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This is a discussion on Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery within the Gen II Prius Technical Discussion forums, part of the Gen II (2004-2009) Toyota Prius Forums category; I have always wondered, does anyone know what the hybrid battery capacity is in Kilowatt hours? I have tried to ...


Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

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Old 01-26-2008, 01:13 PM   1 links from elsewhere to this Post. Click to view. #1
max2prius
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Default Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

I have always wondered, does anyone know what the hybrid battery capacity is in Kilowatt hours? I have tried to do a search but it only states in amp hours which I have no idea to convert to KWH.

I have owned my first Prius since Dec 1, 2007 and am loving it.

Thanks
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Old 01-26-2008, 01:43 PM   #2
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Default Re: Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

Quote:
Originally Posted by max2prius View Post
I have always wondered, does anyone know what the hybrid battery capacity is in Kilowatt hours? I have tried to do a search but it only states in amp hours which I have no idea to convert to KWH.

I have owned my first Prius since Dec 1, 2007 and am loving it.

Thanks
(amphours x volts)/1000 = kwh
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Old 01-26-2008, 02:02 PM   #3
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Default Re: Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

It seems to me that I've heard it is 1.2 or 1.3 KWH.
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Old 01-26-2008, 03:22 PM   #4
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Default Re: Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

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Originally Posted by max2prius View Post
I have always wondered, does anyone know what the hybrid battery capacity is in Kilowatt hours? I have tried to do a search but it only states in amp hours which I have no idea to convert to KWH.
As stated above the capacity is 6.5watt-hours*200volts = 1.3 kwatt-hours. Only about 1/2 of that is actually available for use to protect the battery from early failure. The capacity will slowly degrade over the life of the car so mine may be down to as low as 50% of its original capacity at this time (4 years and 107,000 miles.

My Prius still gets the same great MPG now as it did when new so the battery is still doing the job.

JeffD
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Old 01-28-2008, 06:40 PM   #5
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Default Re: Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

A small correction, 6.5Ah * ~200V = ~1.3kWh. In general for DC systems, Volts * Amps = Watts, and similarly Volts * Amp hours = Watt hours. AC can be trickier.

You can find more info on the Prius battery here:

Toyota Prius Battery Specs - EAA-PHEV

Rob
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Old 01-29-2008, 09:55 PM   #6
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Default Re: Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

You only get 600Wh of that to play with, though, due to the SOC
limits. Which allows you to suck up about 600 vertical feet
of drop, coincidentally. Here [in the second part] are some
experiments and commentary that you might find amusing.
.
_H*
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Old 02-01-2008, 01:54 PM   #7
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Default Re: Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

From Toyota's Prius spec:
Traction Battery

Battery Type
Sealed Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH)

Battery Power Output
28 hp (21 kW)

Battery Voltage
201.6V

Capacity
6.5Ah or 1.31kWh

Last edited by Qlara; 02-03-2008 at 02:02 AM.
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Old 02-01-2008, 03:26 PM   #8
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Default Re: Energy Capacity of the Hybrid Battery

OP asked for energy capacity, not power output.

Power = energy/time, or energy = power * time

The power rating of battery tells you how fast it can deliver the energy contained in it, but tells you nothing about the total energy stored in the battery. Energy density and power density of a battery are two different properties of a given battery technology, but both are important in automobile powertrain applications. In greatly simplified terms, they dictate how far you can go and how fast you can go. Two different things.

That ends today's 8th grade physics lesson.
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