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Traction battery repair / recondition with HA charger

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by smokeGTI, Dec 28, 2016.

  1. smokeGTI

    smokeGTI Member

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    Hi all,

    I was working on my failed HV battery in my 2004 Prius Gen 2 since last 6 months,
    First error code until now is the same P0A80. module #9 was found bad every time.
    What I have done so far, replaced 4 bad modules with ebay reconditioned ones during first error occurred,
    The car was driving great for a month until the triangle come back again.
    There were also a weak module on #9 again ! So I replace that module again, 2 weeks later..
    same module again ! I didn't do any balancing so far.

    So, I bought a grid charger from Hybrid automotive, I did discharge and charge 3 cycles,
    then let it balance as they suggested.
    Turns out nothing's improved. Same error P0A80 occurred, bad module #9.
    I notice there are also some slightly hi voltage modules 1,2,14 as well,
    so I now looking for something to recondition the modules individually instead of buying
    used reconditioned one.

    Any suggestion ?
    TIA.

    George
     
  2. jadziasman

    jadziasman Prius owner emeritus

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    Have you ever disconnected the buss bar harness from the battery ECU? The fact that module #9 keeps failing indicates that there is problem with the connection between the harness and the ECU which is causing that module to consistently fail.
     
  3. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Block 9 has 2 modules, are you replacing both?
     
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  4. smokeGTI

    smokeGTI Member

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    yes I did replaced one each time, so they are both replaced now. I was thinking if there anything to do with the
    bus bars. I did clean up the copper plates each time I got the chance.
     
  5. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Since block 9 seems to be an issue, shuffle those modules around to maybe block 2. Then see if block 2 gives you problems. If block 2 gives you problems, then it's the 2 modules that have an issue. If the error continues to be block 9, then it's probably not the modules.

    Replacing with used modules may not always give you good results, those replacements could be bad
     
  6. smokeGTI

    smokeGTI Member

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    Thanks for the suggestion,
    That is what I was thinking too, but it's painful to test. :)
    But I think that should be the best option I have now instead of replacing the whole pack.
     
  7. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    Well if you can get 2 new modules, that would be the best. Replace both modules in block 9 with modules from block 2 (known working). Then put the new modules into block 2.
     
  8. smokeGTI

    smokeGTI Member

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    Where can I get a brand new module ? How much would that cost ?
     
  9. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    I don't mean brand new modules, I mean good used module
     
  10. smokeGTI

    smokeGTI Member

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    I see, I was thinking if there is a chance to recondition the old bad modules ?
     
  11. JC91006

    JC91006 Senior Member

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    If the modules has a dead cell, it's not worth messing with it. Just change it.

    Many ebay sellers sell really worthless modules with little capacity left. It works (maybe), but for a very very short time.
     
  12. Texas Hybrid Batteries

    Texas Hybrid Batteries Senior Member

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    This is a very good example of why replacing modules is a crap shoot. For modules to work well together they need to have similar capacity but more importantly they need to have very close to the same internal resistance. A module that performed well in one pack may not perform well in another for the simple fact that it is better or worse than the group. Modules with lower resistance tend to run at higher SOC's than the group and higher IR modules will run at lower SOC than the group. Both of these conditions if to severe will cause overheating and failure in a short time.

    IR mismatch within a block pair is especially dangerous because the computer cannot detect it until the low modules drops out. This is indicated by sudden SOC drops on the MFD and engine RPM's jumping up during acceleration. Here's an example, this graph is a 120 Amp load test on 2 modules that were paired together in one of my cars. The block voltage would have looked ok under load but the weaker module was actually getting hammered.

    upload_2016-12-29_15-12-18.png

    If your going to replace modules your very best chance of success is to replace them in pairs and that means blocks as monitored by the computer. When you order replacements you need to make sure that you are getting modules from the same pack/group as indicated by matching first 4 digits of the S/N. When you put in the replacements it's a good idea to shift the pack so that the new modules have a temperature sensor under them. That way if they do happen to be weaker and like to run a little hotter the computer can limit current and increase fan speed to protect them.

    Matt
     
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  13. smokeGTI

    smokeGTI Member

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    Thanks for the explanation and the inputs. I didn't aware the S/N can be an issue as well.
    Will have them checked.
     
  14. Texas Hybrid Batteries

    Texas Hybrid Batteries Senior Member

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    No problem, hope it helps. Just to be sure I don't create confusion on the S/N stuff. Checking and matching the numbers is just an easy way to make sure that your using modules from the same donor pack. Healthy modules from the same pack normally work well together because they have been through all of the same charge/discharge and thermal cycles over their lifetime. When you start mixing modules from different packs especially if your mixing within blocks things start getting tricky. This is why people start seeing failures faster after the 2nd 3rd or 4th module replacement compared to the first.

    And as far as your block 9 failing again, I doubt it's a bus bar or wire harness issue. I suspect that the module that went in as a replacement was just a bad match and it got beat up by the rest of the group.
     
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  15. Kevin Cecchini

    Kevin Cecchini Junior Member

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    Hello Matt,

    I have a question. I have ordered three replacement modules and the s/n number's for them are all different. To be clear, the s/n number, is this the numbers to the left of the scan code?
     
  16. Texas Hybrid Batteries

    Texas Hybrid Batteries Senior Member

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    Yes the s/n is on top of the module next to a qr code. They won't match exactly but if they are from the same pack they should all start the same. Specifically the first 4 digits. Do they?
     
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  17. Kevin Cecchini

    Kevin Cecchini Junior Member

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    no, so the three are all from different donor packs.
     
  18. ericbecky

    ericbecky Hybrid Battery Hero

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    Matt your explanation about replacing in pairs is great.
    So often when I sell modules in pairs people think I am just trying to rip them off. "But I only need one module, why are you making me buy two?".
    You've put in writing what I have verbally been explaining to people over and over.
     
  19. Kevin Cecchini

    Kevin Cecchini Junior Member

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    So I checked all of my modules and they were are between 8.04 volts to 8.08 volts, except for one, which was part of block 7. the one module was 6.7 volts.

    So I used one of the three I received and I placed it on the middle heat sensor.

    Turned the car on and drove it and no issues.

    the one I place it with is 7.30 volts.

    I plan on purchasing the discharger and following the discharging/charging procedure from prolong charger manufacturer.

    hopefully this will last at least a year.
     
  20. smokeGTI

    smokeGTI Member

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    An update of my battery issue,
    I have switched the know good pair of modules to the problematic 9 position (#17,18),
    drove for couple minutes, then the triangle error (P0A80) came back , low voltage on number 9 AGAIN!
    So I clear it out and keep testing, the same error keeps coming back on the same #9.
    I would think there should be something wrong on the connection wire or ECU .

    Is there anyway to test it ?