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What Are your cell voltage's? here are mine!

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by Flying White Dutchman, Nov 23, 2008.

  1. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    Here are my 28 cell voltage's
    one with 200 volts and one with 236 volts

    please put your voltage's here to when you have measured them..

    of course be carefull its high voltage DC.:)
     

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  2. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    Thanks for taking the time and effort to measure the cells. Just curious, are you using a Fluke 113 or similar industrial electrical tester, with appropriate safety approvals?

    It's not so much the voltage that can be dangerous. DC systems have extremely high short-circuit current capacity
     
  3. hobbit

    hobbit Senior Member

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    You can get this with a scantool, too, and have a nice printout,
    without going near the HV yourself. Well, if the voltage-sense
    modules in the battery ECU are to be considered accurate, that is..
    .
    The real trick is to compare them all under various loads, like
    heavy discharge pushing the car or charging by force-charge or
    regen. How far they all *deviate* relative to each other is
    the real acid test. [or in this case maybe it's the base test]
    .
    _H*
     
  4. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    hobbit
    what scantool can i use for that?
    the prius batt. ecu only provide's info about 2 sets of cells. 14 in total
    and i am not able to readout that data....no clu on what canbus data that is..

    did you not measure your cells?

    now i got this data i will do it again in a peroide off time and then i can compare..
    and see if any low cels are even lower by then.. its a indication for me.

    @jayman
    i used 500vdc protection gloves
     
  5. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    Would you please tell us the charge or discharge current value?
    If it was under no current (open circuit), I believe the voltage values mean nothing.
    (A dead module voltage can be seen 7.2V value.)

    Following data is taken by Japanese friend's dealer using Toyota factory scanner.
    The discharge current was 1.56A, and the each pair of module voltage values are shown.

    Ken@Japan
     

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  6. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    ken..
    thx for the pics.
    do you have any possibility's there in Japan to get the canbus code to anyone can readout these data?

    my data was with a unloaded pack after driving so depleting ( chart with 7.xx volts ) and 1 after charging ( chart 8.xx volts )

    maybe next time i will turn on the car
    because while not moving its still uses around 2 amps like in your picture's

    i did not see the 7,2 dead voltage value??in your picture's
     
  7. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    No, but the Toyota scanner does.
    The pictures don't show any dead batteries.
    The friend's battery is very healthy, 0.0% delta-SOC.

    Ken@Japan
     
  8. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    ok

    think that toyota scanner wil be extreme pricy

    but you write "(A dead module voltage can be seen 7.2V value.)"

    you mean when the voltage is 7,2 its dead? (28 x 7,2 = 201.6)
     
  9. jayman

    jayman Senior Member

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    See? I always knew you had a wicked sense of humor
     
  10. brick

    brick Active Member

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    No, I believe he means that you may not be able to tell the difference between a live cell and a dead cell unless they are under load.
     
  11. KK6PD

    KK6PD _ . _ . / _ _ . _

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    OK FWD, you have piqued my interest. I am assuming that you took the cover off the HV battery and measured across each cell for the voltage value displayed??? Or do you have some neat trick to access status info.. I understand the reasoning to monitor the cells, I am just curious how you did it. If you had to disassemble the pack did you add any sort of plug to facilitate easier voltage reading next time around. While you (and if you were) were inside, did individual cell replacement seem possible, if a cell were to go bad?

    Keep Posting and thanks de Pat KK6PD
     
  12. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    Hi KK6PD
    i did take the cover off
    have not find the way to do this with canbus yet.

    there is al lot of info in the internet about the prius batt.
    but its possible to replace cells.
    only problem is you have to have cells that compare to the cells beside the cells your replacing.
    thats wy normally a compleet pack is replaced.

    when you replace 1 cell thats bad with a new cell
    then the cells next to the bad cell will charge lower then the new cell and/or the new cell will over charge...

    i did not place a plug to make this easy next time.

    but i used a salvage pack to do these tests. so its easy acces anyway.
     
  13. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    Thank you for your comments. That's exactly what I meant.

    Flying White Dutchman,
    I would like to suggest you to learn the basic NiMH chemistry.

    Ken@Japan
     
  14. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    here is a load test
    i think ken japan love's to see that

    no load total voltage = 224
    load total voltage = 221
    load used = 1-2 amps
    cell voltage offset = 0.06volts
     

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  15. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    Thank you for your data.
    It's interesting the voltage on the odd number of modules are always odd(low). :)
    Do you know why?

    Ken@Japan
     
  16. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    i have no clu....maybe this is what toyota wants?
    selecting cells that way?
    really no clu.

    whats also Odd that the first cells with the even numbers are higher at the start and go down at the end
    but the odd number cells keep low.
     
  17. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    FWD, please explain precisely how you are measuring the module voltages, and what instrumentation you are using.

    Is it possible that some weirdness in the measurement technique results in the unusual pattern that you charted in post #14?
     
  18. ken1784

    ken1784 SuperMID designer

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    Toyota wants what?
    Do you believe Toyota can control the even number of module volage high and odd one to be low?
    How did you measure these?
    My assumtion is you did small number first then went through high numbers, then these voltages were dropped as you consumed the battery power.
    Maybe, you did not change polarity of your instrumentation, so your readings were some thing like...
    #1=+7.91V, #2=-7.96V, #3=+7.92, #4=-7.96V and so on.

    Ken@Japan
     
  19. Flying White Dutchman

    Flying White Dutchman Senior Member

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    I put the "?" behind my sentence "maybe this is what Toyota wants?"
    so i wanted to say "i don't now" - "just a wild guess"

    i am not that stupid that i measured the small numbers first and then put a load on to the pack and measure the other cells.. that's useless..

    I measured starting from cell 1 when the pack was loaded and went up to cell 28 But yes i did not change poll see no reason to do that the only change is the min sign that the multi meter shows or do you think the reading will not be correct then?

    i tested the multi meter with a battery to see if both PLUS and MIN readings are the same and ty are

    even that the chart looks like there is a big high and really low cells but the low and high is only 0,06 volts or 6 minivolt apart.
     
  20. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Hi FWD,

    Since your chart shows an unusual result, this causes me to speculate that a measurement "artifact" is responsible. I assume that the battery ECU sense wires are still connected to the 14 module pairs while you perform your voltage test, is this correct?

    If the multimeter test lead polarity is switching from + to - then - to + as you move from one module to the next so that you are obtaining alternating positive then negative voltage readings, then the combination of the multimeter's impedance plus the battery ECU voltage sensing circuitry might result in the weird result that you obtained.

    As you pointed out, the difference between high and low voltages is only 0.06V on a base of ~8V. You are measuring percentage changes of 0.75% or less. Any differences in impedance presented by the multimeter and sense circuitry combination might contribute to the 0.06V change.

    Better to keep the multimeter test lead polarity the same as you are measuring each module so that if the multimeter's impedance changes slightly when measuring positive vs. negative voltages, that will not contribute to measurement error as you measure each module.