficult era with the biggest mistakes but we would be wrong. Will GW make it on to this list in the future? We can't say because it's really something that has to be retrospective and the decision of future generations but the list is certainly an interesting history lesson.


    Scholars rate 10 worst presidential mistakes
    THE ASSOCIATED PRESS


    LOUISVILLE, Ky. — From engaging in sexual relations with an intern to letting the Vietnam War escalate, U.S. presidents have been blamed for some egregious errors.
    So who had the worst blunder? President James Buchanan, for failing to avert the Civil War, according to a survey of presidential historians organized by the University of Louisville’s McConnell Center.
    The survey’s top 10 presidential blunders were announced Saturday during a Presidents Day weekend conference called “Presidential Moments.â€
    Scholars who participated said Buchanan didn’t do enough to oppose efforts by Southern states to secede from the Union before the Civil War.
    The second worst mistake, the survey found, was Andrew Johnson’s decision just after the Civil War to side with Southern whites and oppose improvements in justice for Southern blacks beyond abolishing slavery.
    “We continue to pay†for Johnson’s errors, wrote Michael Les Benedict, an Ohio State University history professor emeritus.
    Lyndon Johnson earned the No. 3 spot by allowing the Vietnam War to intensify.
    Where does Bill Clinton’s Monica Lewinsky scandal rank? Many scholars said it belonged at No. 10, saying that it probably affected Clinton’s presidency more than it did American history and the public.
    The rest of the top 10 blunders:
    4) Woodrow Wilson’s refusal to compromise on the Treaty of Versailles after World War I.
    5) Richard Nixon’s involvement in the Watergate cover-up.
    6) James Madison’s failure to keep the United States out of the War of 1812 with Britain.
    7) Thomas Jefferson’s Embargo Act of 1807, a selfimposed prohibition on trade with Europe during the Napoleonic Wars.
    8) John F. Kennedy allowing the Bay of Pigs Invasion that led to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
    9) Ronald Reagan and the Iran-Contra Affair, the effort to sell arms to Iran and use the money to finance an armed anti-communist group in Nicaragua.
     
  2. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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    5) So few people remember Nixon's abuse of executive power in using the CIA for domestic political profit. Erosion of the separation and balance of powers at the federal level is what should earn Nixon notoriety, as it should Bush jr. for the same reason.

    Reagan's directive to the CIA to become drug dealers can be viewed in the same light, as misuse of executive power.

    Anybody notice a trend ? Nixon. Reagan. Bush.
     
  3. dsunman

    dsunman New Member

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    absolutely!
     
  4. JackDodge

    JackDodge Gold Member

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    That's part of the reason why things such as this need to be looked at from the retrospective viewpoint, so that partisan politics and the emotions of the day aren't so influential. I see democrats in the list too but I don't believe that it's useful to try and find a reason to say that one party is worse than the other; to pick out the faults of one party while ignoring the faults of the other. Whoever is in the White House has enormous responsibility. If, down the road a few decades, the scholars of the day look back at this time and determine that Bush made a very serious mistake, it could be argued that if Clinton had respected the gravity of his position as a leader and kept his you-know-what in his pants, the majority of voters wouldn't have been so disgusted with him that they voted Bush in to office. The constant back-and-forth bickering of both parties whining that the other is worse isn't useful because it's an endless loop without resolution. That may be why so many American voters are not identifying with either party.

    Both parties always blaming the other for the current mess is just a distraction to keep the American people from noticing that neither party gives a damn about the majority of us. The republicans seem to think that only the strong survive and the democrats seem to think that only the strong should pay. They all also enrich themselves and perpetuate the problems. In the end, the republicans do everything they can to give even more to the upper 10 percent. The democrats do everything they can to give even more to the lower 10 percent. And the middle class always ends up getting stuck with the tab for the endless party that goes on in D.C.
     
  5. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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    The march towards fascism continues. I am tempted to think America is in uncharted territory, but I do not have a long enough historical perspective to know if this is actually true, or if America has been here before and self-corrected.

    'Trust me' will go down in infamy.
     
  6. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    I thought that was cute too.

    While Nancy Ray-Gun was blabbering "just say NO" the CIA and DEA were dealing heroin and cocaine on the streets of America to fund activities Congress would never approve.

    Just like how some Federal Air Marshals are drug dealers. Gee, I feel SO much safer flying!

    <_<
     
  7. JackDodge

    JackDodge Gold Member

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    I'm not sure that you understand what fascism is, partiularly if you think that I'm advocating it. The reasoning behind that statement seems to be that if you're not democrat or republican that you're a fascist and that's just wrong. But I would say that you'd benefit greatly by taking or at least reading a lot more history. The periods during the Civil War, World War II (japanese incarceration), McCarthyism, the 60s and Watergate were all very scary times when the average American worried about the end of democracy. The current era will probably have that element too. You did correctly allude to the fact that you shouldn't be judging people who have already travelled down the path that you have yet to really embark on.
     
  8. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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    Didn't occur to me at all that you are advocating fascism in this thread (or ever, as much as remember all of your posts). Why did you think so ?

    Regarding political parties: I have some understanding of american political parties that span the 20th century, not before. America has fasicst tendencies (as does every country I have read about or lived in). They had a voice in the Democratic party early in the 20th century, and for the past 30+ years have gained increasing traction in the Republican party.

    Erosion of civil liberties is often used as a surrogate for erosion of democracy, and rightly so. But it is not identical to a breakdown in separation and balance of power in the government, which is the core feature of fascsim.

    Hope this is a bit clearer
     
  9. Catskillguy

    Catskillguy New Member

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    Notice a pattern:

    Kennedy
    Johnson
    Clinton


    Trouble caused by only chosing to go part way in the act, had they gone all the way, putting enough into to finish the job....

    Oh, wait, maybe that's not what we are talking about?? :rolleyes:
     
  10. JackDodge

    JackDodge Gold Member

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    A bit clearer, sure. I'm not sure that the democratic party has an element of fascism. Their extreme has always seemed, to me, to be socialism, not fascisim. That's my impression, though, I don't consider it a fact.
     
  11. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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    I think this is a pretty good description of fascism --- taken from wikipedia:

    Fascism is typified by:

    * Totalitarian attempts to impose state control over all aspects of life: political, social, cultural, and economic.
    * The fascist state regulates and controls (as opposed to nationalizing) the means of production.
    * Fascism exalts the nation, state, or race as superior to the individuals, institutions, or groups composing it.
    * Fascism uses explicit populist rhetoric; calls for a heroic mass effort to restore past greatness;
    * Demands loyalty to a single leader, often to the point of a cult of personality.

    Fascism is associated by many scholars with one or more of the following characteristics:

    * 1. A very high degree of nationalism,
    * 2. Economic corporatism,
    * 3. A powerful, dictatorial leader who portrays the nation, state or collective as superior to the individuals or groups composing it.
     
  12. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    Could you post the URL to the origin of this article? (BTW to copy/paste the entire thing violates copyright)

    I notice that each president is represented by a "moment". I think when looking at the current administration, historians will be hard pressed to select a single "moment" as there have been so many of them. And the worst may still be to come.
     
  13. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini. (Who better would know?)

    Danger signs of fascism:
    1. Powerful and continuing expressions of nationalism.
    2. Disdain for the importance of human rights.
    3. Identification of enemies/scapegoats as a unifying cause.
    4. The supremacy of the military/avid militarism.
    5. Rampant sexism.
    6. A controlled mass media.
    7. Obsession with national security.
    8. Religion and ruling elite tied together.
    9. Power of corporations protected.
    10. Power of labor suppressed or eliminated.
    11. Disdain and suppression of intellectuals and the arts.
    12. Obsession with crime and punishment.
    13. Rampant cronyism and corruption.
    14. Fraudulent elections.

    *****************
    1.Instability of capitalist relationships or markets

    2.The existence of considerable declassed social elements

    3.The stripping of rights and wealth focused upon a specific segment of the population, specifically the middle class and intellectuals within urban areas as this is the group with the means, intelligence and ability to stop fascism if given the opportunity.

    4.Discontent among the rural lower middle class (clerks, secretaries, white collar labor). Consistent discontent among the general middle and lower middle classes against the oppressing upper-classes (haves vs have-nots).

    5.Hate: Pronounced, perpetuated and accepted public disdain of a specific group defined by race, origin, theology or association. (How often have you heard the words "Homo", "Gay" or "Liberal" used in such a manner?)

    6.Greed: The motivator of fascism, which is generally associated with land, space or scarce resources in the possession of those being oppressed.

    7.Organized Propaganda:

    a) The creation of social mythology that venerates (creates saints of) one element of society while concurrently vilifying (dehumanizing) another element of the population through misinformation, misdirection and the obscuring of factual matter through removal, destruction or social humiliation, (name-calling, false accusations, belittling and threats).
    Homosexuals
    Liberals

    B) The squelching of public debate not agreeing with the popular agenda via slander, libel, threats, theft, destruction, historical revisionism and social humiliation. Journalists in particular are terrorized if they attempt to publish stories contrary to the agenda.

    And some more quotes:

    "It's not who casts the votes, it's who counts the votes." - J. Stalin

    "It is the absolute right of the State to supervise the formation of public opinion." Joseph Goebbels

    "We know now that Government by organized money is just as dangerous as Government by organized mob." -Franklin Roosevelt

    "What difference does it make if a few political minorities are put in prison without due process, what difference does it make if some extremists are tortured into telling the truth, what difference does it make if a few of our freedoms are exchanged for state security? Its only a passing phase, these measures will be discarded sooner or later. Our country is at war, we need this protection for our people and our country." Joseph Goebbels.

    "Secular schools can never be tolerated because such a school has no
    religious instruction and a general moral instruction without a religious foundation
    is built on air; consequently, all character training and religion must be derived
    from faith.... We need believing people."
    -- Adolph Hitler, April 26, 1933

    http://www.yuricareport.com/PoliticalAnaly...HappenHere.html
    http://www.couplescompany.com/Features/Pol.../Structure3.htm
    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article7260.htm
    http://www.veteransforpeace.org/The_14_cha...tics_030303.htm
    http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/BRI411A.html
    http://www.oldamericancentury.org/14pts.htm

    *******************

    Personally, I've decided I'd rather live under Socialist Democrats than Fascist Republicans. I actually believe in some parts of both platforms (Pro-Choice and Capital Punishment) but if I have to fish or cut bait....I'll take Socialism over Fascism.
     
  14. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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    Godiva: no copyright is violated, this is wikipedia. Search for fascism in wikipedia. The topic is discussed in depth, with good references.

    In regards to the current administration, again taken from wikipedia:

    Particular allegations against the Bush Administration

    Cases made to support the contention that the US is currently Fascist or moving towards fascism, or sometimes merely that it is moving towards a police state, include:

    * Use of "administrative warrants" and other tools such as those in the Patriot Act which allow the administration to exercise police powers without judicial oversight.
    * The designation of "enemy combatants" by the administration and the use of courts like the Combatant Status Review Tribunal to bypass the normal rule of law.
    * The use of torture.
    * Claims by the administration that it needs more and more powers.

    * George W. Bush has recently admitted that he ordered domestic surveillance of US citizens without the authority of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Courts as required by law. His Secretary of State Dr. Condoleezza Rice has stated that the President's authority to take this action is derived from his status as Commander in Chief. This argument is considered outlandish by many constitutional scholars. Several members of Congress are considering investigations into this matter, citing that FISA only gives the President authority to use these powers with court approval. (Such approval can be gained within hours from the FISA court, and can also be gained retroactively within 72 hours, which runs counter claims that the process is too slow.) (Domestic Spying Incident)

    * Connected to the FISA matter is the admission by The New York Times that they delayed reporting the information regarding domestic spying from the American public at the request of the Bush Administration. In the ninth paragraph of NYT article written by Risen and Lichtblau they state:

    The White House asked The New York Times not to publish this article, arguing that it could jeopardize continuing investigations and alert would-be terrorists that they might be under scrutiny. After meeting with senior administration officials to hear their concerns, the newspaper delayed publication for a year to conduct additional reporting. Some information that administration officials argued could be useful to terrorists has been omitted. (Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts}

    * Decreasing openness in government: significant increases in the amount of information deemed classified, the introduction of "unclassified but sensitive" information, "sneak and peek" searches and gag orders on search targets (allowed by the Patriot Act), etc.

    * Reports such as the Bush Administration paying journalists to promote the policies of the Administration. Also, self-censorship such as the sort practiced in open forums to prevent the spread of viewpoints that oppose the current administration may be considered evidence that the administration need not openly censor, but can rely on supporters to carry out the necessary censorship. (The Armstrong Williams incident)(The Balkans Website incident)

    * The widespread use of religious motivations as a justification for many laws and policies (such as Faith Based Initiatives), and opposition to certain legislation on religious grounds (such as gay marriage and stem cell research). However, some argue that these are simply moral views informed by religion, rather than actual legislation of religious doctrine.
    * Also the well-proven widespread use of religious rhetoric and symbolism in many speeches and appearances lend credibility to the allegation of religion being intertwined with Government. However, the use of religious rhetoric and symbolism has been present under many other governments; so the argument is one of degree rather than kind.

    * Allegations of fraudulent elections in both of the last presidential elections. See, for example, the sworn testimony of Mr. Clint Curtis, and other allegations of deceptive election processes in Ohio and other locations, and allegations of conflicts of interest with Secretary of State of Ohio (i.e. Mr. Ken Blackwell also being the co-chair of the Bush-Cheney re-election campaign in Ohio).

    * The "Bush v. Gore" ruling is often cited as further evidence of subversion of democratic processes. In this case five members of the Supreme Court voted to prevent a ballot recount ordered by the Florida Supreme Court in the 2000 Presidential election. Two of those members (Thomas and Scalia) are alleged to have had conflicts of interest due to close relatives working on the Bush campaign. The ruling itself has been widely attacked by legal scholars (including the dissenting four members of the Court) as containing very weak legal arguments. The recount is said to have been delayed by disruptive actions performed by Bush campaign workers.

    * The "no-fly" list, under which a list of people are prohibited from flying on commercial airplanes. No reasons are ever given to these people for being put on this list, and there is no standard way to challenge your placement on it; futhermore, the contents of the list are kept secret. The list is currently controlled entirely by the executive branch with no Congressional or judicial oversight. Anecdote: James Moore, The co-author of a book critical of Bush ("Bush's Brain") found himself on the list. Senator Edward Kennedy found himself on the list, but managed to get himself removed fairly quickly.

    [edit]

    Rebuttal

    Critics of these claims about the Bush Administration argue that they do not add up to fascism, and that repression, election fraud, secrecy, deception, and other such acts have all happened in both Republican and Democratic administrations in the past, and did not result in fascism.
     
  15. Godiva

    Godiva AmeriKan Citizen

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    Erik. I was referring to Jack Dodge's original post. The top ten worst Presidential moments. It was not identified as being in Wikipedia. It looks like it's from an online news source. And it is.

    Scholars pick Buchanan for worst presidential mistake.

    Any of these URLS would have done as well:

    http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Internati...450665-sun.html

    http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?i...TC-RSSFeeds0312

    http://www.thebostonchannel.com/news/72026...ss=bos&psp=news

    http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/02/18/president...tion=cnn_latest

    http://www.baynews9.com/content/36/2006/2/19/144788.html
     
  16. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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    I see.

    No, wikipedia would not have a "10 worse .." monograph
     
  17. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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  18. Sufferin' Prius Envy

    Sufferin' Prius Envy Platinum Member

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    EricGo,
    Care to site a reference for your Goebbels quote?

    Somehow I doubt he said “Out country is at war . . .†:unsure:
    And that makes me question the rest of the quote.
     
  19. fshagan

    fshagan Senior Member

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    I think this list suffers from that problem. Even historians are affected by the "current thinking", and 50 years from now, this list may not have nearly as many things from the 20th century. Was Clinton's lying to a grand jury really in the top ten? I don't think so. While it affected his presidency, its hard to show that it had any lasting impact on America. I don't think that even his impeachment for that offense even matters; its a footnote in history, but the impact on us? Can it really be compared to Johnson's failure to help heal the country and expose us to years of Jim Crow laws? Or any of the public abuse scandels we have seen, such as the T-Pot Dome scandel?

    I don't think Iran-Contra rises to that level either. There just isn't enough impact on the country to rank it that high.

    Nixon resigned in disgrace when impeachment seemed certain, and will probably remain on the list. Lyndon Johnson's mishandling of the Vietnam war may remain on the list, but even that one may find its way off the list with a few more years (and historians that weren't of that Vietnam era generation).
     
  20. EricGo

    EricGo New Member

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    I took it from Godiva's post, and just reposted because I thought it was so to the point, given what is happening in the US today.